2,107 research outputs found
Noncommutative Deformation of Spinor Zero Mode and ADHM Construction
A method to construct noncommutative instantons as deformations from
commutative instantons was provided in arXiv:0805.3373. Using this
noncommutative deformed instanton, we investigate the spinor zero modes of the
Dirac operator in a noncommutative instanton background on noncommutative R^4,
and we modify the index of the Dirac operator on the noncommutative space
slightly and show that the number of the zero mode of the Dirac operator is
preserved under the noncommutative deformation. We prove the existence of the
Green's function associated with instantons on noncommutative R^4, as a smooth
deformation of the commutative case. The feature of the zero modes of the Dirac
operator and the Green's function derives noncommutative ADHM equations which
coincide with the ones introduced by Nekrasov and Schwarz. We show a one-to-one
correspondence between the instantons on noncommutative R^4 and ADHM data. An
example of a noncommutative instanton and a spinor zero mode are also given.Comment: 34 pages, no figures, v3: an appendix and some definitions
added,typos correcte
Earthquake Induced Slope Failure Simulation by SPH
Majority of slope stability, slope displacement and soil liquefaction analyses subjected to earthquake loading condition employed the finite element method (FEM) as the standard numerical tool. However, mechanism of soil failure in such condition often involved extremely large deformation and failure behaviors, which were unable to be modeled by FEM since this method was suffered from the grid distortion. In an attempt to overcome this limitation, we present herein our first attempt to extend the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to analyze slope failure behavior due to seismic shaking. For the sake of simplicity, effect of pore-water pressure was not taken into consideration. The numerical framework was then applied to simulate the failure behavior of a slope subjected to a seismic loading. Experimental model was also conducted to verify the numerical performance. It is shown that SPH can simulate fairly well the slope failure behavior in the model test, especially in prediction of the failure surface. The paper suggests that SPH should be considered as a powerful alternative for computation of geomaterials subjected to earthquake loading conditions
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Industri Tapioka (Studi Kasus Pt.hutahaean Kec Laguboti, Kab Toba Samosir, Sumatera Utara)
This study aimed to analize the effecting factors of production industrial tapioca (case study sub-district Laguboti, regency Toba Samosir, North Sumatera). The study use seconder data. The analytical method that used in this study are quantitative descriptive method, partial analysis and simultaneous (multiple regression analysis model with Cobb-Douglas production with the help of the program SPSS version 21). Based on the result of the test, the regression simultaneous test (f test) shows that all of independent variable has the significant effect for the production of tapioca. The partial regression test (t test) shows that the capital variable has positive and not significant effect with the koifisien value of 0.006, raw material cost variable has positive and significant effect with the koifisien value of 0.269, and the engine variable has positive and significant effect for the production of the tapioca with koifisien value of 0,665. The effect that caused (R2) by the three variables by simultaneous for the production variable of the tapioca 96,5% meanwhile the other 3,5% effected by the other variable that not mentioned on the model
Instanton Number of Noncommutative U(n) gauge theory
We show that the integral of the first Pontrjagin class is given by an
integer and it is identified with instanton number of the U(n) gauge theory on
noncommutative . Here the dimension of the vector space that
appear in the ADHM construction is called Instanton number. The calculation is
done in operator formalism and the first Pontrjagin class is defined by
converge series. The origin of the instanton number is investigated closely,
too.Comment: 6 color figures, 27 pages, some comments and references are
added,typos fixe
Quantum protocols for anonymous voting and surveying
We describe quantum protocols for voting and surveying. A key feature of our
schemes is the use of entangled states to ensure that the votes are anonymous
and to allow the votes to be tallied. The entanglement is distributed over
separated sites; the physical inaccessibility of any one site is sufficient to
guarantee the anonymity of the votes. The security of these protocols with
respect to various kinds of attack is discussed. We also discuss classical
schemes and show that our quantum voting protocol represents a N-fold reduction
in computational complexity, where N is the number of voters.Comment: 8 pages. V2 includes the modifications made for the published versio
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