27,077 research outputs found
Robustness of quantum discord to sudden death
We calculate the dissipative dynamics of two-qubit quantum discord under
Markovian environments. We analyze various dissipative channels such as
dephasing, depolarizing, and generalized amplitude damping, assuming
independent perturbation, in which each qubit is coupled to its own channel.
Choosing initial conditions that manifest the so-called sudden death of
entanglement, we compare the dynamics of entanglement with that of quantum
discord. We show that in all cases where entanglement suddenly disappears,
quantum discord vanishes only in the asymptotic limit, behaving similarly to
individual decoherence of the qubits, even at finite temperatures. Hence,
quantum discord is more robust than the entanglement against to decoherence so
that quantum algorithms based only on quantum discord correlations may be more
robust than those based on entanglement.Comment: 4 figures, 4 page
Contemporary splinting practice in the UK for adults with neurological dysfunction: A cross-sectional survey
This article is made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Aim: To explore the contemporary splinting practice of UK occupational therapists and physiotherapists for adults with neurological dysfunction.
Method: Cross-sectional online survey of members of the Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Neurology and College of Occupational Therapists Specialist Section Neurological Practice.
Results: Four hundred and twenty therapists completed the survey. Contracture management is the most common rationale for therapists splinting adults with neurological dysfunction. Other shared therapeutic goals of splinting include maintaining muscle and joint alignment, spasticity management, function, pain management and control of oedema. Considerable clinical uncertainty was uncovered in practice particularly around wearing regimens of splints. Most therapists have access to locally-derived splinting guidelines, which may contribute to this diversity of practice.
Conclusions: This study provides a unique insight into aspects of contemporary splinting practice among UK therapists, who belong to a specialist neurological professional network and work in a number of different health-care settings with adults who have a neurological condition. Study findings show a wide variation in splinting practice, thereby indicating a potential need for national guidance to assist therapists in this area of clinical uncertainty. Further research is required to establish best practice parameters for splinting in neurological rehabilitation
Local tetragonal distortion in La_{0.7}Sr_{0.3}MnO_3 strained thin films probed by x-ray absorption spectroscopy
We report on an angular resolved X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of
thin films epitaxially grown by pulsed laser
deposition on slightly mismatched substrates which induce tensile or
compressive strains. XANES spectra give evidence of tetragonal distortion
within the octahedra, with opposite directions for tensile and
compressive strains. Quantitative analysis has been done and a model of
tetragonal distortion reflecting the strain has been established. EXAFS data
collected in plane for tensile substrate confirm the change in the
average bond distance and the increase of length matching with the
enlargement of the cell parameter. From these results we conclude that there is
no significant change in the angle. Our observations conflict with
the scenarios which this angle is the main driving parameter in the sensitivity
of manganite films properties to external strains and suggest that the
distortion within the octahedra plays a key role in the modification of the
transport and magnetic properties.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
Caracterização ecofisiológica e produção de grãos de dois hÃbridos de milho contrastantes a seca.
DNA damage of erythrocytes of fish Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes, Cichlidae), after acute exposure to river water receiving effluent from an oil refinery
The comet assay was applied to erythrocytes of fish Oreochromis niloticus (Perciformes, Cichlidae), exposed in the laboratory to water samples taken from the Paraiba do Sul (Brazil), a river that receives effluents from an oil refinery. Water samples were collected at three points: point 1 – upstream from the discharge of effluent from the oil refinery; point 2 – the dump location of the effluent from the oil refinery, and point 3 - downstream from the oil refinery dump. Artesian well water was used as the control. Samples were collected in May and August of 2004 (dry season) and in November of 2004 and January of 2005 (rainy season). The data obtained indicated the presence of genotoxic substances in points 2 and 3 in all the sampling months. We conclude that the final effluent from the oil refinery, even after treatment, can affect the quality of the ParaÃba do Sul River.Keywords: aquatic biomonitoring, comet assay, genotoxicity, Nile tilapia
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