MEASURING HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN SCIENCE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS USING ITEM RESPONSE THEORY

Higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) are crucial competence in education. Higher-order thinking skills can help learners solve problems and decision making efficiently by anticipating connections between divergent ideas. The present study aims to develop reliable and valid instruments to assess higher-order thinking skills in science among primary school students. The study followed eight stages of developing a model adapted from a previous study. The total sample of this research comprised 428 fifth-grade students from six primary schools located in urban and rural areas in Mongolia. The gathered data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and STATA 16.0 to examine the item characteristics curve, test reliability, and item correlation. The study recommends developing creativity skills through exercise-based activities, so those item developers could produce reliable and valid instruments to assess HOTS.  Article visualizations

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGEMBANG PERUMAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2011

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial memiliki beberapa macam kebutuhan, yakni kebutuhan pokok (primer) dan kebutuhan sekunder (sekunder). Salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia adalah perumahan, sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Pasal 19 ayat (1) yang menyebutkan bahwa “Penyelenggaraan rumah dan perumahan dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah sebagai salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia bagi peningkatan dan pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat.†Adapun rumusan masalah dari penulisan ini adalah mengenai bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen yang dilakukan oleh pengembang perumahan dan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap pengembang perumahan dalam perspektif Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelanggaran pengembang yang merugikan hak-hak konsumen serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang menjamin kepentingan konsumen sebagai pemakai. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif dan tipe penelitian hukumnya merupakan kajian komprehensif analisis terhadap bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pengembang perumahan yang merugikan konsumen cukup meningkat. Di mana pengembang melakukan pembangunan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Misalnya berupa kualitas konstruksi bangunan yang rendah, membangun prasarana, sarana dan utilitas umum tidak sesuai syarat, membangun di lokasi yang berpotensi bahaya dan sebagainya. Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen perlu dilakukan guna menjamin serta  melindungi kepentingan konsumen sebagai pemakai. Perlindungan hukum preventif merupakan perlindungan hukum yang bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya sengketa. Selain itu, perlindungan hukum bagi hak konsumen perumahan juga diatur dalam Pasal 8 huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Jika pengembang malakukan pelanggaran yang merugikan konsumen, maka pengembang dikenakan sanksi administratif sesuai Pasal 150 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dan sanksi pidana sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 151 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) dan Pasal 157 UU PKP serta Pasal 62 UUPK. Perlindungan hukum represif adalah perlindungan hukum yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa. Jika penyelesaian sengketa secara musyawarah tidak tercapai, maka dapat dilakukan dengan penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan sesuai Pasal 148 UU PKP. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum, Konsumen, Pengembang, Perumaha

A PREDICTION MODEL OF COMPANY HEALTH USING BAGGING CLASSIFIER

In business, have many competitions between companies occur to obtain as many profits as possible, Financial Distress is a financial decline that occurs in companies, reflecting the health of the company before bankruptcy started. Therefore, to avoid bankruptcy, it requires a method or tool with high accuracy in identifying company health. This research uses a bagging classifier, which is one type of Ensemble Learning algorithm. To predict financial difficulties, the authors use the bagging classifier algorithm with 0.13% more accurate results than previous studies using the XGBoost algorithm

Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Asset Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Tercatat Pada Indeks LQ 45

The purpose of establishing a corporation is to prosper the owner or the shareholders of the company. That purpose can be achieved by increasing the value of the company. Company value is very essential, since company with high value means the prosperity of the shareholders are also increased. The aim of this research is to examine the growth of Sales Growth, Company Size, ROA, and Capital Structure to the Company Value on companies listed in LQ 45 Index. The data period of this research is from 2009 to 2013. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling and 20 companies were used as the sample for this research. Data was analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the data analysis, it is found that Sales Growth has a positive insignificant effect on Company Value, Company Size affects negatively on Company Value, while ROA and Capital Structure have significant positive effects on Company Value. Keywords: Sales Growth, Company Size, Return on Asset, Capital Structure

Exploratory Data Analysis Towards Terrorist Activity in Indonesia Using Machine Learning Techniques

Terrorism Activity is the subject of the talks in various countries, especially in Indonesia. Theactivities of terrorism are carried out in various ways using suicide bombs, violent action thataimed to demoralize by creating fear to the society and national security. In Indonesia,according to Kompas news website recorded there were 10 suicide bombings occurred in thepast 6 years and took many casualties in every event. With this, it certainly gives a threat tothe people in Indonesia in terms of physical, moral and even in terms of national security. Toovercome this problem, it is necessary to increase the national security so that terrorism canbe prevented, and it will not happen again. This study is aimed to conduct an exploratory dataanalysis and predict terrorist activity in Indonesia using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and ¬kfold cross-validation. In this research, data selection, data cleaning, data reduction wascarried out and feature selection process which aimed to find out the most influential dataattributes. Based on the result of the analysis to predict the terrorist activity, the result of theaccuracy was obtained with a value of k = 8 at 88.86%

Issues of determining the effects of migration on population growth in Ulaanbaatar

Since Mongolia\u27s transition to a market economy in the 1990s, the “Great Migration” from rural to urban areas due to job shortages and natural disasters (droughts and dzud - disaster affecting livestock caused by severe natural conditions) in rural areas has continued. Many of these in-migrants have settled in large cities and their suburbs, especially in Ulaanbaatar, leading to many problems, including environmental pollution, traffic congestion, and overcrowding of social services. In addition, a number of studies have been conducted in Mongolia about the types of internal migration, factors influencing it, causes, characteristics of migrants, consequences and vulnerabilities. However, there is a lack of research about population location, density, settlement and their changes due to migration, especially the urban-rural population ratio, urban population growth and the impact of migration on it. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to analyze the main indicators of population migration in Ulaanbaatar, to determine its impact on population growth, to evaluate and to determine future trend. Within the framework of the study, spatial and statistical analysis of data and materials of the last 30 years (1990-2019) of the main population indicators of Ulaanbaatar was conducted and future trend was determined based on the population projections. According to the research results, in-migrants were always dominant in Ulaanbaatar from 1990 to 2019, and the intensity of migration generally increased in the years following droughts and dzuds. In addition, a total of 663.1 thousand people migrated to Ulaanbaatar from aimags and rural areas over the last 30 years, which is equal to 45.2 percent of the total population of Ulaanbaatar in 2019. As a result, urban population of Mongolia counted 2,212.9 thousand in 2020, and the urbanization rate reached 68.0 percent, of which 67.7 percent is concentrated in Ulaanbaatar alone. Between 2000 and 2009, 47.4 percent of the total in-migrants (1990-2019) or 314.5 thousand people moved to Ulaanbaatar, which was the peak of migration to Ulaanbaatar. From a population perspective, Ulaanbaatar\u27s population is expected to reach 2.5 million or the equivalent of 50.5 percent of the total population of the country in 2050. In order to reduce overcrowding in Ulaanbaatar, it is necessary, in the future, to reduce inland migration from rual areas  to Ulaanbaatar, reduce the gap between urban and rural development levels, support and develop regional development cities, and diversify settlements system

Leading Research in Interprofessional Health Education and Collaborative Medical Practice

No Abstract in Englis

Analisis Kualitas Website Pada PT.DAW Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam kemajuan disegala aspek. Media website sudah menjadi sarana yang digunakan dalam perusahaan dimana website tersebut digunakan dalam hal penyampaian informasi kepada customer dan employees. Website PT. Daya Adicipta Wisesa sebagai acuan masyarakat luar maupun pihak perusahaan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkualitas berdasarkan persepsi dari pengguna akhir dengan melakukan evaluasi. Website PT. Daya Adicipta Wisesa perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengukur dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan dengan menggunakan metode WebQual 4.0 yang didalamnya terdiri dari tiga jenis variable yaitu usability, information quality, service interaction dan metode Importance Perfromance Analysis (IPA). Hasil akhir dari nilai rata-rata keseluruhan untuk nilai performance adalah 3.674, untuk nilai importance adalah 4.423. Untuk hasil rata-rata dari nilai kesenjangan (GAP) adalah -0.734, dan hasil rata-rata dari nilai kesesuaian adalah 84.23%. Untuk hasil dari analisis kuadran, terdapat 4 kuadran dan kuadran yang menjadi prioritas utama dalam melakukan perbaikan terdapat 3 atribut. Hasil dari analisis kuadran untuk prioritas utama adalah: Website daw tidak mempunyai desain yang menarik, informasi yang ada pada website daw tidak akurat

Study of Attitudes towards Interprofessional Education, Team Works and Their Barriers – Based on Survey from Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences Faculties

Objectives: Purpose of this study was to determine the current attitudes of the faculty who are responsible for training of future healthcare professionals. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional design was used to survey participants from a convenience sample of faculty at a large public health sciences university located the capital city of Mongolia. The colleges represented were medicine, dentistry, nursing, pharmacy, public health, biomedicine and traditional medicine. Attitudes towards the various aspects of interprofessional education and learning were measured using surveys. Results: The attitude towards interprofessional health care teams was determined by the responses to 14 statements. The score for interprofessional health care teams for all respondents was 4.1±0.10 (mean±SD). The attitude towards interprofessional education was determined by summing the responses to 15 statements and the score for all respondents was 3.83±0.10. The attitude towards interprofessional learning was determined by summing the responses to 13 statements, yielding a score of 3.41±0.10 for all respondents. The barriers identified included problems with schedule/calendar, classroom size, turf battles, faculty attitudes, rigid curricula and lack of administrative support, faculty incentives, perceived value, students’ acceptance, and financial resources. Conclusion: Analysis of the perceived barriers to IPE revealed a number of similarities in Mongolia compared to Japan and the need to organize IPE training and to make IPE curriculum