Devenirs militants:Introduction

Présenter un dossier sur l’engagement qui mette sur le même plan les pratiques militantes dans les partis politiques, les organisations syndicales, le monde associatif et plus généralement les entreprises de mouvement social, pourra paraître osé. C’est que, pendant longtemps, le militantisme a été pensé sous les seules espèces du travail partisan et syndical, dans un contexte où la définition de la participation politique demeurait étroitement cantonnée à l’action dite « conventionnelle ». [Premier paragraphe de l'article

Elevational Distribution and Conservation Biogeography of Phanaeine Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) in Bolivia

<div><p>Insect macroecology and conservation biogeography studies are disproportionately scarce, especially in the Neotropics. Dung beetles are an ideal focal taxon for biodiversity research and conservation. Using distribution and body size data on the ecologically important Phanaeini, the best-known Neotropical dung beetle tribe, we determined elevational patterns of species richness, endemism, body size, and elevational range in Bolivia, specifically testing Bergmann’s and Rapoport’s rule. Richness of all 39 species and of 15 ecoregional endemics showed a hump-shaped pattern peaking at 400 m, but overall declined strongly with elevation up to 4000 m. The relationship between endemic and total species richness appeared to be curvilinear, providing only partial support for the null hypothesis that species-rich areas are more likely to be centers of endemism by chance alone. An elevational increase in the proportion of ecoregional endemics suggests that deterministic factors also appear to influence endemism in the Andes. When controlling for the effect of area using different species-area relationships, the statistically significant richness peak became more pronounced and shifted upslope to 750 m. Larger species did not have higher elevational mid-points, and mean body size decreased significantly with elevation, contradicting Bergmann’s rule. Rapoport’s rule was supported: species with higher elevational mid-points had broader elevational ranges, and mean elevational range increased significantly with elevation. The elevational decrease of phanaeine richness is in accordance with studies that demonstrated the combined influence of temperature and water availability on species diversity, but also is consistent with niche conservatism. For invertebrates, confirmation of Rapoport’s and refutation of Bergmann’s rule appear to be scale-invariant general patterns. Analyses of biogeographic patterns across elevational gradients can provide important insights for identifying conservation priorities. Phanaeines with narrow elevational ranges on isolated low-elevation mountains in eastern Bolivia are at greatest climate-change related extinction risk from range-shift gaps and mountaintop extinctions.</p></div

CHELSA_temp10_11_land

CHELSA_temp10_11_lan

CHELSA_bio10_15_land

CHELSA_bio10_15_lan

Like a rolling stone? The impact of parity law on French legislative candidates (2002-2017)

15 years after French parity law was passed, this article performs a systematic, longitudinal, sex-based comparative analysis on the profiles of French candidates and deputies of the National Assembly. We study the evolution and transformation of their socio-demographic profiles from 2002 to 2017. While our main focus is on differences with regard to sex and party affiliation, we also investigate inequities related to other socio-demographic factors. Our quantitative analyses show that despite considerable improvement in women's political representation, there remain important pathdependent patterns of gendered treatment of candidates among the seven major French political parties

CHELSA_prec_10_land

CHELSA_prec_10_lan

Estabelecimento de vínculo com a mãe adolescente: vislumbrando o cuidado à criança Bond creating with the teenage mother: glimpsing child care

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Descrever as relações e a formação de vínculo do enfermeiro com a mãe adolescente na consulta de puericultura vislumbrando o cuidado de si e da criança. MÉTODOS: Estudo qualitativo, realizado de fevereiro a maio de 2011 em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Fortaleza-CE, utilizando a observação sistemática e a entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram cinco enfermeiros e três mães adolescentes que acompanhavam os filhos neste serviço. As informações colhidas das entrevistas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo de Bardin, da qual emergiram as categorias: Relações interpessoais e estabelecimento de vínculo com a mãe adolescente-vislumbrando o cuidado à criança; Responsabilidade compartilhada. RESULTADOS: Categoria 1: A consulta de enfermagem em puericultura promove o vínculo do enfermeiro entre a mãe, à criança e a família. Categoria 2: O enfermeiro reforça a co-responsabilidade com a mãe adolescente porque muitas vezes a família se excede nos cuidados ao filho. CONCLUSÃO: Receber com respeito e dignidade foi referido como importante estratégia profissional para acolher e estabelecer o vínculo com a adolescente

CHELSA_temp10_5_land

CHELSA_temp10_5_lan

CHELSA_bio10_3_land

CHELSA_bio10_3_lan

CHELSA_tmin10_8_land

CHELSA_tmin10_8_lan