PENGARUH INVESTOR INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP MERGER DAN AKUSISI PADA INDUSTRI KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

ABSTRAK Objek dari peneltian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui pengaruh investor Institusional terhadap merger dan akuisisi pada industri keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia sedangkan variabel control pada penelitian ini diproksikan oleh 3 variabel, yaitu ROA, Ukuran Perusahaan,dan Leverage. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder,sedangkan populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan yang melakukan maupuntidak melakukan kebijakan strategi M&As pada industri keuangan yang terdaftar pada BEI selama periode tahun 2006 sampai 2016. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, pada penelitian ini menggunakan 45 perusahaan, yang terdiri dari 14 perusahaan yang melakukan M&As, dan 31 perusahaan yang tidak melakukan M&As dengan karekteristik karakteristik perusahaan yang sama dengan perusahaaan yang melakukan M&As berdasarkan ukuran perusahaan. Uji analisis yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunaakan regresi logistik dengan variabel terikat dummy perusahaan yang melakukan maupun tidak melakukan M&As. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusional,ROA,ukuran perusahaan, dan Leverage yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan M&As. Kata kunci : Corporate control, Kepemilikan institusional, merger dan akuisis

Evaluation of the use of antibiotics using the anatomical therapeutic chemical/defined daily dose and Gyssens methods in pneumonia patients at a tertiary care general hospital in Medan

Background: The impact of irrational antibiotic usage in pneumonia patients is an increase in resistance, an increase in drug side effects, and a failure of therapy that causes patients' health to deteriorate, lowering their quality of life and raising their treatment costs. The primary objective of this study is to assess the extent to which antibiotics are being used rationally in the inpatient facility of a private tertiary care hospital located in Medan. Methods: The present study employs an observational design with a prospective cross-sectional approach, carried out within the timeframe of September to November 2022. The evaluation of antibiotic utilization was conducted utilizing the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC)/defined daily dose (DDD) methodology and the Gyssens methodology. Results: The findings of the study indicate that a significant proportion of individuals diagnosed with pneumonia fell between the age range of 46 to 55 years, comprising 23.4% of the overall patient population. Moreover, the male gender was found to be the most prevalent, accounting for 55.81% of the 278 patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria. The findings from the evaluation of antibiotic utilization, employing the ATC classification system and DDD methodology, yielded a rate of 145.72 DDD per 100 days of care. Ceftriaxone exhibited the highest value, reaching 87.59 DDD/100 days of treatment. The evaluation of the Gyssens approach yielded a total of 254 patients who were administered antibiotics in an appropriate manner (category 0), while 24 patients were found to have received unsuitable antibiotics (categories I-VI). Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, it can be inferred that the utilization of antibiotics within the hospital under investigation remains inadequate in terms of both quantity and quality

Sintesis Bahan M-Hexaferrites Dengan Doping Logam Co Menggunakan FTIR

Has successfully carried out the study synthesis of materials M-heksaferit with doping metal Co using FTIR. The study was conducted to see the phase that forms on M-hexaferrites material by adding a transition metal element cobalt (Co) with the mole fraction x 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0 done drying with T 80°C for 2 hours and calcined the T 400, 600, 800°C for 4 hours. Barium M-hexaferrites BaFe12O19 characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the picture looks FTIR results for the mole fraction x 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 located on T 8000C

Substitusi Parsial Tepung Beras dengan Tepung Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L) pada Pembuatan Kue Lapis

Ubi jalar merupakan sumber karbohidrat yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti beras. Ubi jalar dapat dijadikan sebagai tepung untuk pengganti sebahagian bahan utama dalam pembuatan berbagai jenis penganan diantaranya kue lapis, serta memanfaatkan warna alami dari ubi jalar ungu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu dengan persentase 16%, 31% dan 46% terhadap karakteristik organoleptik (warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa), dan untuk mengetahui daya terima konsumen terhadap kue lapis tepung ubi jalar ungu. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan 4 perlakuan dengan 4 kali pengulangan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan uji pengamatan (Sensory Evaluation) oleh 6 orang narasumber yaitu dosen Tata Boga PKK Unsyiah. Selanjutnya uji penerimaan (Acceptability Test) oleh 30 orang panelis konsumen, 27 orang mahasiswa serta 3 orang karyawan Prodi PKK Unsyiah. Teknik analisis data menggunakan LSD (Least Significant Different) dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, narasumber terhadap resep kontrol kue lapis menunjukkan bahwa, penilaian tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan ke IV, dengan nilai rata-rata 95,50. Dari hasil uji pengamatan narasumber terhadap kue lapis dengan penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu menunjukkan bahwa, penilaian tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan Kl3, dilihat dari warna ungu cerah, aroma harum, tekstur Kenyal dan rasa manis. Dari hasil uji penerimaan panelis konsumen terhadap kue lapis dengan penambahan tepung ubi jalar ungu menunjukkan bahwa, penilaian tertinggi adalah pada perlakuan Kl3, ditinjau dari warna ungu cerah, aroma harum, tekstur Kenyal dan rasa sangat manis. Diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan penganan basah dalam variasi lain

Determinan Angka Partisipasi Sekolah SMP Di Jawa Barat

West Java province's junior secondary school enrollment rate is still below the Millenium Development Goal of universal primary education by 2015. Panel data of 26 districts in West Java, Indonesia, was used to analyze the determinant factors of junior secondary school enrollment rate. The study shows that GRDP per capita and education level of the household head positively infuence junior secondary enrollment rate, in contrast poverty rate and number of child labour had negative impact. This study suggests that government should increase local revenue to enable the people to have sufficient income for attending school, especially for the poor. The government is also expected to increase the availability of schools

Prospek Pengembangan Objek Wisata Buluh Cina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the potential of what is contained in Attractions Buluh China; (2) what efforts conducted by local government in developing Attractions Buluh China; and (3) whether the constraints faced by operators in the development of attractions Buluh China. This research is located in the village Buluh China Subdistrict Siak, Kampar. The data in this study were obtained by interviewing, observation, and kuesinoer. Then the data analysis in this research using SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Based on the SWOT analysis through a combination of internal and external factors that can formulate alternative strategies for tourism development Buluh China is by utilizing the power (strength) and opportunities (opportynity), namely: (a) optimize the development of attractions Buluh China through optimization of promotional activities involving public and private parties; (B) take over management of natural resources can be used as a tourist attraction (the condition of unspoiled nature, biodiversity, seven natural lakes) through cooperation undertaken by local governments and private parties; (C) promotion optimally through the management improvements made so that visitors are more interested to come visit attraction

The Effect of Fermentation Time on The Organoleptic Test of Kombucha Tea

Kombucha is a fermented product of sweet tea solution which is added with kombucha starter and scoby. Kombucha culture is a combination of bacteria and yeast called SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast). This activity aims to determine the effect of time on the organoleptic test in making kombucha tea. This study used quantitative methods and data collection techniques by conducting organoleptic tests on respondents, in this study using a completely randomized design (CRD). Organoleptic consisting of taste, aroma and color. The results showed that on average all respondents preferred kombucha tea on the 15th day of fermentation. The organoleptic test conducted on 30 respondents had a preference level with the highest percentage for each parameter consisting of 60% taste, 70% aroma and 70% color. Where the longer the fermentation time, the level of preference of the testers for the organoleptic response increases

Translation of research instruments: research processes, pitfalls and challenges

Multilingual and multi-ethnic societies are becoming the norm in the era of globalisation. Given the cultural diversity and multiple languages spoken in many countries, healthcare researchers (including nurses) are challenged to use psychometrically sound research instruments that are culturally and linguistically sensitive. Most psychometrically sound research instruments have been developed and their properties assessed in English-speaking populations. A literature review was performed to understand the process of translation, use of qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the quality of translation, and lastly, to identify strategies to overcome the challenges of the translation process. One-way translation was observed to be the most utilised method. Translation methods and processes have many challenges, but applying relevant strategies could reduce errors and pitfalls

Keefektifan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Problem Solving dan Tai untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPS

This study aims to reveal: (1) the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS, and (2) the difference the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization Type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. This study was a quasi-experimental study. The population was all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok in 2013-2014 divided into 12 classes. The sample consisting of three classes, two experimental classes and one control class, was establisted using the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a test and assignments. The determination of the effectiveness of these two models was tested with one-way Anova. The results are as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of the Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization types effective increase the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. (2) The Team-Assisted Individualization type is more effective to increase the interest of the learners than the Problem Solving method, and the Problem Solving method is more effective to improve the learning outcomes of the students than the Team-Assisted Individualization type

DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON CONTEXTUAL LEARNING ON CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON THE TOPIC OF CLASSIFICATION OF MATERIALS AND ITS CHANGE

Science learning that is carried out by educators so far still separates formal science knowledge from everyday experience, so students assume that science lessons have no connection with their lives. Teaching materials presented in these teaching materials are rarely associated with actual objects or events in the real world that are familiar with students. Problems presented contain idealized objects and events that are not related to the reality of students. This study aims to: describe the effect of the results of developing contextual-based teaching materials on students’ critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. The research design used was the research and development of the Dick & Carrey model. The research subjects were class VII students from several junior high schools in Paringin. The experimental class accepts learning using contextual based teaching material, while the control class accepts conventional learning on the topic of material classification and its changes. The results showed that: (1) contextual-based teaching material proved to have a positive influence on student learning outcomes this was seen from the completeness obtained, and (2) contextual-based teaching materials influence the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills.  Article visualizations