69,101 research outputs found
Flow equation for porous plug and capillary tube flow restrictors
Development of flow measuring apparatus for determining low flow performance of resistojet thruster is discussed. Diagram of test equipment is presented. Operation of test equipment is described and numerical relationships are explained
Vanishing results for the cohomology of complex toric hyperplane complements
Suppose \Cal R is the complement of an essential arrangement of toric
hyperlanes in the complex torus (\C^*)^n and \pi=\pi_1(\Cal R). We show
that H^*(\Cal R;A) vanishes except in the top degree when is one of
the following systems of local coefficients: (a) a system of nonresonant
coefficients in a complex line bundle, (b) the von Neumann algebra \cn\pi, or
(c) the group ring \zz \pi. In case (a) the dimension of is |e(\Cal
R)| where e(\Cal R) denotes the Euler characteristic, and in case (b) the
\eltwo Betti number is also |e(\Cal R)|.Comment: 14 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:math/061240
Numerical studies of unsteady transonic flow over an oscillating airfoil
A finite-difference solution to the Navier-Stokes equations combined with a time-varying grid-generation technique was used to compute unsteady transonic flow over an oscillating airfoil. These computations were compared with experimental data (obtained at Ames Research Center) which form part of the AGARD standard configuration for aeroelastic analysis. A variety of approximations to the full Navier-Stokes equations was used to determine the effect of frequency, shock-wave motion, flow separation, and airfoil geometry on unsteady pressures and overall air loads. Good agreement is shown between experiment and theory with the limiting factor being the lack of a reliable turbulence model for high-Reynolds-number, unsteady transonic flows
Existence versus Exploitation: The Opacity of Backbones and Backdoors Under a Weak Assumption
Backdoors and backbones of Boolean formulas are hidden structural properties.
A natural goal, already in part realized, is that solver algorithms seek to
obtain substantially better performance by exploiting these structures.
However, the present paper is not intended to improve the performance of SAT
solvers, but rather is a cautionary paper. In particular, the theme of this
paper is that there is a potential chasm between the existence of such
structures in the Boolean formula and being able to effectively exploit them.
This does not mean that these structures are not useful to solvers. It does
mean that one must be very careful not to assume that it is computationally
easy to go from the existence of a structure to being able to get one's hands
on it and/or being able to exploit the structure.
For example, in this paper we show that, under the assumption that P
NP, there are easily recognizable families of Boolean formulas with strong
backdoors that are easy to find, yet for which it is hard (in fact,
NP-complete) to determine whether the formulas are satisfiable. We also show
that, also under the assumption P NP, there are easily recognizable sets
of Boolean formulas for which it is hard (in fact, NP-complete) to determine
whether they have a large backbone
A study to examine the feasibility of using surface penetrators for mineral exploration
The feasibility of using penetrators in earth applications is examined. Penetrator applications in exploration for mineral resources only is summarized. Instrumentation for future penetrators is described. Portions of this report are incorporated into a more extensive report examining other penetrator applications in exploration for fossil fuels, geothermal resources, and in environmental and engineering problems, which is to be published as a NASA technical publication
Documenting helicopter operations from an energy standpoint
Results are presented of a study of the relative and absolute energy consumption of helicopters, including limited comparisons with fixed-wing aircraft, and selected surface transportation vehicles. Additional comparisons were made to determine the level of reduction in energy consumption expected from the application of advanced technologies to the helicopter design and sizing process. It was found that improvements in helicopter consumption characteristics can be accomplished through the utilization of advanced technology to reduce drag, structures weight, and powerplant fuel consumption
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Of Flyers and Free Speech: How Student Activism Defined the Contours of One University’s 21st-Century Hate and Bias Policy
Since 1999, The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) operated under a Student Policy on Race Relations when handling hate and bias incidents. In February 2017, an anti-Muslim flyer was posted near campus, prompting UT administration to hold a town hall for UT student activ-ists to vocalize their concerns. Through Kezar’s (2010) description of modern student protests and Barnhardt’s (2014) framework for modern student protests, this study analyzes the marginal-ized UT Austin student voices of that town hall meeting, demonstrating how modern student activism influenced presidential rhetoric and a new Hate and Bias Incidents Policy, the first in nearly two decades at UT Austin.Educatio
Effects of heat input rates on T-1 and T-1A steel welds
Technology of T-1 and T-1A steels is emphasized in investigation of their weld-fabrication. Welding heat input rate, production weldment circumstances, and standards of welding control are considered
Adaptation of a modern medium helicopter (Sikorsky S-76) to higher harmonic control
Sikorsky Aircraft has performed analytical studies, design analyses, and risk reduction tests have been performed for Higher Harmonic Control (HHC) on the S-76. The S-76 is an 8 to 10,000 lb helicopter which cruises at 145 kts. Flight test hardware has been assembled, main servo frequency response tested and upgraded, aircraft control system shake tested and verified, open loop controllers designed and fabricated, closed loop controllers defined and evaluated, and rotors turning ground and flight tests planned for the near future. Open loop analysis shows that about 2 deg of higher harmonic feathering at the blade 75% radius will be required to eliminate 4P vibration in the cockpit
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