15 research outputs found
Correction to: Health-related qualify of life, angina type and coronary artery disease in patients with stable chest pain
The original article [1] contained an error in coauthor, Balazs Ruzsics’s name which has since been corrected
Health-related qualify of life, angina type and coronary artery disease in patients with stable chest pain
Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is impaired in patients with stable angina but patients often present with other forms of chest pain. The aim of this study was to compare the pre-diagnostic HRQoL in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) according to angina type, gender, and presence of obstructive CAD. Methods: From the pilot study for the European DISCHARGE trial, we analysed data from 24 sites including 1263 patients (45.9% women, 61.1 ± 11.3 years) who were clinically referred for invasive coronary angiography (ICA; 617 patients) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA; 646 patients). Prior to the procedures, patients completed HRQoL questionnaires: the Short Form (SF)-12v2, the EuroQoL (EQ-5D-3 L) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results: Fifty-five percent of ICA and 35% of CTA patients had typical angina, 23 and 33% had atypical angina, 18 and 28% had non-anginal chest discomfort and 5 and 5% had other chest discomfort, respectively. Patients with typical angina had the poorest physical functioning compared to the other angina groups (SF-12 physical component score; 41.2 ± 8.8, 43.3 ± 9.1, 46.2 ± 9.0, 46.4 ± 11.4, respectively, all age and gender-adjusted p < 0.01), and highest anxiety levels (8.3 ± 4.1, 7.5 ± 4.1, 6.5 ± 4.0, 4.7 ± 4.5, respectively, all adjusted p < 0.01). On all other measures, patients with typical or atypical angina had lower HRQoL compared to the two other groups (all adjusted p < 0.05). HRQoL did not differ between patients with and without obstructive CAD while women had worse HRQoL compared with men, irrespective of age and angina type. Conclusions: Prior to a diagnostic procedure for stable chest pain, HRQoL is associated with chest pain characteristics, but not with obstructive CAD, and is significantly lower in women. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02400229
TRAINING OF HUMAN OPERATORS IN CENTRE FOR PERSONNEL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF CNTEE "TRANSELECTRICA"-SA
Using new technologies to equipment
maintenance have a number of advantages well
known. By applying these technologies work will
achieve significant increases economic efficiency only
if applied properly. In this sense it must be adequately
trained staff, both maintenance operators and
operational operators.
CNTEE "Transelectrica" SA, through its policy,
proposes the use of new technologies and LW
technologies (live working). To develop and promote
LW technologies and new technologies, the Company
promoted the foundation of a centre for the training of
personnel and development of new technologies. The
centre will aim to promote new technologies and
prepare personnel for the correct application of new
technologies in our company and to increase readiness
and effectiveness of actions taken by its own staff and
authorize them for LW and other technology. Also the
Centre can attest companies and their services and
technologies.
This paper presents some aspects of the Centre and
how personnel receive the training services for more
effective implementation of these technologies
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Trends in Pediatric Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health Conditions and Disposition by Presence of a Psychiatric Unit
ObjectiveTo examine trends in mental health (MH) visits to pediatric emergency departments (EDs) and identify whether ED disposition varies by presence of a hospital inpatient psychiatric unit (IPU).Study designCross-sectional study of 8,479,311 ED visits to 35 children's hospitals from 2012 to 2016 for patients aged 3 to 21 years with a primary MH or non-MH diagnosis. Multivariable generalized estimating equations and bivariate Rao-Scott chi-square tests were used to examine trends in ED visits and ED disposition by IPU status, adjusted for clustering by hospital.ResultsFrom 2012 to 2016, hospitals experienced a greater increase in ED visits with a primary MH versus non-MH diagnosis (50.7% vs 12.7% cumulative increase, P < .001). MH visits were associated with patients who were older, female, white non-Hispanic, and privately insured compared with patients of non-MH visits (all P < .001). Forty-four percent of MH visits in 2016 had a primary diagnosis of depressive disorders or suicide or self-injury, and the increase in visits was highest for these diagnosis groups (depression: 109.8%; suicide or self-injury: 110.2%). Among MH visits, presence of a hospital IPU was associated with increased hospitalizations (34.6% vs 22.5%, P < .001) and less transfers (9.2% vs 16.2%, P < .001).ConclusionThe increase in ED MH visits from 2012 to 2016 was 4 times greater than non-MH visits at US children's hospitals and was primarily driven by patients diagnosed with depressive disorders and suicide or self-injury. Our findings have implications for strategic planning in tertiary children's hospitals dealing with a rising demand for acute MH care
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Injury-Related Pediatric Emergency Department Visits in the First Year of COVID-19
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology of pediatric injury-related visits to children\u27s hospital emergency departments (EDs) in the United States (US) during early and later periods of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional study using the Pediatric Health Information System, an administrative database to identify injury-related ED visits at 41 US children\u27s hospitals during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic period (March 15, 2020 to March 14, 2021) and a 3-year comparator period (March 15-March 14, 2017-2020). For these two periods, we compared patient characteristics, injury type and severity, primary discharge diagnoses, and disposition, stratified by early (March 15, 2020 to June 30, 2020), middle (July 1, 2020 to Oct 31, 2020), and late (November 1, 2020 to March 14, 2021) pandemic periods. RESULTS: Overall, ED injury-related visits decreased by 26.6% during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with the largest decline observed in minor injuries. ED injury-related visits resulting in serious-critical injuries increased across the pandemic (15.9% early, 4.9% middle, 20.6% late). Injury patterns with the sharpest relative declines included superficial injuries (41.7% early) and sprains/strains (62.4% early). Mechanisms of injury with the greatest relative increases included (1) firearms (22.9% early, 42.8% middle, 37% late); (2) pedal cyclists (60.4%, 24.9%, 32.2%); (3) other transportation (20.8%, 25.3%, 17.9%); and (4) suffocation/asphyxiation (21.4%, 20.2%, 28.4%) and injuries due to suicide intent (-16.2%, 19.9%, 21.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Pediatric injury-related ED visits declined in general. However, there was a relative increase in injuries with the highest severity, which warrants further investigation
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Injury-Related Pediatric Emergency Department Visits in the First Year of COVID-19.
ObjectivesTo describe the epidemiology of pediatric injury-related visits to children's hospital emergency departments (EDs) in the United States during early and later periods of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using the Pediatric Health Information System, an administrative database to identify injury-related ED visits at 41 United States children's hospitals during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic period (March 15, 2020 to March 14, 2021) and a 3 year comparator period (March 15-March 14, 2017-2020). For these 2 periods, we compared patient characteristics, injury type and severity, primary discharge diagnoses, and disposition, stratified by early (March 15, 2020 to June 30, 2020), middle (July 1, 2020 to October 31, 2020), and late (November 1, 2020 to March 14, 2021) pandemic periods.ResultsOverall, ED injury-related visits decreased by 26.6% during the first year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, with the largest decline observed in minor injuries. ED injury-related visits resulting in serious-critical injuries increased across the pandemic (15.9% early, 4.9% middle, 20.6% late). Injury patterns with the sharpest relative declines included superficial injuries (41.7% early) and sprains/strains (62.4% early). Mechanisms of injury with the greatest relative increases included (1) firearms (22.9% early; 42.8% middle; 37% late), (2) pedal cyclists (60.4%; 24.9%; 32.2%), (3) other transportation (20.8%; 25.3%; 17.9%), and (4) suffocation/asphyxiation (21.4%; 20.2%; 28.4%) and injuries because of suicide intent (-16.2%, 19.9%, 21.8%).ConclusionsPediatric injury-related ED visits declined in general. However, there was a relative increase in injuries with the highest severity, which warrants further investigation