4,454 research outputs found
On the one-loop correction of "phi^4" theory in higher dimensions
We have considered phi^4 theory in higher dimensions. Using functional
diagrammatic approach, we computed the one-loop correction to effective
potential of the scalar field in five dimensions. It is shown that phi^4 theory
can be regularised in five dimensions. Temperature dependent one-loop
correction and critical temperature T_c are computed and T_c depends on the
fundamental scale M of the theory. A brief discussion of symmetry restoration
is also presented. The nature of phase transitions is examined and is of second
orderComment: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in IJMP
Unreasonable Conditions Impeding Our Nation\u27s Charities: An Unconstitutional Condition in the Combined Federal Campaign
The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is an annual charity drive in which profit organizations that receive funds through the CFC to compare the names of their employees against the names on terrorist watch lists and then notify the federal government of any matches. If an organization refuses to abide by this mandate, it is prohibited from soliciting and receiving donations through the CFC. This new requirement presents a question of first impression for the courts When the issue makes its way into a courtroom, the courts may be tempted to follow the analysis of Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund by considering the issue under the public forum doctrine of the First Amendment. This note recommends that the courts refrain from a First Amendment analysis and instead consider the new requirement under the doctrine of unconstitutional conditions. The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions prohibits the government from affording a gratuitous benefit on the condition that the beneficiary relinquish a constitutional right
Unreasonable Conditions Impeding Our Nation\u27s Charities: An Unconstitutional Condition in the Combined Federal Campaign
The Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) is an annual charity drive in which profit organizations that receive funds through the CFC to compare the names of their employees against the names on terrorist watch lists and then notify the federal government of any matches. If an organization refuses to abide by this mandate, it is prohibited from soliciting and receiving donations through the CFC. This new requirement presents a question of first impression for the courts When the issue makes its way into a courtroom, the courts may be tempted to follow the analysis of Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund by considering the issue under the public forum doctrine of the First Amendment. This note recommends that the courts refrain from a First Amendment analysis and instead consider the new requirement under the doctrine of unconstitutional conditions. The doctrine of unconstitutional conditions prohibits the government from affording a gratuitous benefit on the condition that the beneficiary relinquish a constitutional right
K-T impact(s): Continental, oceanic or both
Although geochemical and mineralogical evidence indicate that a major accretionary event occurred at the K-T boundary, no impact crater of suitable size and age was recognized. The 35 km Manson Structure, Iowa, was suggested recently as a possibility and Ar-40/Ar-39 determinations indicate that its formation age is indistinguishable from that of the K-T boundary. In order to test a possible association between Manson and the K-T boundary clay, the geochemistry and mineralogy of the K-T boundary clays at the Scollard Canyon section, Alberta and the Starkville South section, Colorado are compared with three dominant lithologies affected by the Manson impact: Proterozoic red clastics, underlying late-state granites, and gneisses. The chemical and mineralogical makeup of the Scollard Canyon boundary clay and its clastic constituents are presented, commenting on the implications for impact models. An impact into crystalline material of continental affinity appears to be required to explain the mineralogy and chemistry of the Scollard Canyon (and other Western N. American K-T sections). The low REE abundances of some K-T boundary layers are unusual but perhaps attempts should be made to understand the contributions of individual crustal components (e.g., carbonates, arkoses) as well as the potential for alteration involving these and other elements during and after impact-induced vaporization, before mantle excavation is invoked. If further studies confirm the results of published studies of marine boundary clays that indicate an oceanic target, attention must be paid to the possibility that multiple impacts occurred at the K-T boundary - one or more on the continents and one or more in the ocean
Topologically Massive Gauge Theory: A Lorentzian Solution
We obtain a lorentzian solution for the topologically massive non-abelian
gauge theory on AdS space by means of a SU(1, 1) gauge transformation of the
previously found abelian solution. There exists a natural scale of length which
is determined by the inverse topological mass. The topological mass is
proportional to the square of the gauge coupling constant. In the topologically
massive electrodynamics the field strength locally determines the gauge
potential up to a closed 1-form via the (anti-)self-duality equation. We
introduce a transformation of the gauge potential using the dual field strength
which can be identified with an abelian gauge transformation. Then we present
the map from the AdS space to the pseudo-sphere including the topological mass.
This is the lorentzian analog of the Hopf map. This map yields a global
decomposition of the AdS space as a trivial circle bundle over the upper
portion of the pseudo-sphere which is the Hyperboloid model for the Lobachevski
geometry. This leads to a reduction of the abelian field equation onto the
pseudo-sphere using a global section of the solution on the AdS space. Then we
discuss the integration of the field equation using the Archimedes map from the
pseudo-sphere to the cylinder over the ideal Poincare circle. We also present a
brief discussion of the holonomy of the gauge potential and the dual-field
strength on the upper portion of the pseudo-sphere.Comment: 23 pages, 1 postscript figur
Predicting pharmacy naloxone stocking and dispensing following a statewide standing order, Indiana 2016
BACKGROUND:
While naloxone, the overdose reversal medication, has been available for decades, factors associated with its availability through pharmacies remain unclear. Studies suggest that policy and pharmacist beliefs may impact availability. Indiana passed a standing order law for naloxone in 2015 to increase access to naloxone.
OBJECTIVE:
To identify factors associated with community pharmacy naloxone stocking and dispensing following the enactment of a statewide naloxone standing order.
METHODS:
A 2016 cross-sectional census of Indiana community pharmacists was conducted following a naloxone standing order. Community, pharmacy, and pharmacist characteristics, and pharmacist attitudes about naloxone dispensing, access, and perceptions of the standing order were measured. Modified Poisson and binary logistic regression models attempted to predict naloxone stocking and dispensing, respectively.
RESULTS:
Over half (58.1%) of pharmacies stocked naloxone, yet 23.6% of pharmacists dispensed it. Most (72.5%) pharmacists believed the standing order would increase naloxone stocking, and 66.5% believed it would increase dispensing. Chain pharmacies were 3.2 times as likely to stock naloxone. Naloxone stocking was 1.6 times as likely in pharmacies with more than one full-time pharmacist. Pharmacies where pharmacists received naloxone continuing education in the past two years were 1.3 times as likely to stock naloxone. The attempted dispensing model yielded no improvement over the constant-only model.
CONCLUSIONS:
Pharmacies with larger capacity took advantage of the naloxone standing order. Predictors of pharmacist naloxone dispensing should continue to be explored to maximize naloxone access
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