Peningkatan Motivasi dan Keterampilan Membaca Aksara Jawa melalui Kocil Aja (Komik Cilik Aksara Jawa) pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

This aim\u27s research is to increase motivation and Java\u27s reading skill at fifthgrade student in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School, Yogyakarta.The research method is class action research. Its subject is all students atfifth grade in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School, Yogyakarta. They are22 students. This research activities are planning, doing, observing, evaluating,reflecting, and conclution decision.From pretest and preobservation, students motivation is low. The readingskill in Java\u27s font rate value is only 30. In fact, minimum standard value is 55.This research is held by 2 cycles. Reflection of cycle 1 result by media Kocil Aja“Aku Telat” is increasing of motivation and reading skill in Java\u27s font. Thisincreasing is showed at 68% students who have high attention and spirit to study.Rate value of reading skill is 54. Cycle 2 is held by media Kocil Aja “Ardhi lanDhanar”. The result is increasing of motivation and reading skill in Java\u27s font.There is 91% students who have high motivation and spirit to study. The ratevalue is also increase, it became 55. This value is passed the standard. Based onthis result, media Kocil Aja can increase the motivation and reading skill in Java\u27sfont at fifth grade students in Suryowijayan Government Elementary School,Yogyakarta

Austerity-Driven Labour Market Reforms in Southern Europe: Eroding the Security of Labour Market Insiders

The sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone and increased pressures for ‘structural reform’ have led to a period of intensive change in labour market policy in Southern Europe. Examining the cases of Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy, this article focuses on the security of labour market insiders, a key group in labour markets that is highly segmented. Th e security of labour market insiders is conceptualised as consisting of security in employment (protection against dismissals) and security in unemployment (protection against drops in income provided by unemployment insurance and assistance). Using changes in national laws, the article charts and compares labour market change along these two dimensions across these four Southern European countries. Because labour market reform has not been restricted to Southern Europe, the article also compares these developments to broader changes in the countries of the Eurozone, using OECD and MISSOC data. Having demonstrated the degree to which the security of labour market insiders has diminished, the article concludes with an agenda for research on the policy dynamics of Southern European labour market reform in the wake of the fi nancial crisis

Vitamin C and infectious diseases

Non peer reviewe

From staff-mix to skill-mix and beyond: towards a systemic approach to health workforce management

Throughout the world, countries are experiencing shortages of health care workers. Policy-makers and system managers have developed a range of methods and initiatives to optimise the available workforce and achieve the right number and mix of personnel needed to provide high-quality care. Our literature review found that such initiatives often focus more on staff types than on staff members' skills and the effective use of those skills. Our review describes evidence about the benefits and pitfalls of current approaches to human resources optimisation in health care. We conclude that in order to use human resources most effectively, health care organisations must consider a more systemic approach - one that accounts for factors beyond narrowly defined human resources management practices and includes organisational and institutional conditions

Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas XI pada Materi Trigonometri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal trigonometri serta faktor penyebabnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 di MAN Kota Cimahi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta verivikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan berdasarkan indikator kesalahan oleh hadar, yaitu: kesalahan dalam penggunaan data, kesalahan dalam penafsiran bahasa, kesalahan dalam penarikan kesimpulan, kesalahan dalam penggunaan teorema atau definisi, penyelesaian tidak diperiksa kembali, dan kesalahan dalam perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soa trigonometri, meliputi: (1) kesalahan penggunaan data sebesar 17.02%, (2) kesalahan penafsiran bahasa sebesar 19.15%,(3) kesalahan dalam penarikan kesimpulan sebesar  sebesar 6.38% (4) kesalahan penggunaan teorema atau definisi sebesar 17.02%, (5) kesalahan tidak diperiksa kembali sebesar 29.79%, dan (6) kesalahan dalam perhitungan sebesar 10.64%. Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa pada umumnya disebabkan siswa tidak memahami maksud dari soal serta menafsirkan permasalahan nyata kedalam model matematika

Livability Assessment of Low-Income Flats in Dandangan, Kediri City

Rapid urbanization and land scarcity in Indonesia's urban areas have caused the demand for housing need of the low-income population to be more arduous to obtain. Regarding slum issues and the urgency of livable and low-cost housing, the government makes an effort to develop affordable rental flats for low income which is termed as Rusunawa. The use of Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE), focuses on the evaluation of the buildings. It is considered the rental flats as a physical building and not as a ‘home' where the living area of the occupants should be a convenient place to live, which includes their social psychology aspect. Dandangan. This research aims to assess the livability of Dandangan Flats a rental flat in Kediri City that provides a comfortable home for low-income inhabitants and industrial workers as well as handling the slums. Determination of livable flat criteria uses expert judgment and assessment livability of Dandangan flats with service quality method. The result revealed that livability of rental flats has 44 criteria, which are divided into six aspects, i.e., physical dwelling, security and safety, accessibility to public facilities, amenities, social interactions and economical. The results of livability assessment in Dandangan Flat according to the gap score belong to medium category. Ex-slum dwellers (block A&B) have a better perception of Dandangan flats in the livability assessment. The most important aspects of livability are safety and security.     Keywords: livability, assessment, rental flats, low-income population, quality of liv

Personnel Expenditure Efficiency as an Impact of Public Service Quality in Teacher Requirements Planning

In carrying out human resources planning, accurate calculations are needed so that the personnel expenditure burden is not too high in the regional revenue and expenditure budget (APBD). The current calculation of employee needs is based on the needs of teachers in each school, but it does not look at the community served, so the burden of personnel spending is very high. Elementary school teachers represent a high proportion of the personnel expenditure burden in the APBD. The aim of this study was to change the calculation of the need for elementary school teachers according to the concept of public service quality. This involved calculating the number of children aged 7-12 years as the community being served, the ideal number of students in one class, and the number of elementary school teachers who are associated with the average annual income of personnel. Quantitative methods were used with a descriptive analysis approach. This research was conducted from January to August 2021. The results indicated that using the concept of public service quality for these calculations can increase the efficiency of the budget in the APBD. Keywords: hr planning, calculation of elementary school teacher needs, public service quality, personnel expenditure, APB