The MLLP-UPV Spanish-Portuguese and Portuguese-Spanish Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Similar Language Translation Task

[EN] This paper describes the participation of the MLLP research group of the Universitat Politècnica de València in the WMT 2019 Similar Language Translation Shared Task. We have submitted systems for the Portuguese ↔ Spanish language pair, in both directions. We have submitted systems based on the Transformer architecture as well as an in development novel architecture which we have called 2D alternating RNN. We have carried out domain adaptation through fine-tuning.The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 761758 (X5gon); the Government of Spain's research project Multisub, ref. RTI2018-094879-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, EU) and the Generalitat Valenciana's predoctoral research scholarship ACIF/2017/055.Baquero-Arnal, P.; Iranzo-Sánchez, J.; Civera Saiz, J.; Juan, A. (2019). The MLLP-UPV Spanish-Portuguese and Portuguese-Spanish Machine Translation Systems for WMT19 Similar Language Translation Task. The Association for Computational Linguistics. 179-184. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/180621S17918

Authentic Leadership and Job Satisfaction: A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA)

The relationship between leadership and job satisfaction has attracted considerable scientific interest, especially in relation to the quality of tourism businesses. This study investigated this relationship within the framework of authentic leadership. The study also explored differences between outsourced workers and internal hotel employees in terms of the influence of authentic leadership on job satisfaction. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) offered valuable new insight. This study was based on a sample of 58 heads of department of four/five star hotels in the Canary Islands, Spain. The results suggest that high levels of leadership in the four subscales of authentic leadership (balanced processing, relational transparency, self-awareness, and internalized moral perspective) are sufficient to increase job satisfaction. The same outcome is achieved with high levels of balanced processing, even though it is accompanied by low transparency and low levels of internalized moral perspective. There are no major differences between outsourced workers and internal employees, except in terms of the importance of self-awareness. These results can help hotel managers reflect upon leadership and can provide new approaches for scientific research in this area

Direct Segmentation Models for Streaming Speech Translation

[EN] The cascade approach to Speech Translation (ST) is based on a pipeline that concatenates an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system followed by a Machine Translation (MT) system. These systems are usually connected by a segmenter that splits the ASR output into, hopefully, semantically self-contained chunks to be fed into the MT system. This is specially challenging in the case of streaming ST, where latency requirements must also be taken into account. This work proposes novel segmentation models for streaming ST that incorporate not only textual, but also acoustic information to decide when the ASR output is split into a chunk. An extensive and thorough experimental setup is carried out on the Europarl-ST dataset to prove the contribution of acoustic information to the performance of the segmentation model in terms of BLEU score in a streaming ST scenario. Finally, comparative results with previous work also show the superiority of the segmentation models proposed in this work.The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 761758 (X5Gon); the Government of Spain's research project Multisub, ref. RTI2018- 094879-B-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER,EU), the Generalitat Valenciana's research project Classroom Activity Recognition, ref. PROMETEO/2019/111., FPU scholarship FPU18/04135; and the Generalitat Valencianas predoctoral research scholarship ACIF/2017/055. The authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewers for their criticisms and suggestions.Iranzo-Sánchez, J.; Giménez Pastor, A.; Silvestre Cerdà, JA.; Baquero-Arnal, P.; Civera Saiz, J.; Juan, A. (2020). Direct Segmentation Models for Streaming Speech Translation. Association for Computational Linguistics. 2599-2611. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/177537S2599261

Presión plantar y potencia durante el servicio en dos grupos de tenistas

41 Páginas.l tenis, también conocido como el deporte blanco, es una práctica deportiva, en donde la exigencia, no sólo física sino mental, es esencial para su desarrollo. El interés en cuanto al servicio de tenis ha aumentado en los últimos años, debido a que este movimiento implica la utilización de los diferentes segmentos del cuerpo de una forma sincrónica por cadenas cinéticas. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue establecer la diferencia entre la presión plantar y potencia durante el servicio en dos grupos de tenistas. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo, en donde analizaron los datos numéricos y estadísticos obtenidos por medio de las plantillas Moticon® utilizando el software SPSS V. 21 Licenciado por la universidad de La Sabana. Los resultados del estudio mostraron que no hay diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre las variables analizadas de forma comparativa entre el grupo de escuela de formación y el grupo amateur, de este modo se rechazó la hipótesis alterna, teniendo en cuenta que el valor p fue>0.05.

Is cannulated-screw fixation an alternative to plate osteosynthesis in open book fractures? A biomechanical analysis

Objectives: The current biomechanical work compares the symphyseal and sacroiliac stability obtained with two systems of bone osteosynthesis. The two methods of fixation compared were the 6-hole suprapubic non-locked plate and pubic fixation with two cannulated screws, a novel technique that can be applied percutaneously in the clinical practice. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of the use of two-cannulated-screws osteosynthesis in order to minimize the secondary effects of open fixation, especially in patients in whom an open reduction is contraindicated. Materials and methods: A biomechanical study was designed in 9 fresh, human pelvis specimens, simulating an AO B1.1 type injury, using both fixation systems sequentially in each specimen. In both parts of the test, the specimens were subjected to an axial load of 300N. Displacements and rotations between the different pelvic elements were studied by means of a discrete set of points. The absence of differences between the two systems has been set as the null hypothesis. Results: There were significant differences in favor of the cross-cannulated screws in most of the displacements measured at the pubic symphysis and sacroiliac joint. Conclusions: Fixation of the AO B1.1 type fractures with cross cannulated screws restores the biomechanical behavior of the pubic symphysis, obtaining better stability than fixation with the 6-hole non-locked plate. To date, no comparative, biomechanical studies have been conducted with these two systems of osteosynthesis. This study demonstrates that cross-cannulated screws fixation of the pubic symphysis in AO B1.1 pelvic fractures should be considered as an alternative to the conventional plating system

The MLLP-UPV German-English Machine Translation System for WMT18

ACL materials are Copyright © 1963-2021 ACL; other materials are copyrighted by their respective copyright holders. Materials prior to 2016 here are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 International License. Permission is granted to make copies for the purposes of teaching and research. Materials published in or after 2016 are licensed on a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.[EN] This paper describes the statistical machine translation system built by the MLLP research group of Universitat Politècnica de València for the German¿English news translation shared task of the EMNLP 2018 Third Conference on Machine Translation (WMT18). We used an ensemble of Transformer architecture¿based neural machine translation systems. To train our system under ¿constrained¿ conditions, we filtered the provided parallel data with a scoring technique using character-based language models, and we added parallel data based on synthetic source sentences generated from the provided monolingual corpora.The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 761758 (X5gon); the Spanish government's TIN2015-68326-R (MINECO/FEDER) research project MORE, university collaboration grant programme 2017-2018, and faculty training scholarship FPU13/06241; the Generalitat Valenciana's predoctoral research scholarship ACIF/2017/055; as well as the Universitat Politecnica de València's PAID-01-17 R&D support programme.Iranzo-Sánchez, J.; Baquero-Arnal, P.; Garcés Díaz-Munío, G.; Martínez-Villaronga, A.; Civera Saiz, J.; Juan, A. (2018). The MLLP-UPV German-English Machine Translation System for WMT18. Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). 418-424. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W18-6414S41842

Caracterización de lesiones en jugadores de fútbol de las categorías sub 19 y sub 20

El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar las lesiones de mayor incidencia en futbolistas. Se presenta un estudio de alcance descriptivo y diseño transversal, cuyos criterios de inclusión son: deportistas (hombres), que llevaran con el club más de tres meses continuos de trabajo y asistan a más del 95% de los entrenamientos programados. La población total involucró 47 jugadores de la categoría Sub 19 y Sub 20; la media de edad fue de 16,24 (14-19 años DS ±1,676). El 73,1% del total de los jugadores reportó lesiones de origen osteomuscular durante su práctica deportiva, reportando al trauma directo como el más recurrente. Se encontró relación entre el número de lesiones durante la práctica deportiva y las presentadas en los últimos seis meses (p<0,001); entre el tiempo de práctica deportiva y la presencia de lesiones (p˂0,05). Se determinaron las lesiones osteomusculares como las principales, encontrando relaciones entre el tiempo total de trabajo práctico con la aparición aguda de las mismas. Aspectos como inestabilidad articular, mal alineamiento e imbalance muscular deben ser evaluados periódicamente a fin de prevenir la aparición de lesiones. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v14i2.47

Natural estrogens enhance the engraftment of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in immunodeficient mice

Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells are crucial in the maintenance of lifelong production of all blood cells. These Stem Cells are highly regulated to maintain homeostasis through a delicate balance between quiescence, self-renewal and differentiation. However, this balance is altered during the hematopoietic recovery after Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Transplantation. Transplantation efficacy can be limited by inadequate Hematopoietic Stem Cells number, poor homing, low level of engraftment, or limited self-renewal. As recent evidences indicate that estrogens are involved in regulating the hematopoiesis, we sought to examine whether natural estrogens (estrone or E1, estradiol or E2, estriol or E3 and estetrol or E4) modulate human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. Our results show that human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell subsets express estrogen receptors, and whose signaling is activated by E2 and E4 on these cells. Additionally, these natural estrogens cause different effects on human Progenitors in vitro. We found that both E2 and E4 expand human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. However, E4 was the best tolerated estrogen and promoted cell cycle of human Hematopoietic Progenitors. Furthermore, we identified that E2 and, more significantly, E4 doubled human hematopoietic engraftment in immunodeficient mice without altering other Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells properties. Finally, the impact of E4 on promoting human hematopoietic engraftment in immunodeficient mice might be mediated through the regulation of mesenchymal stromal cells in the bone marrow niche. Together, our data demonstrate that E4 is well tolerated and enhances human reconstitution in immunodeficient mice, directly by modulating human Hematopoietic Progenitor properties and indirectly by interacting with the bone marrow niche. This application might have particular relevance to ameliorate the hematopoietic recovery 3 after myeloablative conditioning, especially when limiting numbers of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells are available

MLLP-VRAIN Spanish ASR Systems for the Albayzín-RTVE 2020 Speech-to-Text Challenge: Extension

[EN] This paper describes the automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems built by the MLLP-VRAIN research group of Universitat Politècnica de València for the Albayzín-RTVE 2020 Speech-to-Text Challenge, and includes an extension of the work consisting of building and evaluating equivalent systems under the closed data conditions from the 2018 challenge. The primary system (p-streaming_1500ms_nlt) was a hybrid ASR system using streaming one-pass decoding with a context window of 1.5 seconds. This system achieved 16.0% WER on the test-2020 set. We also submitted three contrastive systems. From these, we highlight the system c2-streaming_600ms_t which, following a similar configuration as the primary system with a smaller context window of 0.6 s, scored 16.9% WER points on the same test set, with a measured empirical latency of 0.81 ± 0.09 s (mean ± stdev). That is, we obtained state-of-the-art latencies for high-quality automatic live captioning with a small WER degradation of 6% relative. As an extension, the equivalent closed-condition systems obtained 23.3% WER and 23.5% WER, respectively. When evaluated with an unconstrained language model, we obtained 19.9% WER and 20.4% WER; i.e., not far behind the top-performing systems with only 5% of the full acoustic data and with the extra ability of being streaming-capable. Indeed, all of these streaming systems could be put into production environments for automatic captioning of live media streams.The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreements no. 761758 (X5Gon) and 952215 (TAILOR), and Erasmus+ Education programme under grant agreement no. 20-226-093604-SCH (EXPERT); the Government of Spain's grant RTI2018-094879-B-I00 (Multisub) funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 & "ERDF A way of making Europe", and FPU scholarships FPU14/03981 and FPU18/04135; the Generalitat Valenciana's research project Classroom Activity Recognition (ref. PROMETEO/2019/111), and predoctoral research scholarship ACIF/2017/055; and the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia's PAID-01-17 R&D support programme.Baquero-Arnal, P.; Jorge-Cano, J.; Giménez Pastor, A.; Iranzo-Sánchez, J.; Pérez-González De Martos, AM.; Garcés Díaz-Munío, G.; Silvestre Cerdà, JA.... (2022). MLLP-VRAIN Spanish ASR Systems for the Albayzín-RTVE 2020 Speech-to-Text Challenge: Extension. Applied Sciences. 12(2):1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/app1202080411412

Covid-19 in Children and the Influence on the Employment Activity of Their Female Caregivers: A Cross Sectional Gender Perspective Study

INTRODUCTION: During the COVID-19 pandemic, women disproportionately assume more unpaid activities, affecting their employment. OBJECTIVE: Describe the influence of COVID-19 on the employment of caregivers of children and adolescents from a gender perspective. METHODS: Cross-sectional study in three high-complexity hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia from April 2020 to June 2021. A subsample of the FARA cohort was taken, including those patients with a positive test for SARS-COV2. We took as our analysis category children older than 8 years and younger than 18 years who had a positive SARS-COV2 test, as well as, caregivers of all children with a positive SARS-COV2 test. This subsample was drawn from the FARA cohort. A survey was applied to them. We carried out a descriptive and stratified analysis by age group, educational, and socioeconomic level. RESULTS: We included 60 surveys of caregivers and 10 surveys of children. The main caregiver in 94.8% of the cases was a female. At the beginning of the pandemic, 63.3% of the caregivers were employed, and 78.9% of those lost their employment. The vast majority of these caregiver were women (96.6%, CONCLUSION: Caregivers of children with COVID-19 with low educational levels and lower socioeconomic conditions, as well as those with children under 5 years showed greater likelihood of employment loss between the interviewed subsample