Rendimento comercial dos quartos traseiros de novilhas cruzadas desossados sob dois padrões de cortes.

O rendimento comercial está relacionado à qualidade de cortes da carcaça, ou seja, o peso dos cortes em relação ao peso vivo. O objetivo foi comparar o rendimento comercial de cortes do traseiro de novilhas cruzadas, sob dois padrões de corte: Nacional e Churrascaria

Teores de água no solo e eficácia do herbicida glyphosate no controle de euphorbia heterophylla.

Objetivo-se avaliar a eficácia do herbicida glyphosate no controle de Euphorbia heterophylla se desenvolvendo em solo com diferentes teores de água e determinar qual o menor teor de água do solo que não prejudica a ação desse herbicida no controle desta planta daninha. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 6 x 5, sendo, seis intervalos entre a última irrigação e a aplicação do herbicida (0, 6, 12, 24, 48 e 72 horas) e de cinco doses de glyphosate (0, 180, 360, 720, e 1.080 g ha-1 de equivalente ácido). Quando as plantas atingiram estádio de três pares de folhas foi aplicado 10 mm de chuva simulada, conforme tratamento previsto. Ao término do período de simulação de chuva, aplicou-se o herbicida. Aos 7, 20, 34 e 41 dias após a aplicação (DAA) foi avaliado o controle e, aos 41 DAA foi avaliada a massa seca de raízes e da parte aérea. Após a análise dos dados, verificou-se que a partir da dose de 720 g ha-1 de glyphosate obteve-se controle satisfatório de E. heterophylla, independente do intervalo entre a última irrigação e a aplicação do herbicida. Pulverizações de 360 g ha-1 de glyphosate a intervalos menores que 48 horas entre a última irrigação e sua aplicação e em solo com teor de água maior que 0,09 cm3 cm-3 não prejudicaram a eficácia do herbicida. Teores de água no solo acima de 0,14 cm3 cm-3 não prejudicaram a eficácia do glyphosate, aplicado em dose superior a 180 g ha-1, no controle de E. heterophylla

Multi-site laser Doppler flowmetry for assessing collateral flow in experimental ischemic stroke: Validation of outcome prediction with acute MRI

High variability in infarct size is common in experimental stroke models and affects statistical power and validity of neuroprotection trials. The aim of this study was to explore cerebral collateral flow as a stratification factor for the prediction of ischemic outcome. Transient intraluminal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery was induced for 90 min in 18 Wistar rats. Cerebral collateral flow was assessed intra-procedurally using multi-site laser Doppler flowmetry monitoring in both the lateral middle cerebral artery territory and the borderzone territory between middle cerebral artery and anterior cerebral artery. Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging was used to assess acute ischemic lesion (diffusion-weighted imaging, DWI), acute perfusion deficit (time-to-peak, TTP), and final ischemic lesion at 24 h. Infarct volumes and typology at 24 h (large hemispheric versus basal ganglia infarcts) were predicted by both intra-ischemic collateral perfusion and acute DWI lesion volume. Collateral flow assessed by multi-site laser Doppler flowmetry correlated with the corresponding acute perfusion deficit using TTP maps. Multi-site laser Doppler flowmetry monitoring was able to predict ischemic outcome and perfusion deficit in good agreement with acute MRI. Our results support the additional value of cerebral collateral flow monitoring for outcome prediction in experimental ischemic stroke, especially when acute MRI facilities are not available

Outcomes of Elderly Patients with ST-Elevation or Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Introduction: Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) have been classified according to the finding of ST-segment elevation on the presenting electrocardiogram, with different treatment strategies and practice guidelines. However, a comparative description of the clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute coronary syndrome elderly patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention during index admission has not been published so far. Methods: Retrospective cohort study of patients enrolled in the Elderly ACS-2 multicenter randomized trial. Main outcome measures were crude cumulative incidence and cause-specific hazard ratio (cHR) of cardiovascular death, noncardiovascular death, reinfarction, and stroke. Results: Of 1443 ACS patients aged >75 years (median age 80 years, interquartile range 77-84), 41% were classified as ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and 59% had non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTEACS) (48% NSTEMI and 11% unstable angina). As compared with those with NSTEACS, STEMI patients had more favorable baseline risk factors, fewer prior cardiovascular events, and less severe coronary disease, but lower ejection fraction (45% vs 50%, P <.001). At a median follow-up of 12 months, 51 (8.6%) STEMI patients had died, vs 39 (4.6%) NSTEACS patients. After adjusting for sex, age, and previous myocardial infarction, the hazard among the STEMI group was significantly higher for cardiovascular death (cHR 1.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02-3.36), noncardiovascular death (cHR 2.10; 95% CI, 1.01-4.38), and stroke (cHR 4.8; 95% CI, 1.7-13.7). Conclusions: Despite more favorable baseline characteristics, elderly STEMI patients have worse survival and a higher risk of stroke compared with NSTEACS patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

Radial versus femoral access in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management: a randomised multicentre trial.

Summary Background It is unclear whether radial compared with femoral access improves outcomes in unselected patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing invasive management. Methods We did a randomised, multicentre, superiority trial comparing transradial against transfemoral access in patients with acute coronary syndrome with or without ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction who were about to undergo coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients were randomly allocated (1:1) to radial or femoral access with a web-based system. The randomisation sequence was computer generated, blocked, and stratified by use of ticagrelor or prasugrel, type of acute coronary syndrome (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, troponin positive or negative, non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome), and anticipated use of immediate percutaneous coronary intervention. Outcome assessors were masked to treatment allocation. The 30-day coprimary outcomes were major adverse cardiovascular events, defined as death, myocardial infarction, or stroke, and net adverse clinical events, defined as major adverse cardiovascular events or Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) major bleeding unrelated to coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The analysis was by intention to treat. The two-sided α was prespecified at 0·025. The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01433627. Findings We randomly assigned 8404 patients with acute coronary syndrome, with or without ST-segment elevation, to radial (4197) or femoral (4207) access for coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. 369 (8·8%) patients with radial access had major adverse cardiovascular events, compared with 429 (10·3%) patients with femoral access (rate ratio [RR] 0·85, 95% CI 0·74-0·99; p=0·0307), non-significant at α of 0·025. 410 (9·8%) patients with radial access had net adverse clinical events compared with 486 (11·7%) patients with femoral access (0·83, 95% CI 0·73-0·96; p=0·0092). The difference was driven by BARC major bleeding unrelated to coronary artery bypass graft surgery (1·6% vs 2·3%, RR 0·67, 95% CI 0·49-0·92; p=0·013) and all-cause mortality (1·6% vs 2·2%, RR 0·72, 95% CI 0·53-0·99; p=0·045). Interpretation In patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing invasive management, radial as compared with femoral access reduces net adverse clinical events, through a reduction in major bleeding and all-cause mortality. Funding The Medicines Company and Terumo. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd

Análise situacional de comunidades extrativistas de castanha­-da-amazônia.

Resumo: A castanheira-da­-amazônia (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) está presente em várias áreas do espaço amazônico brasileiro. Esses espaços possuem histórias de ocupação humana que se diferenciaram ao longo do tempo, conferindo diversidade de perfis socioeconômicos e formas de interação com a natureza no que se refere ao uso e à extração de recursos naturais. Com o objetivo de diagnosticar as tipologias de produção da castanha­&-da­-amazônia e o uso dos territórios por diferentes grupos sociais em estruturas fundiárias distintas na Amazônia brasileira, este capítulo apresenta o perfil de comunidades extrativistas onde o projeto de pesquisa ?Ecologia e genética da castanheira (Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl.) como subsídio à conservação e uso sustentável da espécie? realizou ações nos estados de Roraima, do Amazonas, do Pará e do Amapá.V.1 - Aspectos sociais, econômicos e organizacionais. ODS 2, ODS 8, ODS 10