Pengaruh Abu Boiler dan Pupuk Grand-K Terhadap Pertumbuhan serta Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi maupun pengaruh utama abu boiler dan pupuk Grand-K terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil produksi tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Jalan Kaharuddin Nasution, KM 11 No. 113, Kelurahan Air Dingin, Kecamatan Bukit Raya, Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian berlangsung selama 4 bulan dimulai dari Mei sampai Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial, terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama abu boiler (A) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu (0), (0,3), (0,6), (0,9) kg/plot. Faktor kedua pupuk Grand-K (G) terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu 0, 15, 30, 45 g/plot. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat umbi kering per rumpun, susut umbi dan bobot umbi per rumpun. Data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi abu boiler dan pupuk Grand-K berpengaruh terhadap persentase bunga menjadi buah, diameter buah, dan berat buah per tanaman. Pengaruh utama abu boiler dan pupuk Grand-K berpengaruh terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik dengan pemberian abu boiler 0,9 kg/plot dan pupuk Grand-K 45 g/plot.

Pengaruh Kadar Glukosa Darah Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Grha Diabetika Surakarta

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic diseases that can cause variety of complications. By 2013 the number of sufferers of Diabetes mellitus type 2 reached 382 million people mostly in countries with low and medium income earners. State of hyperglycemia in patients DM can accelerate the decline in cognitive function through mechanisms of oxidative stress or the formation of free radicals. Objectives: This research aims to analyze the influence of blood glucose levels with cognitive function in people with type 2 Diabetes mellitus in GRHA Diabetika Surakarta. Methods: this research is a study of the correlation by using analytic approach of cross sectional. The number of respondents to the research as much as 30 samples of type 2 DM patients in GRHA Diabetika Surakarta selected with the purposive sampling. This research was conducted by way of a record score of cognitive functioning questionnaires sufferers with MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). As well as taking data from patient medical colleagues about blood sugar levels fasting and blood sugar 2 hour post prandial. The data are then tested with the test correlation of Pearson. Results: there is significant correlation between fasting blood glucose levels with cognitive function with a value of r-0,479 and p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). There is also a link between blood glucose levels 2 hour post prandial against cognitive function with a value of r-0,775 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: there is the influence of blood glucose levels and cognitive function in patients with type 2 DM in GRHA Diabetika Surakart

Hubungan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Guru Dan Karyawan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Dan 2 Surakarta

Latar Belakang : Rasio Lingkar pinggang dan panggul adalah sebuah metode sederhana untuk menggambarkan distribusi lemak dalam tubuh khususnya di daerah sub kutan dan jaringan lemak perut. Peningkatan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul (RLPP) yang merupakan salah satu indikator dari obesitas abdominal sering dihubungkan dengan peningkatan resiko penyakit sindrom metabolik, salah satu yang terpenting adalah hiperkolesterolemia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Guru dan Karyawan SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 dan 2 Surakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 96 sampel guru dan karyawan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dimulai dari penyebaran dan penulisan lembar persetujuan kepada responden yang ada, pengukuran lingkar pinggang dan lingkar panggul, dan pengukuran kadar kolesterol total .Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji komparatif Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sampel terbesar adalah sampel pria yaitu 21 sampel dan kelompok usia terbesar 51-60 tahun. Kategori rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dan kolesterol total dikelompokkan menjadi dua kategori yaitu nomal dan berlebih. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan rasio lingkar pinggang pangguldengan kolesterol total p = 0,498 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang Panggul (RLPP) dengan kolesterol total pada guru dan karyawan SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 dan 2 Surakarta

Z Plasty – An Aesthetic Surgery for Aberrant Labial Frenum: A Case Report

Background: Aberrant labial frenum can cause central diastema, gingival recession and affect aesthetic appearance. Several techniques are available for removing the attachment of an abnormal frenulum. Z-plasty is a surgical technique used for thick and wide hypertrophy frenum associated with central diastema and short vestibule. Objective: To discuss the Z-plasty technique for aberrant labial frenum. Case Report: A 23-year-old woman was referred to the Periodontia Department of Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital for a frenectomy. Intraoral examination showed a diastema on maxilla centralis incisive and a labial frenulum’s attachment extending to the palatine papilla. The frenectomy procedure was performed using the Z-plasty technique. Results: Follow-up after one week and one month showed a good healing process with minimal scars and gingival color according to the surrounding tissue. Conclusion: Z-plasty frenectomy can provide good aesthetic and functional results for removing the attachment of hypertrophy frenum. Keywords: frenectomy, labial frenum, hypertrophy frenum, Z-plast

Pengaruh Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) PADA KONSENTRASI 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% Dan 80% TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans (In Vitro)

Daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) merupakan semak liar keluarga dari Asteraceae, yang memiliki unsur utama yaitu stevioside yang tingkat kemanisannya 300 kali dari sukrosa dan tidak menyebabkan karies. Daun stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) mempunyai kandungan zat aktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid dan tannin yang memiliki aktivitas antiplak dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya antibakteri ekstrak daun stevia konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% dan 80% terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test only controlled group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi uji antibakteri secara Kirby - Bauer dengan enam perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol negatif (aquadest steril), ekstrak daun stevia konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% dan 80%. Cakram disk yang telah diberi bahan uji diletakkan pada media Mueller Hinton yang berisi bakteri Streptococcus mutans, di inkubasi selama 18-24 jam pada suhu 370C. Zona hambat yang terbentuk di ukur menggunakan sliding caliper. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji one way ANOVA dan LSD. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok. Hasil analisis uji LSD menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara tiap-tiap kelompok. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun stevia dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans (in vitr

Perbandingan Ekstrak Daunpandan(Pandanus Amaryllifolius) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Sebagai Inhibitor Laju Korosi Kawat Stainless Steelortodonti Lepasan

Orthodontics is a way to improve and maintain oral health and create an attractive smile. Stainless steel is one of the materials that is often used in removable orthodontic appliances. The use of orthodontic wire in the oral cavity has the potential to experience corrosion. The use of inhibitors can reduce the corrosion of stainless steel orthodontic wire. One of the organic inhibitors is pandan leaves. Stainless steel orthodontic wire is the type of wire most often used today in orthodontic treatment. The use of stainless steel wire in the oral cavity can also cause corrosion. The causes of corrosion include the influence of changes in temperature, microflora, enzymes in the oral cavity, and changes in acidity (pH). The addition of an organic inhibitor, namely pandan leaf extract, can reduce the occurrence of corrosion on stainless steel wire. pandan leaf extract can be used as a natural inhibitor in inhibiting the corrosion process of a metal. Keyword : ortodontics ; stainless steel ; corrosion ; inhibitors ; pandan leav

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Dan Perbandingan Pendapatan Agroindustri Tahu Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Kedungpring, Kabupaten Lamongan)

Kedelai merupakan bahan baku utama yang digunakan untuk memproduksi tahu. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan harga kedelai impor mengalami kenaikan. Kenaikan harga kedelai impor menyebabkan agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring mengalami penurunan produksi. Berdasarkan data SISKAPERBAPO, (2021) rata-rata harga kedelai impor di Kabupaten Lamongan pada tahun 2020 yaitu Rp. 9.080/kg. Pada tahun 2020 ke 2021 harga kedelai meningkat sebesar 15,53%. Adapun tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menganalisis arus uang tunai (cash flow) agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan finansial agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring; (3) Menganalisis tingkat kepekaan (sensitivitas) agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring apabila terjadi kenaikan harga bahan baku, penurunan harga jual, dan kenaikan suku bunga; (4) Menganalisis tingkat perbandingan rata-rata pendapatan agroindustri tahu sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kedungpring, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Responden penelitian adalah pengusaha tahu yang ada di Kecamatan Kedungpring dan penentuan responden dilakukan dengan cara teknik sensus dengan jumlah tiga pengusaha tahu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif yang meliputi analisis cashflow (TC, TR, dan π), kelayakan finansial (NPV, IRR, PP, dan Net B/C ratio), sensitivitas, dan uji beda rata-rata (Paired t-test). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1). Arus uang tunai (cash flow) yang terjadi pada ketiga agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring sudah baik dan menguntungkan. (2). Ketiga agroindustri tahu di Kecamatan Kedungpring layak secara finansial. (3). Kenaikan biaya bahan baku sebesar 35% pada agroindustri tahu Sandang Pangan tidak layak untuk diusahakan. Pada penurunan harga jual 22.5% agroindustri tahu Sandang Pangan tidak layak untuk diusahakan. Pada penurunan harga jual 35% ketiga agroindustri tidak layak untuk diusahakan. Pada peningkatan suku bunga sebesar 20%, 40%, dan 60% ketiga agroindustri tahu layak untuk diusahakan. (4). Hasil uji beda rata-rata menunjukkan pada ketiga agoindustri tahu tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata pendapatan agroindustri tahu sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Penurunan pendapatan agroindustri tahu disebabkan karena menurunnya jumlah produksi tahu. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu untuk meningkatkan pendapatan agroindustri tahu dapat memperluas pemasaran secara online, melakukan diversifikasi produk seperti tahu goreng, tahu susu, dan tempe menjes. Selain itu, dapat juga menjual hasil samping tahu untuk pakan terna

Perbedaan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein Antara Penderita Ulkus Diabetik dan Tanpa Ulkus Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Moewardi

Background. The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus has increased every year that was followed by increasing one of the complications of diabetic ulcers. Diabetic ulcers caused by several risk factors one of them is increased levels of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL). These risk factors can lead to atherosclerosis which leads to an increased incidence of diabetic ulcers. Objective. Knowing the differences in LDL cholesterol among patients with diabetic ulcers and without diabetic ulcers in patients Diabetes MellitusType 2. Methods. This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach. Taken 27 diabetic type 2 patients with diabetic ulcers and 27 patients without diabetic ulcers. The technique waspurposive sampling with a sample of Type 2 DM patients with diabetic ulcers andwithout diabetic ulcers outpatient and inpatient care in Dr. Moewardi hospitals. The statistical test used t test - unpaired. Results. The average result of the difference in LDL cholesterol among Type 2 DM patients with diabetic ulcers and withoutdiabetic ulcers is 107.93 and 104.22. The researchers can deduce the average of LDL cholesterol Type 2 DM patients with diabetic ulcers was higher than without diabetic ulcers. P value (sig) amounted to 0,006 so that this study found a significant difference. Conclusion. Based on the results of the research, concluded there is a difference in LDL cholesterol among patients with diabetic ulcers andwithout diabetic ulcers in patients Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Dr. MoewardiHospital, with the average of LDL levels in Type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic ulcers was higher than without diabetic ulcers

Management and perinatal outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in a low-resource setting in Indonesia

Objectives: To provide up-to-date data concerning hypertensive disorders of pregnancy on maternal and neonatal profiles in Indonesia. Methods: Retrospective clinical audit on all pregnancy-associated hypertensive women between 1 January 2020 and 31 March 2020 at Cianjur General District Hospital. Results: Preeclampsia accounts for 66.8% (235/352) of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational hypertension 29% (102/352) and chronic hypertension 4.3% (15/352). Compared to other pregnant women, those with preeclampsia, on average, had higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures and poorer kidney (ureum and creatinine) and liver function (aspartate transaminase enzyme and alanine transaminase enzyme) profiles (p < 0.001, < 0.001, < 0.001, 0.003, 0.033 and 0.002, respectively), and required more intensive care admission. Neonates from women with severe forms of preeclampsia (eclampsia and HELLP syndrome (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets)) had, on average, lower birthweight (p = 0.015 and 0.048, respectively) and birth length (p = 0.021, 0.017). Neonates from eclamptic mothers had poorer APGAR (appearance, pulse, grimace, activity and respiration) scores (p = 0.006 and 0.005, respectively). Conclusion: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy exerts adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, particularly among eclampsia and HELLP-syndrome neonates. Various challenges remain for optimal management

Pengaruh Penyuluhan Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo

THE INFLUENCE OF COUNSELING USING BOOKLET MEDIA TO THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN BAKI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN SUKOHARJO Intoduction: Lack of pregnant women’s knowladge about exclusive breastfeeding is the reason why mother’s do not exclusively breastfeed their babies. Increase knowladge of pregnant women related to exclusive breastfeeding can be increased by nutrition education, one of which is through counseling, the media used in counseling is a booklet media. Based on a preliminary survey, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Baki in 2018 was 43,75%, which is still below the Sukoharjo regency standard >45. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling with booklet media on the knowladges and attitudes of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding in Baki Community Health Center In Sukoharjo District. Research Methodologi: This research was a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. The subjects consisted of 44 samples of pregnant women, taken from 5 villages in the Baki Community Health Center. Pretest data were taken before the intervention in the form of counseling about exclusive breastfeeding one time with counseling using media booklets, Media booklets lent for 2 weeks and then taken posttest. Results: The study indicate that knowledge prior to counseling has a good value of 34.1%, after knowledge counseling has increased to 70.5%. Before counseling, the attitude was good enough by 43.2%, after doing counseling the attitude was quite good, increasing by 72.7%. The results of analysis data, there was effect of counseling with media booklet on the knowledge of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding using the Wilcoxon sign test shows that the value of p = 0,000, the results of analysis there was an effect of counseling with media booklet on the attitude of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding using the Wilcoxon sign test shows that value of p = 0,000. Conclusion: There was the effect of counseling with booklet media on the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding