La figura della donna nella nuova letteratura italiana della migrazione

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema der Migrationsliteratur und geht näher auf die Frage ein, wie die Figur der Frau in der aktuellen italienischen Migrationsliteratur dargestellt wird. Nachdem zu Beginn ein theoretischer Überblick über die Besonderheiten und Merkmale der modernen ?letteratura della migrazione? gegeben wird, soll im Praxisteil dieser Arbeit näher auf die Protagonistinnen der Werke eingegangen werden. Behandelt werden die Erzählungen von folgenden zeitgenössischen Autorinnen: Randa Ghazy (Oggi forse non ammazzo nessuno), Gabriella Ghermandi (Regina di fiori e di perle), Anilda Ibrahimi (Rosso come una sposa) und Laila Wadia (Amiche per la pelle). Das Hauptaugenmerk der Analyse wird auf die weiblichen Protagonistinnen in den Texten gelegt und des Weiteren soll gezeigt werden, ob die Autorinnen die Figur der immigrierten Frau auf eine ähnliche Weise darstellen. Es werden unter anderem Eigenschaften wie beispielsweise die Herkunft, das Alter, der Charakter, die Integration oder aber die Arbeit der Protagonistinnen miteinander verglichen, um so sowohl Gemeinsamkeiten als auch mögliche Unterschiede besser beleuchten zu können. Am Ende der Analyse wird erkenntlich sein, dass das Bild der modernen immigrierten Frau in den Werken ein ähnliches ist. Die moderne immigrierte Frau ist sowohl Mutter, Ehefrau als auch Freundin und wird als facettenreich, stark, gebildet, vor allem aber bemüht in der aktuellen Gesellschaft Fuß zu fassen, dargestellt. Dennoch haben die weiblichen Hauptfiguren oft nach wie vor mit teils finanziellen Problemen oder aber mit fehlender Anerkennung und Integration seitens der italienischen Gesellschaft zu kämpfen.This thesis deals with the topic of migrant literature. The main question to be answered is how female characters in contemporary Italian migrant literature are represented. The opening chapters provide a general overview of the most important characteristics and distinctive features of modern ?letteratura della migrazione?. Moreover, the practical part of this thesis will focus on the female protagonists of each book. The narratives analysed are from the following contemporary female writers: Randa Ghazy (Oggi forse non ammazzo nessuno), Gabriella Ghermandi (Regina di fiori e di perle), Anilda Ibrahimi (Rosso come una sposa) and Laila Wadia (Amiche per la pelle). The aim of this section is to examine the female characters and it will furthermore be demonstrated, if the female writers envisage women in a similar way. The features examined are, among others, origin, age, personality, and integration of characters. In addition, the professions of the protagonists will be compared in order to display possible similarities as well as differences. The results of this thesis will show that the ideal of the modern female immigrant in the four novels is very similar. The contemporary foreign woman is mother, and wife, but also a friend. The qualities attributed to her are diversity, strength, knowledge, but above all, constant attempts to integrate herself in Italian society. Nevertheless, the female characters not only have frequent financial problems but also have to deal with a lack of recognition or missing integration in Italian society.vorgelegt von Anna-Theresa RosmanitzAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersZsfassung in dt., engl. und ital. SpracheGraz, Univ., Masterarb., 2014(VLID)23987

International Large Detector: Interim Design Report

The ILD detector is proposed for an electron-positron collider with collision centre-of-mass energies from 90~\GeV~to about 1~\TeV. It has been developed over the last 10 years by an international team of scientists with the goal to design and eventually propose a fully integrated detector, primarily for the International Linear Collider, ILC. In this report the fundamental ideas and concepts behind the ILD detector are discussed and the technologies needed for the realisation of the detector are reviewed. The document starts with a short review of the science goals of the ILC, and how the goals can be achieved today with the detector technologies at hand. After a discussion of the ILC and the environment in which the experiment will take place, the detector is described in more detail, including the status of the development of the technologies foreseen for each subdetector. The integration of the different sub-systems into an integrated detector is discussed, as is the interface between the detector and the collider. This is followed by a concise summary of the benchmarking which has been performed in order to find an optimal balance between performance and cost. To the end the costing methodology used by ILD is presented, and an updated cost estimate for the detector is presented. The report closes with a summary of the current status and of planned future actions

The ILD detector at the ILC

The International Large Detector, ILD, is a detector concept which has been developed for the electron-positron collider ILC. The detector has been optimized for precision physics in a range of energies between 90 GeV and 1 TeV. ILD features a high precision, large volume combined silicon and gaseous tracking system, together with a high granularity calorimeter, all inside a 3.5 T solenoidal magnetic field. The paradigm of particle flow has been the guiding principle of the design of ILD. In this document the required performance of the detector, the proposed implementation and the readiness of the different technologies needed for the implementation are discussed. This is done in the framework of the ILC collider proposal, now under consideration in Japan, and includes site specific aspects needed to build and operate the detector at the proposed ILC site in Japan