2,772 research outputs found
Sacramentalism in the Roman Catholic Church
In view of the current wave of Romanist propaganda, the purpose of this paper is to re-examine the sacramental system of Rome in the light of the Scriptures and history. Objective examination will show that: a) The sacraments have become the shackl.es to bind men to the Church of Rome, b) The sacramentalism or the Romanists leads to doubt or carnal security, c) The papists\u27 system is inadequate as shown by the very practice of the Catholic Church
Hygroscopicity as a Factor in the Thermal Conductivity of Loose-Fill Insulators
There has been constructed a thermal conductivity apparatus of the guarded hot plate type employing a compensatory heating unit and designed to test samples having low values of thermal conductivity. Tests on various types of loose-fill thermal insulaĀ· tors reveal that there is a linear increase of thermal conductivity with increased moisture content. Depending upon the particular type of sample under consideration, a hygroscopicity of 20 to 30 per cent by weight completely vitiates the efficacy of loose-fill jnsulation
Rupture process of the March 3, 1985 Chilean earthquake
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/95610/1/grl3237.pd
Structural, magnetic, electric, dielectric, and thermodynamic properties of multiferroic GeV4S8
The lacunar spinel GeV4S8 undergoes orbital and ferroelectric ordering at the
Jahn-Teller transition around 30 K and exhibits antiferromagnetic order below
about 14 K. In addition to this orbitally driven ferroelectricity, lacunar
spinels are an interesting material class, as the vanadium ions form V4
clusters representing stable molecular entities with a common electron
distribution and a well-defined level scheme of molecular states resulting in a
unique spin state per V4 molecule. Here we report detailed x-ray, magnetic
susceptibility, electrical resistivity, heat capacity, thermal expansion, and
dielectric results to characterize the structural, electric, dielectric,
magnetic, and thermodynamic properties of this interesting material, which also
exhibits strong electronic correlations. From the magnetic susceptibility, we
determine a negative Curie-Weiss temperature, indicative for antiferromagnetic
exchange and a paramagnetic moment close to a spin S = 1 of the V4 molecular
clusters. The low-temperature heat capacity provides experimental evidence for
gapped magnon excitations. From the entropy release, we conclude about strong
correlations between magnetic order and lattice distortions. In addition, the
observed anomalies at the phase transitions also indicate strong coupling
between structural and electronic degrees of freedom. Utilizing dielectric
spectroscopy, we find the onset of significant dispersion effects at the polar
Jahn-Teller transition. The dispersion becomes fully suppressed again with the
onset of spin order. In addition, the temperature dependencies of dielectric
constant and specific heat possibly indicate a sequential appearance of orbital
and polar order.Comment: 15 pages, 9 figure
Time-dependent gravity in southern California, May 1974 - Apr 1979
Gravity measurements were coordinated with the long baseline three dimensional geodetic measurements of the Astronomical Radio Interferometric Earth Surveying project which used radio interferometry with extra-galactic radio sources. Gravity data from 28 of the stations had a single reading standard deviation of 11 microgal which gives a relative single determination between stations a standard deviation of 16 microgal. The largest gravity variation observed, 80 microgal, correlated with nearby waterwell variations and with smoothed rainfall. Smoothed rainfall data appeared to be a good indicator of the qualitative response of gravity to changing groundwater levels at other suprasediment stations, but frequent measurement of gravity at a station was essential until the quantitative calibration of the station's response to groundwater variations was accomplished
When planning fails: Individual differences and error-related brain activity in problem solving.
The neuronal processes underlying correct and erroneous problem solving were studied in strong and weak problem-solvers using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). During planning, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was activated, and showed a linear relationship with the participants' performance level. A similar pattern emerged in right inferior parietal regions for all trials, and in anterior cingulate cortex for erroneously solved trials only. In the performance phase, when the pre-planned moves had to be executed by means of an fMRI-compatible computer mouse, the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was again activated jointly with right parahippocampal cortex, and displayed a similar positive relationship with the participants' performance level. Incorrectly solved problems elicited stronger bilateral prefrontal and left inferior parietal activations than correctly solved trials. For both individual ability and trial-specific performance, our results thus demonstrate the crucial involvement of right prefrontal cortex in efficient visuospatial planning
Effects of gas density on the structure of liquid jets in still gases
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/77334/1/AIAA-11098-570.pd
Quantum rainbow scattering at tunable velocities
Elastic scattering cross sections are measured for lithium atoms colliding
with rare gas atoms and SF6 molecules at tunable relative velocities down to
~50 m/s. Our scattering apparatus combines a velocity-tunable molecular beam
with a magneto-optic trap that provides an ultracold cloud of lithium atoms as
a scattering target. Comparison with theory reveals the quantum nature of the
collision dynamics in the studied regime, including both rainbows as well as
orbiting resonances
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