PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 11 PRABUMULIH

This study aims to determine and describe the effect of principal leadership and teacher work motivation together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach (cause and effect). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research got the conclusion (1) There is an effect of the principal's leadership on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (2) There is an effect of teacher work motivation on teacher work discipline at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumulih. (3) There is an influence of the leadership of the principal and the work motivation of teachers together on the work discipline of teachers at SMP Negeri 11 Prabumuli

Analisis Sistem Pembiayaan Konsep Bagi Hasil pada PT. BPR Syariah Amanah Bangsa Pematang Siantar

Bank berdasarkan prinsip syariah/Bank islam sepedi halnya bank konvensional, juga berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi (Intermediaty instution), yaitu menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan menyalurkan kembali dana tersebut kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dalam bentuk fasilitas pembiayaan. Bedanya bahwa pada bank syariah melakukan kegiatan usahanya tidak berdasarkan bunga (Interest fee), tapi berdasarkan prinsip syariah yaitu prinsip pembagian hasil keuntungan dan kerugian (profit and loss principle). PT.BPR Syariah Amanah Bangsa bukan sebuah organisasi usaha pertama yang bergerak di bidang jasa perbankan dengan sistem islam/Syariah didalam perkembangan perbatikan nasional. Dengan menerapkan sistem Syariah dalam operasionalnya terutama pada sistem pembiayaan, sama seperti halnya dengan bank konvensional bank syariah juga menawarkan kepada nasabah dengan beragam produk perbankan. Perbedaannya adalah dalam penentuan harga baik terhadap harga jual maupun harga bel

SNPs ANALYSIS AS A TOOL IN MOLECULAR GENETICS DIAGNOSTICS

AbstrakSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) merupakan variasi genetik yang ditemukan pada lebih dari 1% populasi. Haplotipe, yang merupakan sekelompok SNP atau alel dalam satu kromosom, dapat di turunkan ke generasi selanjutnya dan dapat digunakan untuk menelusuri gen penyebab penyakit (marker genetik). Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan aplikasi analisis SNP dalam diagnosis beberapa sindrom yang disebabkan gangguan genetik. Berdasarkan laporan studi terdahulu, sindrom yang disebabkan oleh UPD (uniparental disomy) maupun penyakit autosomal resesif yang muncul sebagai akibat perkawinan sedarah dapat dideteksi dengan SNP array melalui analisis block of homozygosity dalam kromosom. Kelebihan lain SNP array adalah kemampuannya dalam mendeteksi mosaicism level rendah yang tidak terdeteksi dengan pemeriksaan sitogenetik konvensional. Bahkan saat ini, SNP array sedang diujicobakan dalam IVF untuk mendapatkan bayi yang sehat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya gen tunggal penyebab penyakit pada embrio hasil bayi tabung sebelum embrio ditanamkan ke uterus. Analisis SNP dengan SNP array mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibanding metode pemeriksaan SNP lainnya dan diharapkan dapat digunakan secara luas dalam bidang diagnostik molekuler genetik di masa mendatang.AbstractSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a genetic variant with a frequency of >1% of a large population. Haplotypes, a combination of a set of SNPs/alleles that appear as “associated blocks” on one chromosome, tend to be inherited together to the next offspring and can be used as genetic markers to trace particular diseases. This article aimed at explaining of SNP analysis application in diagnosis of genetic-disorder related syndrome. Previous studies showed that syndromes caused by UPD or autosomal recessive disorder as a result of consanguineous marriage can be identified by SNP array through analysing block of homozygosity region in a chromosome. Another advantage of SNP arrays is its ability in detecting low level mosaicism which was unidentified by conventional cytogenetic examination. Nowadays, SNP arrays are included in IVF process to obtain a healthy baby. It can be done by detecting the absence or the presence of disease-causing single gene in an embryo before it implanted to the womb. SNP analysis with SNP array has many advantages over other SNP analysis methods and is therefore expected can be widely used in the future in the field of molecular diagnostic

Deciphering the Causes of Dispute Settlement of the Crime of Threatening

The purpose of this study was to find out what factors hindered the role of the police in solving criminal threats in the Bone Bolango Regency. The type of research used is empirical research, using data types consisting of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the factors that hindered the police in disclosing the criminal act of threatening were internal factors consisting of the loss of evidence, then the absence of witnesses, and the difficulty in determining the suspect because the suspect had run away, then there were also external factors, namely the lack of public awareness.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think, Talk and Write Dengan Teknik Talking Stick Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Di Kelas Vii.3 SMP Negeri 3 Tambang

This study was conducted aiming to student learning outcomes through the implementation of cooperative learning model think, talk and write with a talking stick-in-class engineering VII.3 SMP Negeri 3 Tambang on the material Ecosystem and Environmental Pollution. This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles in April and May 2016. The subjects were VII.3 grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Tambang 2015/2016 school year totaling 29 people consisting of 11 female students and 18 students man. Parameter study is the result of learning of students consisting of absorption and mastery learning. The results of student learning based on the average absorption of students in the first cycle is 78.10 and the second cycle increased to 86.37. Mastery learning students in the first cycle is 79.31% and the second cycle increased to 89.65%. From the results of this study concluded that the implementation of cooperative learning model think, talk and write with a talking stick technique can improve learning outcomes of students in the class VII.3 IPA SMP Negeri 3 Tambang

Health Services for Health Social Security Administrative Body Participants at the Hingk Health Center, West Papua Province, Indonesia

Background: To improve services for members of the Social Security Administrative Body at the Hingk Community Health Center in West Papua Province, it is highly hoped that the leadership of the Community Health Center can improve services for participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body. This study aims to obtain information about the services of members of the Health Social Security Administration at the Hingk Community Health Center, West Papua Province, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, the authors used two key informants and main informant to dig for indepth information related to health services in terms of waiting time, health service facilities and payment mechanisms for members of the Social Security Administering Body in the working area of the Hingk Health Center. The instrument used by researchers in collecting data is the researchers themselves. The types of data and data sources that the researchers will collect in this study consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. While the stages of qualitative data analysis were carried out by researchers with three stages of the process, namely data reduction, data categorization, and data interpretation.Results: The results of the study illustrate that the level of service for members of the Social Security Administering Body at the Hingk Community Health Center in West Papua Province, waiting time, and facilities are still relatively low for services for participants of the Health Social Security Administering Body. This was revealed during in-depth interviews that most of the patients of the Health Social Security Administering Body waited a long time to be examined, and patients were dissatisfied with the facilities provided by health workers.Conclusion: The long waiting time for patient examinations would cause complaints from patients and the lack of availability of facilities provided by the Public Health Center would cause patients to feel less satisfied with the services provided.Keywords: waiting time, service facilities, financing mechanismsCorrespondence:Nur Annisa. Faculty of Public Health, University of Pejuang Republic Indonesia. Jl. Raya Baruga, Antang Village, Manggala District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi 90234. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6282149539044.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2023)https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2023.08.02.0

Improving Students’ Descriptive Paragraph Writing Skills Using Word Map at SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi

This research was conducted to find out whether Word Map Technique improves descriptive paragraph writing skills. The participants of this classroom action research were the 21 students at the class X.1 at SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi. This research is Classroom Action Research that was done in two cycles. The researcher used test and observation to collect the data. To analyze the data the descriptive of the quantitative and qualitative data is used to present the improvement of students’ descriptive paragraph writing skill and to present the result of the research in the form of descriptive explanation. The results of the research showed that the use of Word Map Technique can improve students’ descriptive paragraph writing skills. The average of students’ descriptive paragraph writing skills scores in the pre-test was 42. In post-test1 the scores in Cycle 1 was 64,52 and in Cycle 2 was 71,38. The scores of the two cycles were higher than the pre-test. It was the percentage of improvement on pre-test and progressing-test 34,90%, the percentage of improvement on progressing-test and post-test in the first cycle 13,87%, the last was percentage of improvement on posttest1 in the first cycle and post test2 in the second cycle 10,63%. The total improvement on the students’ score from pre-test into the post-test was 69,95%. This implied that word map taught in significantly improve students’ descriptive paragraph writing skills. Based on the findings, teachers are recommended to consider using word map as a tool for developing their students’ descriptive paragraph writing skills. Keywords: word map, action research, descriptive paragraph writing Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah teknik Word Map meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskriptif paragraf. Siswa penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah 21 siswa di kelas X.1 di SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Peneliti menggunakan tes dan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Untuk menganalisis data deskriptif dari data kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan untuk menyajikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis paragraph deskriptif siswa dan untuk menyajikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk penjelasan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Teknik Word Map dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa. Rata-rata nilai dari kemampuan menulis paragraf siswa dalam pre-test adalah 42. Dalam post-test1 nilai pada siklus 1 adalah 64,52 dan pada siklus 2 adalah 71,38. Nilai dari dua siklus lebih tinggi dari pre-test. Hasil dari persentase perbaikan dari pre-test dan progressing-test adalah 34,90%, persentase perbaikan pada progressing-test dan post-test pada siklus I 13,87%, yang terakhir adalah persentase perbaikan pada post-test2 dalam siklus pertama dan post test2 pada siklus kedua 10,63%. Total perbaikan pada skor dari pretest siswa ke dalam post-test adalah 69,95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa word map yang diajarkan secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa. Berdasarkan temuan, guru disarankan untuk mempertimbangkan menggunakan word map sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskriptif siswa mereka. Keywords: word map, penelitian tindakan kelas, menulis deskriptif paragra

Perbedaan Pengaruh Breathing Exercise Dan Latihan Jalan Kaki Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia

Latar Belakang: Bertambahnya usia yang semakin menua akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi organ tubuh dikarenakan proses alami degeneratif yang dapat menimbulkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Indonesia termasuk negara berstruktur penduduk tua dengan populasi lansia diatas 7%. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang dan mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia yang sangat besar. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh Breathing Exercise dan Latihan Jalan Kaki terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan menggunakan Pre test and Post test Two Group Design sebanyak 30 responden. Metode Simple Random Sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok I mendapat Breathing Exercise yang dilakukan 3x seminggu selama 2 minggu, kelompok II mendapat Latihan Jalan Kaki yang dilakukan 3x seminggu selama 2 minggu yang diukur menggunakan WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil: Uji kelompok I dengan paired sample T-test didapatkan nilai p=0.00 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh Breathing Exercise terhadap kualitas hidup pada lansia. Pada kelompok II dengan Paired Sample T-test didapatkan nilai p=0.00 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh Latihan Jalan Kaki terhadap kualitas hidup pada lansia. Uji Independent Ttest menunjukan nilai p=0.029 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan pengaruh Breathing Exercise dan Latihan Jalan Kaki terhadap kualitas hidup lansia pada lansia. Saran: Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk melakukan kontrol terhadap aktifitas sehari-hari

Impian Rara

Buku ini terdiri atas beberapa bagian cerita yang saling terkait. Cerita di dalam buku ini menggambarkan pengalaman hidup sehari-hari sang tokoh utama yang menggambarkan kegigihan, kemandirian, kerja keras, cinta lingkungan, saling menghargai, toleransi, dan kerja sama. Latar cerita ini di Kabupaten Kepahiang, Bengkulu

SNPs ANALYSIS AS A TOOL IN MOLECULAR GENETICS DIAGNOSTICS

AbstrakSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) merupakan variasi genetik yang ditemukan pada lebih dari 1% populasi. Haplotipe, yang merupakan sekelompok SNP atau alel dalam satu kromosom, dapat di turunkan ke generasi selanjutnya dan dapat digunakan untuk menelusuri gen penyebab penyakit (marker genetik). Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan aplikasi analisis SNP dalam diagnosis beberapa sindrom yang disebabkan gangguan genetik. Berdasarkan laporan studi terdahulu, sindrom yang disebabkan oleh UPD (uniparental disomy) maupun penyakit autosomal resesif yang muncul sebagai akibat perkawinan sedarah dapat dideteksi dengan SNP array melalui analisis block of homozygosity dalam kromosom. Kelebihan lain SNP array adalah kemampuannya dalam mendeteksi mosaicism level rendah yang tidak terdeteksi dengan pemeriksaan sitogenetik konvensional. Bahkan saat ini, SNP array sedang diujicobakan dalam IVF untuk mendapatkan bayi yang sehat. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mendeteksi ada atau tidaknya gen tunggal penyebab penyakit pada embrio hasil bayi tabung sebelum embrio ditanamkan ke uterus. Analisis SNP dengan SNP array mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibanding metode pemeriksaan SNP lainnya dan diharapkan dapat digunakan secara luas dalam bidang diagnostik molekuler genetik di masa mendatang.AbstractSingle Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) is a genetic variant with a frequency of &gt;1% of a large population. Haplotypes, a combination of a set of SNPs/alleles that appear as “associated blocks” on one chromosome, tend to be inherited together to the next offspring and can be used as genetic markers to trace particular diseases. This article aimed at explaining of SNP analysis application in diagnosis of genetic-disorder related syndrome. Previous studies showed that syndromes caused by UPD or autosomal recessive disorder as a result of consanguineous marriage can be identified by SNP array through analysing block of homozygosity region in a chromosome. Another advantage of SNP arrays is its ability in detecting low level mosaicism which was unidentified by conventional cytogenetic examination. Nowadays, SNP arrays are included in IVF process to obtain a healthy baby. It can be done by detecting the absence or the presence of disease-causing single gene in an embryo before it implanted to the womb. SNP analysis with SNP array has many advantages over other SNP analysis methods and is therefore expected can be widely used in the future in the field of molecular diagnostic.</p