281 research outputs found
Distributed utterances
I propose an apparatus for handling intrasentential change in context. The standard approach has problems with sentences with multiple occurrences of the same demonstrative or indexical. My proposal involves the idea that contexts can be complex. Complex contexts are built out of (“simple”) Kaplanian contexts by ordered n-tupling. With these we can revise the clauses of Kaplan’s Logic of Demonstratives so that each part of a sentence is taken in a different component of a complex context.
I consider other applications of the framework: to agentially distributed utterances (ones made partly by one speaker and partly by another); to an account of scare-quoting; and to an account of a binding-like phenomenon that avoids what Kit Fine calls “the antinomy of the variable.
Defying De-Stalinization: Albania’s 1956
Drawing on recently declassified Albanian, Soviet, East German, and Western archival sources, as well as a rich historiography on Nikita Khrushchev\u27s secret speech and the Hungarian revolution of 1956, this article investigates the little-known events of 1956 in Albania. Rejecting de-Stalinization, the Albanian Communist leader Enver Hoxha was able to vindicate his position against Yugoslavia\u27s brand of socialism abroad, fortify his rule at home, and claim more aid from Moscow, Beijing, and the Soviet bloc. This article discusses the Tirana Party Conference of April 1956, treating the Albanian Party of Labor (the Communist party) as an “information society.” The article assesses deliberations over security and ideology at the highest levels and demonstrates how tiny Albania came to embody, in exaggerated form, both the promises and the perils of socialist exchange, in addition to mirroring the profound inconsistencies of Khrushchev\u27s de-Stalinization campaign
Production of para-- and orthopositronium at relativistic heavy ion colliders
We consider the ortho-- and parapositronium production in the process Ps where A is a nucleus with the charge number Z. The inclusive cross
section and the energy distribution of the relativistic Ps are calculated which
are of primary interest from the experimental point of view. The accuracy of
the corresponding cross sections is given by omitting terms for the para--Ps and for the ortho--Ps production
where and 16 for the RHIC and the LHC. Within this
accuracy the multiphoton (Coulomb) corrections are taken into account. We show
that the RHIC and the LHC will be Ps factories with a productions rate of about
relativistic Ps per day. The fraction of the ortho--Ps is
expected to be of the same order as that of the para--Ps for Au--Au and Pb--Pb
collisions.Comment: 22 pages, 5 figures, RevTeX, misprint correcte
Parent-Reported Homework Problems in the MTA Study: Evidence for Sustained Improvement with Behavioral Treatment
Parent-report of child homework problems was examined as a treatment outcome variable in the
MTA-Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Five hundred seventy-nine children ages 7.0 to 9.9 were randomly assigned to either medication
management, behavioral treatment, combination treatment, or routine community care. Results showed that
only participants who received behavioral treatment (behavioral and combined treatment) demonstrated
sustained improvements in homework problems in comparison to routine community care. The magnitude of
the sustained effect at the 10-month follow-up assessment was small to moderate for combined and
behavioral treatment over routine community care (d=.37, .40, respectively). Parent ratings of initial ADHD
symptom severity was the only variable found to moderate these effects
CT scanning for diagnosing blunt ureteral and ureteropelvic junction injuries
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Blunt ureteral and ureteropelvic (UPJ) injuries are extremely rare and very difficult to diagnose. Many of these injuries are missed by the initial trauma evaluation.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Trauma registry data was used to identify all blunt trauma patients with ureteral or UPJ injuries, from 1 April 2001 to 30 November 2006. Demographics, injury information and outcomes were determined. Chart review was then performed to record initial clinical and all CT findings.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Eight patients had ureteral or UPJ injuries. Subtle findings such as perinephric stranding and hematomas, and low density retroperitoneal fluid were evident on all initial scans, and prompted delayed excretory scans in 7/8 cases. As a result, ureteral and UPJ injuries were diagnosed immediately for these seven patients. These findings were initially missed in the eighth patient because significant associated visceral findings mandated emergency laparotomy. All ureteral and UPJ injuries have completely healed except for the case with the delay in diagnosis.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Most blunt ureteral and UPJ injuries can be identified if delayed excretory CT scans are performed based on initial CT findings of perinephric stranding and hematomas, or the finding of low density retroperitoneal fluid.</p
Russia’s Eurasian past, present and future: rival international societies and Moscow’s place in the post-cold war world
The failure of post-Soviet Russia to integrate into the West became
evident with the 2014 Ukraine crisis, leading Moscow to accelerate
its declared “pivot to the East”. However, the increased dependence
on China carries its own risks, such as the danger of becoming
Beijing’s junior partner. For an erstwhile superpower that
continues to declare and prize its autonomy in international
affairs, this is a particularly unappealing prospect. Thus, it remains
to be seen whether a genuinely balanced partnership can exist
between both countries. This article uses insights from Adam
Watson’s pendulum theory to explore Russia’s post-2014 Eurasian
predicament. We argue that the rapid rightward swing of the
pendulum in the Euro-Atlantic order following the end of the Cold
War has proven indigestible for Moscow. The article then moves
to discuss the Sino-Russian relationship in the context of the
emerging Eurasian space. It concludes that the growing
disillusionment of Russian leaders with the West since the 2000s,
along with the normative convergence between Moscow and
Beijing, has led to a closer partnership between the two. Yet the
partnership is also riddled with a number of insecurities on
Moscow’s side that could undermine the long-term prospects for
cooperation between Russia and China
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