111 research outputs found

    Organic solidarity formation in the youth environment

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    The research is aimed at investigating the social organisationΒ processes and the problems of organic solidarity formation in the youth environment.Β Methods. The author applies for the mass formal and qualitative sociologicalΒ research that approves the types and reasons of social activity among representativesΒ of different youth groups. Empirical investigations named Β«Youth PolicyΒ and Social Activity of YouthΒ» were carried out in the south cities of Tyumen regionΒ in January-February, 2014. 859 people took part in this survey. The series of theΒ qualitative survey was multistage, quota-share representing young people fromΒ 18 to 30 years with age-gender characteristics and settlement place. The methodsΒ involve qualitative investigation of focus-groups; and the method of narrative interviews.Β Data analysis was based on Emile Durkheim’s theoretical concept of socialΒ solidarity enriched by the term Β«social capitalΒ» in modern interpretation.Β Results. The research findings demonstrate a gap between asserted andΒ real image of socially active and socially passive youth. Youth behavioral responsesΒ within the context of social solidarity are analyzed. The youth imputationΒ of general, global Β«social passivityΒ» is not proved by empirical verification. The au thor notes that the most attractive activities for youth are sports, creative projects and tourism; young people like least being involved in political events, building mutually beneficial cooperation relationships and meeting planning with representatives of different cultures and nationalities. Communication, social relations, social supports and altruistic motives (social benefit) are presented foremost in the hierarchy of social activity motives. Scientific novelty. The author classifies social behavior attitudes of today’s youth. The author updates the terms Β«organic/inorganic solidarityΒ», Β«social intercourse Β» and Β«social capitalΒ» by reference to specific empirical data. The possibilities of self-presentation analysis of young social groups are considered. The practical significance. The research outcomes reveal the disadvantages and failures of contemporary educational system, theoretically-predicted social consequences between differences of verbally formulated and fabulously distributed image of Β«socially activeΒ» and Β«socially passiveΒ» youthΠ’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ процСссы ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ формирования органичСской солидарности Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС.Β ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Автором прСдпринято массовоС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΠΈ качСствСнноС социологичСскоС исслСдованиС, Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Π°Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности прСдставитСлСй Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ЭмпиричСскиС изыскания ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ «МолодСТная ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈΒ» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ… югаВюмСнской области Π² январС-Ρ„Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅ 2014 Π³. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° количСствСнного опроса, состоящая ΠΈΠ· 859 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ, Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° многоступСнчатой, ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… людСй ΠΎΡ‚ 18 Π΄ΠΎ 30 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎ половозрастному ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ мСсту посСлСния. Π’ Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ качСствСнного обслСдования фокус-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ€Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ. Анализ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… производился с ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ солидарности Π­. Π”ΡŽΡ€ΠΊΠ³Π΅ΠΉΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π² соврСмСнной Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ понятиСм Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Β». Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Показано нСсоотвСтствиС Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ пассивной ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. Π’ контСкстС концСпции ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ солидарности Π΄Π°Π½Ρ‹ повСдСнчСскиС характСристики прСдставитСлСй ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поколСния. ОбвинСния ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ, глобальной Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ пассивности» Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ эмпиричСской ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΉ.Β Π’ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ направлСниями для прилоТСния сил ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ спорт, творчСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹, Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. НаимСньший интСрСс Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ политичСскиС мСроприятия ΠΈ установлСниС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², организация встрСч с прСдставитСлями Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π’ ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ активности Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΌ мСстС находится ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ связи, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹(общСствСнная польза). Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π”Π°Π½Π° классификация ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… установок повСдСния соврСмСнной ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. Π˜ΡΡ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эмпиричСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…Β ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ «органичСская/нСорганичСская ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΒ», Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ связи» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Β». ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ возмоТности Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° самопрСзСнтаций ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ нСдостатки соврСмСнной систСмы воспитания, спрогнозированы ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ послСдствия Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ мифологичСски распространяСмого ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ» ΠΈ Β«ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ пассивной» ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆ

    The role of english in teaching students at thirdgeneration medical universities

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    ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ—ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠžΠ•Π£ΠΠ˜Π’Π•Π Π‘Π˜Π’Π•Π’ 3.0БВУДЕНВЫ ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ УЧЕБНЫΠ₯ Π—ΠΠ’Π•Π”Π•ΠΠ˜Π™ΠΠΠ“Π›Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π―Π—Π«ΠšΠΠΠ“Π›Π˜Π™Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π™ Π―Π—Π«Πš /ΠžΠ‘Π£Π§ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π˜ΠšΠ ΠŸΠ Π•ΠŸΠžΠ”ΠΠ’ΠΠΠ˜

    Modernization projects: the example of the Tyumen region

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    ΠœΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² России Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ 20 Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. ВюмСнская ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ выступаСт Π² числС Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС. Π Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» ряд ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС всСй России, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠ» ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ частично ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ (ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ) ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ сущСствСнному ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Π² пространствС ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° РГНЀ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„–16-03-00500

    Human Capital and Labor Strategies in a Border Region

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    On the basis of a sociological survey of the labor force of the Republic of Karelia, a typology of investment behavior of the population in the labor market was developed, which included four main strategies for the development of human capital – accumulation, profit maximization or capitalization, maintaining positions in the labor market, and leaving the labor market. This research examined whether the choice of a strategy for using accumulated individual human capital is associated with the stage of the person’s life cycle, and the specific patterns of behavior in the labor market and in society. The life cycle stages were identified. Each stage corresponded to an institutionalized β€˜investment profile’ with a dominant investment actor: family, employee, employer, state. The study developed and tested a methodology for the assessment of regional human capital. It was found that the investment behavior of an individual is associated with one’s primary and secondary social environment, which acts as an investment actor. The investment actors in the study were: family, employer, employee, and state. Accordingly, these were operationalized through two groups of indicators: socio-demographic and the economic activity of the region’s population. Keywords: human capital, labor market, investment behavior, investment acto

    Π”ΠžΠ’Π•Π Π˜Π• КАК Π‘ΠžΠ¦Π˜ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠ«Π™ Π€Π•ΠΠžΠœΠ•Π И Π£Π‘Π›ΠžΠ’Π˜Π• Π­ΠšΠžΠΠžΠœΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž РОБВА ΠΠ ΠšΠ’Π˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠžΠ“Πž Π Π•Π“Π˜ΠžΠΠ

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    In the article trust analysis to the major regional authorities on the level of the Northern sub-Arctic region of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous areaΒ has been carried out. It is supposed methodologically, that trust circles act as the key element and long-term economic development preconditionΒ because they reduce transactions costs, allow you to make in a broader planning horizon, building relationships in the Β«power – business – societyΒ» triad. Empirical data shows that the regional society trust in the Yamalo- enets Autonomous area is at risk. The political parties, tradeΒ unions, the legislature of the region are least trusted by the Northern region’ residents, as, indeed, by all residents of Russia. The court as a meanΒ of protecting basic rights and freedoms and the Governor are considered to be the trust leaders among regional government institutions. TheΒ very high level of protest expectations is being supported by fairly sizeable (one third of the region residents) protest potential level. Taking intoΒ account the relative trust reduction to the Governor of the region by of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous area’ residents, this mood cannot but arouseΒ concerns. This situation distinguishes the Northern region’ residents from the other two sub-regions of the Tyumen region ones, where more thanΒ half of the population trusts the Governor, and there is positive dynamics of trust.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ проводится Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· довСрия ΠΊ основным Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ институтам власти Π½Π° ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ сСвСрного субарктичСского Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°-Π―ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ-НСнСцкого Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ прСдполагаСтся, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈ довСрия Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ основа элСмСнта ΠΈ условиС долгосрочного экономичСского развития, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ трансакционныС ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚Β Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅ планирования, выстраивая ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π΄Π΅ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ – бизнСс – общСство. На основС эмпиричСских Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ социумС Π―ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ-НСнСцкого Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° находится Π² Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ риска. НаимСнСС Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ сСвСрного Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ, Π²ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ всСй России, политичСским партиям, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΡΠΎΡŽΠ·Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π›ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ довСрия срСди Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… властных институтов Π²Ρ‹ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ суд ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ срСдство защиты Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² ΠΈ свобод ΠΈ Π³ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ высокий ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ протСстных ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ подкрСпляСтся достаточно ΠΎΡ‰ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ (Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°) протСстным ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ настроСния Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π½Π΅ Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ опасСний Π² ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ…Β ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сниТСния уровня довСрия ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ЯНАО ΠΊ Π³ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Данная ситуация ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ сСвСрного рСгиона ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ… Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… субрСгионов ВюмСнской области, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π³ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ довСряСт Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ динамика довСрия ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°

    Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Complex Formation of Substituted Phenylazo-Derivatives of Methylphloroglucinol

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    Using spectrophotometric titration technique, the processes of complex formation of some phenylazo-derivatives of methylphloroglucinol (MPG) containing hydroxo-, nitro- and nitroso-substituents were studied. The spectral criteria of neutral and ionized forms of the organic ligands in their different tautomeric forms were determined.It was detected that the complex formation is accompanied by formation of one or two chelate cycles which involve azo- or nitroso-fragments and neighboring OH-groups of the organic ligands. Different types of coordination lead to different changes in the electronic absorption spectra.The DFT-B3LYP modeling of a Ni(II) complex of α-hydroxyphenylazo MPG established the most probable coordination mode of the organic ligand: tridentate chelating dianion, distorted square coordination of Ni-cations including one water molecule.  The theoretical results are in a good accordance with the experimental data

    SOCIAL ATTITUDES TO DRUGS ABUSE AMONG YOUTH AND DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION

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    Introduction. The formation of responsibility for one’s health in the youth environment is one of the tasks of the institution of education that determines the process of socialization. The future of sustainable development of country is determined, among other things, by the formation of negative social attitudes towards drug use. The aim of the publication is to study the specifics of the social orientation among young people on drug use and to justify the need for prevention in the educational environment.Methodology and research methods. Methodological basis of work involves classical theories of social installation; anomies; cultural conflict; subcultures; stigmatizations; social control; social space. The analysis and synthesis of scientific publications and data of the government statistics, including results of a number of social researches of 2010–2015 conducted in the Tyumen region are used. Sociological methods, including poll, questioning and the formalized interviews are applied at an experimental investigation phase. Data processing is carried out in technique of the factorial and classification analysis.Results and scientific novelty. Drug abuse among young people is a result of the contradiction between youth attitudes and social norms. It is shown that the prevention of drug abuse in Russia is institutionally ineffective. The social attitudes and motives connected with drug abuse among young people aged 18–30 years are revealed. It is established that acceptance of drug abuse experience is not defined by a gender, social and/or material status. The main types of the attitude to drug abuse experience are designated: 1) complete negation of a possibility of drug abuse; 2) refusal of drug abuse, but indifference or loyal attitude to drug abuse by others; 3) readiness for periodic drug usage; 4) steady stereotype of regular use of narcotic substances. The necessity of flexible forms of influence on youth for formation of sustainable social barriers is justified.The need of adequate public opinion formation which does not enable exclusion and criminalization among youth having some drug abuse experience is approved. Repressive practices of work with such young people only exacerbate the problem. The recommendations on organization regulation of a drug abuse situation in the country are formulated.Practical significance. The materials of the present article can be used for creation of effective system of drug abuse prevention in the educational environment taking into account age characteristics of pupils.Β Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π€ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ отвСтствСнности Π·Π° своС Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², – ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ института образования. Π­Ρ‚Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° тСсно пСрСплСтаСтся с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ социализации ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… людСй, Π° Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ являСтся условиСм Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ устойчивого развития страны. ЦСль прСдставлСнного Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ исслСдования – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ спСцифику ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… установок ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ основой Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ классичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ установки; Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ; ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„Π»ΠΈΠΊΡ‚Π°; ΡΡƒΠ±ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€; стигматизации; ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контроля; ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пространства. Использовались Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… государствСнной статистики, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ряда социологичСских исслСдований 2010–2015 Π³Π³., ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ВюмСнском Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅. На ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС исслСдования ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ социологичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС опрос, Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²ΡŒΡŽ. ΠžΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ классификационного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. ΠŸΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС – Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ институтами. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° наркопотрСблСния, ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°ΡΡΡ Π² России, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ нСэффСктивна. ВыявлСны ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ установки ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹, связанныС с Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ срСди ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹Ρ… людСй Π² возрастС 18–30 Π»Π΅Ρ‚. УстановлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° Π½Π΅ опрСдСляСтся Π³Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ статусом. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ основныС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρƒ: 1) ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ возмоТности потрСблСния Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²; 2) ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°Π· ΠΎΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… использования, Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡˆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ лояльноС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ; 3) Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ пСриодичСскому ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ; 4) устойчивый стСрСотип рСгулярного использования наркотичСских вСщСств. Обоснована Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ воздСйствия Π½Π° молодСТь для формирования устойчивых ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΡΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡƒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. УтвСрТдаСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ формирования Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ общСствСнного мнСния, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡƒΡΠΊΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ эксклюзии ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠ½ΡƒΠ²ΡˆΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ с Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. РСпрСссивныС ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ молодСТью Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΡƒΡΡƒΠ³ΡƒΠ±Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ. Π‘Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ урСгулирования наркоситуации Π² странС. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ создании эффСктивной систСмы ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСдС с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ возрастных особСнностСй учащихся.The work was supported by the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation, project β„– 16–03–00500 Β«Options and restrictive guidelines of a new industrialization, сontradictions of the socio-cultural space: The example of the Tyumen regionΒ», Tyumen State University.Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ Российского Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ β„– 16–03–00500 «ВозмоТности ΠΈ ограничСния Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ индустриализации ΠΈ противорСчия ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пространства: Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ ВюмСнского Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Β», ВюмСнский государствСнный унивСрситСт

    SOCIAL ATTITUDES TO DRUGS ABUSE AMONG YOUTH AND DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION

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    Introduction. The formation of responsibility for one’s health in the youth environment is one of the tasks of the institution of education that determines the process of socialization. The future of sustainable development of country is determined, among other things, by the formation of negative social attitudes towards drug use.The aim of the publication is to study the specifics of the social orientation among young people on drug use and to justify the need for prevention in the educational environment.Methodology and research methods. Methodological basis of work involves classical theories of social installation; anomies; cultural conflict; subcultures; stigmatizations; social control; social space. The analysis and synthesis of scientific publications and data of the government statistics, including results of a number of social researches of 2010–2015 conducted in the Tyumen region are used. Sociological methods, including poll, questioning and the formalized interviews are applied at an experimental investigation phase. Data processing is carried out in technique of the factorial and classification analysis.Results and scientific novelty. Drug abuse among young people is a result of the contradiction between youth attitudes and social norms. It is shown that the prevention of drug abuse in Russia is institutionally ineffective. The social attitudes and motives connected with drug abuse among young people aged 18–30 years are revealed. It is established that acceptance of drug abuse experience is not defined by a gender, social and/or material status. The main types of the attitude to drug abuse experience are designated: 1) complete negation of a possibility of drug abuse; 2) refusal of drug abuse, but indifference or loyal attitude to drug abuse by others; 3) readiness for periodic drug usage; 4) steady stereotype of regular use of narcotic substances.The necessity of flexible forms of influence on youth for formation of sustainable social barriers is justified.The need of adequate public opinion formation which does not enable exclusion and criminalization among youth having some drug abuse experience is approved. Repressive practices of work with such young people only exacerbate the problem. The recommendations on organization regulation of a drug abuse situation in the country are formulated.Practical significance. The materials of the present article can be used for creation of effective system of drug abuse prevention in the educational environment taking into account age characteristics of pupils

    Students’ Employability Skills: Development Strategies

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    The fundamental transition from the concept of maintaining employment to personnel mobility and employability, as well as the transformation of the working environment make the case for addressing the development of students’ employability skills. Job seekers are intended to be effective communicators and drive own productivity. It is important to understand how students perceive the employability skills, which are formed during the university period. The article aims to reveal strategies for employability skills development, implemented by master’s and doctoral students. These students have a long learning experience and acquire a higher level of qualifications. They are better prepared for employment, but still can face obstacles.The empirical base of the study consists of 50 interviews with students of Tyumen universities (32 master’s degree students and 18 doctoral students). The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews. The authors focused on 4 employability skills: communication, teamwork, self-management, and self-control. Three strategies of employability skills development are revealed. Active strategy: students identify employability skills as a resource, give average and higher self-assessments of their development, provide detailed examples of their use, analyze mistakes, and see opportunities for future development. Intermediate strategy: students also recognize the importance of employability skills, but there is an imbalance in the development of individual and interpersonal skills. In general, they give average self-assessments of skill development and provide insufficiently detailed descriptions of their use in practice. Their plans for developing employability skills are not precise. Passive strategy: students do not identify employability skills as a resource, and are not proactive in their improvement, limiting themselves to an abstract description of intention. The conclusion is substantiated that only a small part of students of regional universities identify individual and interpersonal skills as a resource and build long-term plans for their improvement
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