Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Orang Tua terhadap Pemberian Vaksin Merdeka Anak

Saat ini, target pemerintah memberikan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak usia 6-11 tahun yang dimulai sejak 14 Desember 2021 dengan jumlah sasaran vaksinasi mencapai 26,5 juta anak. Pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 pada anak sebanyak 2 kali dengan interval minimal 28 hari menggunakan vaksin Covid -19 Bio Farma dan/atau Coronavac. Pemberian vaksin pada anak telah diberikan sebelumnya yaitu pada anak usia 12-17 tahun. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku orang tua terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Metode: Penelitian deskripsi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel mennggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 171 orang. Hasil: Tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua (p value = 0,282) dan sikap orang tua (p value = 0,459) terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Ada hubungan perilaku orang tua (p value = 0,000) terhadap pemberian vaksin merdeka anak. Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat memvaksinasi anak sebab orang tua meyakini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 sangat penting untuk mencegah anak terkena risiko yang berat akibat COVID-19. Informasi tentang vaksin COVID-19 juga sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping dan keamanan vaksin. Diharapkan, pemerintah dalam hal ini sekolah, dokter dan perawat agar selalu mensosialisasikan vaksin COVID-19 pada anak

Modern Dressing Wound Care Mempercepat Proses Penyembuhan Ulkus Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes: A Systematic Review

Foot ulcers in diabetic patients should receive treatment to reduce the risk of infection and amputation and improve function and quality of life. Wound care techniques are developing very quickly, which can help nurses and patients to improve the healing of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Several wound care methods that can accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in DM patients include modern wound dressings, the process of healing diabetic ulcers. With modern dressing methods, chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, honey as a debridement agent. Objective: This study reviews several dressing methods that accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients. This study uses a Systematic Review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to identify all published literature using relevant databases and keywords. In the 5 articles that we analyzed, the use of modern wound dressings proved to be more effective in accelerating wound healing, especially foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Modern wound care (Modern wound dressing), chronic wound care with modern dressings, the potential of green tea in wound healing, Honey as a debridement agent: a systematic review. And the role of the family in helping patients take medication regularly is the right choice to accelerate the healing process of foot ulcers in diabetic patients with more cost-effective treatment

Community Responses toward COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Survey Study

COVID-19 has become a frightening pandemic and has spread throughout theworld with an unprecedentedly high death rate. Community compliance withgovernment appeals must be accompanied by knowledge, attitudes, and practicesin dealing with this epidemic. This study aims to investigate the Knowledge,Attitude, and Practice of Kolaka residents against the COVID-19 outbreak. Thisresearch is descriptive-analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample usedin this study were 1,010 respondents aged 17 to 65 years, having gmail and y-mail accounts, mastering the internet became the criteria for respondentinclusion in this study. The questionnaire used was the adoption of previousstudies and modified according to conditions. Data were analyzed bivariate usingthe Chi-Square test with standard p-value<0.05. The results obtained showed thatthe Kolaka community had good knowledge (49.6%), a confident attitude ofcontrolling the plague (70.4%), and had a high level of vigilance (79.6%) towardsCOVID-19. There is a relationship between knowledge with practice p-value=0.000, while attitude has no relationship with practice with p-value=0.862.The massive dissemination of information through existing media has greatlyhelped the community increase their knowledge of COVID-19, which will furthersupport the formation of a confident attitude to control this disease and increasevigilance in their daily life practices during this pandemic

Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Intensi Ibu Hamil untuk Optimalisasi Nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan

Periode emas tumbuh kembang seorang anak dimulai sejak anak dalam kandungan hingga berusia dua tahun. Wanita hamil dan anak-anak usia dibawah 5 tahun berada pada risiko tertinggi micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), masalah pertumbuhan, penurunan intelektual, komplikasi perinatal dan meningkatnya risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Oleh karena itu ibu hamil memerlukan program edukasi tentang nutrisi yang tepat untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Edukasi berbasis keluarga sesuai program keluarga sehat dapat meningkatkan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku kesehatan. Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), bahwa intensi untuk mengubah perilaku dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Neglasari, Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment, pre-test and posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling seluruh ibu hamil yang terdata di Puskesmas sampai bulan November 2016 berjumlah 44 orang yang kemudian dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan melalui tiga kali pertemuan kunjungan rumah. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan Mann whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (p = 0.00). Program edukasi berbasis keluarga adalah efektif meningkatkan intensi ibu hamil. Dengan demikian, disarankan penerapan edukasi berbasis keluarga dalam intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.Kata kunci: Edukasi berbasis keluarga, intensi, ibu hamil, nutrisi, 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Effect Of Family-Based Education Towards Pregnant Mothers’ Intention to Optimize The Nutrition at 1000 First Day Of LifeAbstractChildren “Golden Period” starts since in the womb until two years after birth. Pregnant mothers and children under five (5) years old are at risk to suffer from micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), growth problems, intellectual impairment, perinatal complications and increase of morbidity and mortality risks. Therefore pregnant mothers need an education program about proper nutrition for mothers’ and the fetus’ health.Family based education can improve intention to change health behavior. According to Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB, behaviour is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Intention in order to change the behavior. The study aimed to identified the effect of family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition at 1000 First Day of Life in the working area of Puskesmas Neglasari, BandungResearch design was quasi experiment, pre-test and post-test with control group design. A total of 44 pregnant mothers’ were recruited and divided into intervention and control group. Intervention were conducted three times through home visits. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney testThe findings showed that there was a significant effect between the family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition of 1000 first days of life (p = 0.00). Thus, it is recommended to apply family based education in nursing intervention to improve of mothers and fetus health.Keywords : Family based education, intention, pregnant mothers’, nutrition, 1000 first days of life

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pomalaa: The Relationship of Social Support with Postpartum Blues in Postpartum Mothers in the Work Area of Pomalaa Puskesmas

Postpartum blues is a natural response to drastic hormonal changes after giving birth that affect the physical and emotional state of postpartum mothers. These drastic hormonal changes are not the main factor in the occurrence of postpartum blues, but the impact on the mother's psychological life, such as the lack of support from her husband, family, or community, postpartum fatigue, worries about economic conditions, and other social problems. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social support and the incidence of postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Pomalaa Health Center. This type of research is a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional design with a population of 50 postpartum mothers. Data was collected using the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory (PDPI) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. 12 postpartum mothers experienced postpartum blues (24%). Four received less social support, and 8 people received good social support. There is a relationship between social support and postpartum blues in postpartum mothers in the Pomalaa Health Center working area with a p-value of 0.002. Husbands and families, as the closest people, are expected to be able to provide social support to postpartum mothers so that mothers avoid postpartum blues

Edukasi Kesehatan Remaja Tentang Napza dan Kesehatan Jiwa di Sekolah Menengah Atas/Sederajat Kabupaten Kolaka

ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan napza masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pasien narkoba yang berusia 15 – 19  tahun di Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat meningkat pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 54 orang. Begitupula halnya masalah kesehatan jiwa pada rentang usia 15 – 24 tahun dengan prevalensi 6,2% dengan gangguan depresi. Selain gangguan depresi, penyalahgunaan napza juga memberikan dampak pada kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan penyuluhan kesehatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA/sederajat di Kabupaten Kolaka terkait penyalahgunaan napza dan masalah kesehatan jiwa terkhusus pada remaja. Penyuluhan kesehatan ini berupa presentasi materi menggunakan media powerpoint. Seluruh siswa SMA mengikuti jalannya penyuluhan kesehatan hingga selesai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan keaktifan seluruh siswa selama mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga pemahaman terhadap napza dan kesehatan jiwa pun dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci :Edukasi, Napza, kesehatan jiwa  ABSTRACT Drug use is still quite high in Indonesia. Drug patients aged 15-19 years at the Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat increased in 2013 as many as 54 people. Likewise, mental health problems in the age range 15-24 years with a prevalence of 6.2% with depressive disorders. Apart from depressive disorders, drug use also has an impact on mental health. The purpose of this health education is to provide information to increase the knowledge of high school/equivalent students in Kolaka Regency regarding drug use and mental health problems, especially in adolescents. This health counseling is in the form of material presentation using PowerPoint media. All high school students follow the health counseling to completion. This can be seen from the activeness of all students during health education activities so that their understanding of drugs and mental health can increase. Keywords : Education, drugs, mental healt

The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercises on the Sleep Quality of Menapause Women in the Kolaka Health Center Work Area

Menopause is the final phase of a woman's reproduction or it is said that the last menstruation experienced by a woman has a psychological impact, especially sleep disorders.. Four of five women who were surveyed stated that their sleep was often disturbed, especially when it was difficult to fall asleep and woke up feeling it was the middle of the night so they complained of blisters in the morning because the duration of sleep at night was around 4 o'clock. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of sleep of mothers before and after carrying out progressive muscle relaxation exercises. Quasy Experiment Method in one group pre test-post test design is the method used with a sample of 30 respondents. The quality of sleep before exercise and after exercise progressive muscle relaxation was measured using a questionnaire. Provision of progressive muscle relaxation exercises in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). There were significant differences in the quality of sleep of mothers before and after progressive muscle relaxation exercises on sleep quality of postmenopausal women, namely sleep quality (p value 0.000), sleep latency (p value 0.000), efficiency (p value 0.000), sleep disturbance (p value 0.000), sleep disturbance (p value 0.000), value 0.001), and disturbed activity (0.005). Postmenopausal women's sleep quality improves after doing progressive muscle relaxation exercises is effective. It can be said that the application of progressive muscle relaxation exercises in menopausal women is very good so that the quality of sleep for menopausal women is of high quality