Factors Behind the Ibasho: Focusing on the needs and behaviors related to group adaptation

In this study, we hypothesized that the psychological Ibasho, which arises in relationships with others, is a sense of unconditional affirmation of one’s true self and an adaptive sense of being needed by others. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of individual desires and behaviors on Ibasho in order to obtain an understanding of how they functioned. We measured Ibasho, over-adaptation, rejection–avoidance need (desire not to be rejected by others), and interpersonal dependency in 146 university students．We then examined the validity of the model using covariance structure analysis. The results showed that affectional dependency and sense of self-inadequacy predicted the sense of role through an orientation to others. In addition, instrumental dependency predicted role sense through an orientation to others. On the other hand, comfort was not significantly related to excessive external adaptation and rejection–avoidance need. These results suggest a difference in the nature of two aspects of Ibasho: role sense and comfort. The sense of role was a concept that depended on external criteria and was predicted by orientation to others, which is excessive external adaptation. Based on these results, we recommend adaptive Ibasho

楕円・超楕円関数に対するソリトン理論的アプローチ

九州大学応用力学研究所研究集会報告 No.25AO-S2 「非線形波動研究の拡がり」Reports of RIAM Symposium No.25AO-S2 The breadth and depth of nonlinear wave scienceProceedings of a symposium held at Chikushi Campus, Kyushu Universiy, Kasuga, Fukuoka, Japan, October 31 - November 2, 2013楕円関数に対するWeierstrass標準形に相当するものを定常KdV方程式の解に対して，その包合的な第一積分を用いて代数的に構成し，さらに，それを用いて問題をHeun型方程式のモノドロミーの計算に帰着させ，その解の2重周期性を証明するための方向性を示す．この類推として，2次定常KdV方程式の第一積分を用いて同様な標準形を構成する方法についても報告する

絵文字の統語的分類に関する調査

University of TokyoUniversity of Tsukuba会議名: 言語資源活用ワークショップ2021, 開催地: オンライン, 会期: 2021年9月13日-14日, 主催: 国立国語研究所 コーパス開発センター絵文字は，1999年ドコモ「iモード」サービス開始以降日本で普及し，GメールやiPhoneが日本参入しUnicodeに登録されたことから世界中に広まった。以来，絵文字は単なる感情や挿絵を付加する記号の枠を超え，語用論的な研究の対象になっている。しかしながら，これまでの絵文字の用法に関する調査は，小規模なものや，自然言語処理的な手法のものが多かった。本研究では絵文字に馴染み深いと思われる15～40歳を対象に，1680個の絵文字の用法について，「体・用・相のうちどれを表すのに使うことができるか」を複数選択可のアンケートで調査した。その結果，顔の絵文字は体言性が弱く相言性が突出して強いこと，交通手段を用いる絵文字では用言性が顕著に高いこと，また食べ物と動物は共通して強い体言性と弱い相言性が見られたが食べ物の方が用言性が強いことなど，絵文字の意味によって特徴ある分布が見られた

先天性血友病患者の移行期の実態

【Introduction】Congenital hemophilia is a category of hemorrhagic disease caused by a genetic defect in the production of coagulation factors. It is treated by administering regular coagulation factor injections on an ongoing basis. Hemophilia is a hereditary illness, often causing social and psychological problems as a result of the disease. To analyze the objective effects of hemophilia, we conducted a retrospective analysis in Tokushima University Hospital. 【Result】All ２３ cases were men between the ages of２０and７２. Hemophilia A was present in１７cases, and hemophilia B was present in six. Nineteen out of ２３ cases were severe, and the others were intermediate. Medical assessments were conducted at pediatrics in seven cases and hematology in １６ cases. Adoption of the self-injection technique was not realized in five cases. Seventeen cases were complicated by hemophilic arthropathy, seven with human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）, and １２ with hepatitis C virus. Eight participants were unemployed, and１７were unmarried. 【Discussion】 Many adult hemophilia patients still visit pediatrics in our hospital. Hemophilia in the period of growth between adolescence and young adulthood is often accompanied by life-altering events such as entering higher education, marriage, and work experience. Therefore, collaboration among professionals of multiple occupations, such as doctors, nurses, pharmacists, medical social workers, and clinical psychologists, is essential. Furthermore, there are many cases of HIV and hepatitis C virus infections complicating hemophilia study due to the stigma surrounding HIV-tainted blood. 【Conclusion】It is imperative that we establish a long-term, sustainable, and multi-disciplinary transitional care and medical support system for patients and their families

長崎県健康・栄養調査における食生活の自己評価と食習慣、身体状況、栄養摂取状況の関連

本研究は、長崎県健康・栄養調査の食生活習慣状況調査における食生活の自己評価と食習慣、身体状況、栄養摂取状況との関連を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象者は、平成28年度長崎県健康・栄養調査の対象者のうち590名を解析対象とし、食生活の自己評価により2群に分け、食習慣やBMI、栄養摂取状況を比較した。その結果、食生活の自己評価が高い者の特徴としては、年代が高いこと、食生活に関する意識が高いことが示唆されたが、対象者の自己評価と栄養摂取のコントロールには関連があまりみられなかった。その点から、自ら食をコントロールし、自己評価につなげられるように望ましい食生活について量などの具体的な知識の普及に関する健康教育を行い、食意識のレベルアップを図る必要がある

Adaptive quantum state estimation for dynamic quantum states

刻々と変化する量子状態を最も精度よく推定する新規手法を実現. 京都大学プレスリリース. 2020-09-16.We propose an adaptive quantum state estimation method for nonstationary quantum states and verify the method by numerical simulations and experimental investigations. Adaptive quantum state estimation provides an asymptotically optimal scheme for estimating an unknown input quantum state by updating the measurement configuration upon the detection of each quantum. However, previous methods are only valid for quanta with the same quantum state (a stationary state). By adopting the likelihood function for a fixed number of recent detection results, our sequential adaptive quantum state estimation allows quantum states changing in time to be estimated. The numerical simulation results and experimental demonstration using photons agree well with the theoretical predictions. This method will find applications in various fields where dynamically changing quantum states need to be estimated

A study on the statuses of dependence in the adolescence from the viewpoint of dependent objects <Article>

本研究では重要な他者として依存対象に着目し,青年期における依存性様態が心理的適応や依存対象との関係へ及ぼす影響を検討した。研究1では大学生313名を対象に質問紙調査を実施し,依存性様態と主観的幸福感及び依存対象との関係評価の関連を検討した。その結果,互恵的な依存関係を築いている者は主観的幸福感が高く,依存対象との関係評価も良好であること,依存に対して否定的な態度を持つ者は主観的幸福感が低く,依存対象との関係を否定的に評価する傾向が示唆された。さらに,研究2において大学生13名を対象に面接調査を実施し,各依存性様態の対人関係の特徴を検討した。得られた語りから,依存を否定する背景には葛藤や懸念が存在すること,多様な援助者の認識によって依存対象に対する比重が低下すること,互恵的依存関係の達成には自他の分化と相互尊重が必要なことが明らかとなった。また,これらの特徴は対象関係の発達段階に対応する可能性が示された

Relation between dependency and two aspects of self-consciousness : Focusing on dyadic relationships in adolescence

In this study, we focused on dyadic relationships in adolescence and examined the dependent appearance for significant other and the relation with two aspects of the self-consciousness. Two aspects of the self-consciousness are public self-consciousness and private self-consciousness. As a result of factor analysis,it was indicated that adolescents have mature and immature dependencies on significant others and dependent anxiety was observed regardless of the object of dependence. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between dependence and public self-consciousness, as well as between an object orientation factor expressing an emotional approach to significant others and private self-consciousness. Participants (N=233, 115 man, 113 female) were divided into four groups according to the scores on the dependence scale. A one-factor analysis of variance was conducted with groups as the independent variable and public/private self-consciousness as the dependent variable. The results indicated significant differences between the groups in both types of self-consciousness. It is suggested that private self-consciousness develop through relationships with others and is necessary to build interdependent relationship with others

Crystal structure of 1,8-dibenzoyl-2,7-diphenoxynaphthalene

In the title compound, C36H24O4, the benzene rings of the benzoyl and phenoxy groups make dihedral angles of 75.01 (4), 75.78 (4), 83.17 (5) and 80.84 (5)° with the naphthalene ring system. In the crystal, two types of C—H...π interactions between the benzene rings of the benzoyl groups and the naphthalene unit, and two kinds of π–π interactions between the benzene rings, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.879 (1) and 3.696 (1) Å, are observed