136 research outputs found
Giant Surface Plasmon Induced Drag Effect (SPIDEr) in Metal Nanowires
Here, for the first time we predict a giant surface plasmon-induced drag
effect (SPIDEr), which exists under conditions of the extreme nanoplasmonic
confinement. Under realistic conditions, in nanowires, this giant SPIDEr
generates rectified THz potential differences up to 10 V and extremely strong
electric fields up to 10^5-10^6 V/cm. The SPIDEr is an ultrafast effect whose
bandwidth for nanometric wires is 20 THz. The giant SPIDEr opens up a new field
of ultraintense THz nanooptics with wide potential applications in
nanotechnology and nanoscience, including microelectronics,nanoplasmonics, and
biomedicine.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Toward Full Spatio-Temporal Control on the Nanoscale
We introduce an approach to implement full coherent control on nanometer
length scales. It is based on spatio-temporal modulation of the surface plasmon
polariton (SPP) fields at the thick edge of a nanowedge. The SPP wavepackets
propagating toward the sharp edge of this nanowedge are compressed and
adiabatically concentrated at a nanofocus, forming an ultrashort pulse of local
fields. The one-dimensional spatial profile and temporal waveform of this pulse
are completely coherently controlled.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures Figures were replace
Ultrafast Dynamic Metallization of Dielectric Nanofilms by Strong Single-Cycle Optical Fields
We predict a dynamic metallization effect where an ultrafast (single-cycle)
optical pulse with a field less or on the order of 1 V/Angstrom causes
plasmonic metal-like behavior of a dielectric film with a few-nm thickness.
This manifests itself in plasmonic oscillations of polarization and a
significant population of the conduction band evolving on a femtosecond time
scale. These phenomena are due a combination of both adiabatic (reversible) and
diabatic (for practical purposes irreversible) pathways.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Nanoplasmonic Renormalization and Enhancement of Coulomb Interactions
Nanostructured plasmonic metal systems are known to enhance greatly variety
of radiative and nonradiative optical processes, both linear and nonlinear,
which are due to the interaction of an electron in a molecule or semiconductor
with the enhanced local optical field of the surface plasmons. Principally
different are numerous many-body phenomena that are due to the Coulomb
interaction between charged particles: carriers (electrons and holes) and ions.
These include carrier-carrier or carrier-ion scattering, energy and momentum
transfer (including the drag effect), thermal equilibration, exciton formation,
impact ionization, Auger effects, etc. It is not widely recognized that these
and other many-body effects can also be modified and enhanced by the
surface-plasmon local fields. A special but extremely important class of such
many-body phenomena is constituted by chemical reactions at metal surfaces,
including catalytic reactions. Here, we propose a general and powerful theory
of the plasmonic enhancement of the many-body phenomena resulting in a closed
expression for the surface plasmon-dressed Coulomb interaction. We illustrate
this theory by computing this dressed interaction explicitly for an important
example of metal-dielectric nanoshells, which exhibits a reach resonant
behavior in both the magnitude and phase. This interaction is used to describe
the nanoplasmonic-enhanced Foerster energy transfer between nanocrystal quantum
dots in the proximity of a plasmonic nanoshell. Catalysis at nanostructured
metal surfaces, nonlocal carrier scattering and surface-enhanced Raman
scattering are discussed among other effects and applications where the
nanoplasmonic renormalization of the Coulomb interaction may be of principal
importance
Predicted Ultrafast Dynamic Metallization of Dielectric Nanofilms by Strong Single-Cycle Optical Fields
We predict a dynamic metallization effect where an ultrafast (single-cycle) optical pulse with a ≲1 V/Åfield causes plasmonic metal-like behavior of a dielectric film with a few-nm thickness. This manifests itself in plasmonic oscillations of polarization and a significant population of the conduction band evolving on a ∼1 fs time scale. These phenomena are due to a combination of both adiabatic (reversible) and diabatic (for practical purposes irreversible) pathways
Automation of the Technological Process to Produce Building Frame-Monolithic Modules Based on Fluoranhydrite
The paper first proposes the automation of the technological process to produce building frame-monolithic modules from production wastes, namely technogenic anhydrite and fluoranhydrite. A functional diagram of the process automation is developed, the devices to perform control and maintenance with account of the production characteristics are chosen
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