Effect of Early Mobilization and Jacobson’s Relaxation on The Recovery of Psychomotor Function among Post Caesarian Section women

Background: The adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery in the obstetric patient population is rapidly gaining popularity. Enhanced recovery after surgery aims to produce rapid positive patient outcomes. Jacobson\u27s relaxation technique is a type of therapy that focuses on tightening and relaxing specific muscle groups in sequence. By concentrating on specific areas and tensing and then relaxing them, one can become more aware of the body and physical sensations. This study aimed to determine the effect of early mobilization after caesarian section combined with Jacobson’s relaxation on psychomotoric functional recovery. Subjects and method: This was a quasi experiment before and after with no control design. This study was conducted at Simo Hospital, Boyolali, Central Java. A sample of 24 post caesarian section women was selected for this study. The dependent variable was psychomotoric functional recorvery. The independent variable was early mobilization with Jacobson’s relaxation technique. The data were collected from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: The psychomotoric function after early mobilization and Jacobson’s relaxation technique was about equal as it was before caesarian section (p= 0.205). Conclusion: Early mobilization combined with Jacobson’s relaxation technique is effective to help women to recover psychomotoric function after caesarian section. Keywords: psychomotoric function, post section caesarian, early mobilization, Jacobson’s relaxation techniqu

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DALAM MEMENUHI KEWAJIBAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK

This research aims to find out the factors that influence the level of compliance of individual taxpayers in fulfilling their tax obligations at KPP Pratama Kupang. The population in this study amounted to 134.047 who were registered individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang. The sampling technique is Accidental Sampling with a sample of 100 respondent individual taxpayers. The method used to collect data is the questionnaire method. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, classic assumption tests and multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 21 program for windows.The results of research partially variable quality of taxation services have a positive and significant effect on compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang, it is proven by value tamount > ttable (2,190 > 1,98498) significance level of 0,031<0,05 and regression coefficient value of 0,185. Tax knowledge has a positive effect and significant effect on compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang, it is proven by value tamount > ttable (2,267 > 1,98498) significance level of 0,026<0,05 and regression coefficient value of 0,281. And Tax awareness has a positive effect and significant effect on compliance of individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kupang, it is proven by value tamount > ttable (3,781 > 1,98498) significance level of 0,000<0,05 and regression coefficient value of 0,416. Based on simultaneous tests of three independent variables that have a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance, this is evidenced by the value Famount > Ftable (19,213 > 2,70) at the level of significance of 0,000<0,05

Penerapan Strategi Genius Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Struktur Atom dan Sistem Periodik Unsur di Kelas X SMA Negeri 14 Pekanbaru

This research aims to know the improve of students learning achievement by using Genius Learning strategy on the topic of the Structure of Atoms and the Periodic Systems of Elements in class X senior high school (SMAN) 14 Pekanbaru. This research was experimental research with pretest-postest design. The sample of this research were students of class X4 as the experimental research and students of class X3 as a control class that has been randomly selected after a test of normally and homogenity test. Experiment class is a class that is applied Genius Learning strategy while the control class was not. Data analysis technique used is t-test. Based on analysis of the data obtained tcount> ttable is 2,15>1,67, it is mean that the apllication of Genius Learning strategy can improved students learning achievement on the topic of the Structure of Atoms and the Periodic Systems of Elements in class X senior high school (SMAN) 14 Pekanbaru. The category improvement of student achievement at experiment class was high category with N-gain normalized is 0,72. Meanwhile, the category improvement of student achievement in control class was medium category with N-gain normalized is 0,54. Genius Learning strategy can activate the students in learning process to improve the students achievement in learning

Optimalisasi Penyusunan Panduan Asuhan Keperawatan di Unit Hemato Onkologi

This study aims to optimize the preparation of nursing care guidelines in the Hemato Oncology unit of RS X Bogor City. The method used in this research is a pilot project. The results showed that the majority of the ages were in the age range of 21-30 years, 85%, with the majority being female, as much as 80%. The competency level of nurses for pre-PK has the highest percentage at 40%. The length of work of nurses in the hemato-oncology unit is 2-5 years, as much as 60%. Respondents are implementing nurses as much as 95% and D3 education as much as 75%. The training qualification for implementing nurses that must be followed is BTCLS (Basic Trauma Cardiac Life Support) training. All nurses in the unit have attended as many as 95.24%. This research resulted in formulating an innovative nursing care guide in the Hematology-Oncology Unit. The focus was compiled because the preparation of nursing care guidelines at Hospital X Bogor City was not optimal, especially for cases in the Hematology-Oncology Unit. In conclusion, the nursing care guide becomes a guideline that will be used in determining care for patients who will bridge the nursing profession in preparing nursing care plans, especially in cases of hemato-oncology.   Keywords: Integrated Collaboration, Nursing Care Guid

Studi Etnofitomedika di Desa Lawang Agung Kecamatan Mulak Ulu Kabupaten Lahat Sumatera Selatan

Studi Etnofitomedika telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Desember 2004, bertempat di Suaka Margasatwa Isau-Isau Pasemah dan di Desa Lawang Agung, Kecamatan Mulak Ulu Kabupaten lahat. Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan di Laboratorium botani Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNSRI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Lawang Agung. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 41 jenis tumbuhan obat yang tergolong kedalam 25 famili. 9 Tumbuhan obat etnis yang didapatkan terdiri dari 9 jenis yaitu: Anthocephalus cadamba Ml., Bischofia javanica Bl., Celosia argentea L., Eupatorium inofolium H.B.K., Leea indica Merr., Morus multicaulis Loud., Peronema canescens Jack., Schima wallichii (DC) Korth., dan Stachitarpeta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl., yang digunakan untuk obat demam, pembersih kewaniataan, obat kutil dan obat luka

Hubungan Pemanfaatan Beberapa Jenis Media Massa dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA

Adolescent means a heavy process that takes a lot of adjustment and cause much anxiety. Growth and maturation of the reproductive organs is one of the major problems they face. That is, one in five people in Indonesia are in the range of adolescents. Adolescents feel taboo to talk about sex with parents so that teens seek alternative sources of information. Many teens use the mass media as sources of information.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of mass media with the use of adolescent reproductive health knowledge among adolescents XI High School class of Darul Ulum Jombang 2011.Survey research design using cross sectional analytic approach. Sampling was stratified random sampling technique. Number of respondents 52 students who met the study criteria. Dependent variable is the level of knowledge and indepent variable is the use of various mass media. The collected data were tested using analysis of Rank Spearman correlation test.The results showed that respondents with the use of a variety of high-mass media 12 people (23.07%), while 33 people (63.46%), low 7 people (13.46%). Respondents with a good knowledge level 5 persons (9.62%), just 41 people (78.84%), approximately 7 people (11.53%). The results of statistical tests is π = 0.453 with a significance of 0.000 (P <0.005).Conclusion The higher utilization of the various mass media, the higher the level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health

Pembuatan Edible Film Berbasis Rumput Laut Ulva lactuca dari Pantai Selatan Jawa Sebagai Pengemas Bumbu Mie

Pengemas plastik dapat mencemari bahan pangan yang dikemas karena adanya zat-zat tertentu yang berpotensi karsinogen yang dapat berpindah ke dalam bahan pangan yang dikemas. Plastik pengemas bumbu mie instan adalah contoh pengemas plastik yang berpotensi karsinogen. Salah satu alternatif yang bisa dipilih yaitu membuat pengemas yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus dapat dimakan seperti edible film berbasis polimer alam. Edible film yang dibuat dalam tugas akhir ini berbahan baku rumput laut Ulva lactuca dan kitosan dari limbah kulit udang. Kedua bahan ini terdapat melimpah di Indonesia. Ulva lactuca dipilih karena memiliki kandungan polisakarida yang mudah dicerna dan antioksidan yang tinggi sedangkan kitosan bersifat antimikroba. Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah untuk menciptakan inovasi edible film sebagai pengemas bumbu mie instan. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio berat tepung Ulva lactuca dan kitosan terhadap karakteristik edible film. Padatan total dalam edible film ini meliputi tepung ulva lactuca, tepung kitosan, dan pati jagung. Pembuatan tepung rumput laut dilakukan dengan cara mengeringkan rumput laut kemudian menghancurkannya hingga berbentuk tepung yang lolos ayakan berukuran 80 mesh. Larutan edible film dibuat dengan cara melarutkan tepung Ulva lactuca (3 gram/6 gram total padatan; 2 gram/6 gram total padatan; dan 1 gram/6 gram total padatan) tepung kitosan (1 gram/6 gram total padatan; 2 gram/6 gram total padatan; 3 gram/6 gram total padatan), dan 2 gram/6 gram total padatan pati jagung dalam 100 ml/6 gram total padatan larutan asam asetat 1% pada suhu 80°C selama 30 menit. Gliserol sebanyak 1 ml/6 gram total padatan ditambahkan sebagai pemplastis dan diaduk selama 1 jam agar larutan homogen. Larutan edible film tadi dituangkan di atas cetakan anti lengket. Kemudian edible film dikeringkan di dalam oven selama 17 jam pada suhu 60° C. Edible film yang sudah kering diambil dari cetakan. Pengujian kualitas edible film meliputi uji efektivitas daya hambat terhadap bakteri E.coli dengan metode difusi, uji ketebalan, kandungan air, kelembaban dan juga kelarutan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kualitas edible film, hasil terbaik didapatkan dengan komposisi tepung Ulva lactuca sebesar 2 gram/6 gram total padatan, kitosan sebesar 2 gram/6 gram total padatan, pati jagung sebesar 2 gram/6 gram total padatan, gliserol sebanyak 1 ml/6 gram total padatan dan 100 ml/6 gram total padatan larutan asam asetat 1%, dengan ketebalan 0,00196 mm, kadar air 0,024 %, indeks hidrasi sebesar 0,107, diameter zona hambat bakteri sebesar 5,284 mm dan waktu untuk melarutkan bumbu dalam edible film di dalam rebusan mie sekitar 1 menit. Hasil uji yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa edible film ini berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai pengemas bumbu mie instan