Síndromes y trastornos clínicos diagnosticados en un centro universitario de atención psicológica 2013-2016

The objective of this study is to describe the syndromes and clinical disorders of a group of patients at the Psychological Care Center of the University of La Serena (CAPSI ULS). There is currently insufficient systematic evidence of prevalence of cases seen in university centers. A sample of 426 subjects between 3 and 81 years of age, admitted between the years 2013 and 2016, was used to receive some psychodiagnostic and / or treatment psychological benefits. The sample is concentrated in 86.7% in childhood and adolescence. To establish the diagnostic tables, the DSM IV-Tr was used. High concentrations were found in the prevalence of depressive, anxious, attention deficit and adaptive disorders.El objetivo de este estudio es describir los síndromes y trastornos clínicos de un grupo de pacientes del Centro de Atención Psicológica de la Universidad de La Serena (CAPSI ULS). Actualmente, no se observan suficientes evidencias sistemáticas de prevalencia de casos atendidos en centros universitarios. Se utilizó una muestra de 426 sujetos, con edades comprendidas entre los 3 y 81 años de edad e ingresados entre los años 2013 y 2016 para recibir alguna prestación psicológica psicodiagnóstica y/o de tratamiento. La muestra se concentra en un 86,7% en la niñez y la adolescencia. Para establecer los cuadros diagnósticos, se usó el DSM IV-Tr. Se encontraron concentraciones altas en la prevalencia de los cuadros depresivos, ansiosos, déficit atencional y trastorno adaptativo

Error Correction Model for Energy Consumption – GDP relationship in Colombia 1970 - 2009

En este artículo se presenta evidencia empírica sobre la relación entre el consumo de energía y el PIB para Colombia, durante el periodo 1970-2009. Los resultados muestran que las series son no estacionarias; es decir, son I (1) de manera individual, adicionalmente, existe una relación de largo plazo entre dichas variables. A través de un VECM se estiman las elasticidades de corto y largo plazo para analizar la dinámica de ajuste. Los resultados muestran que en el corto plazo se mantiene la hipótesis de conservación pero que a largo plazo se evidencia una retroalimentación entre ambas variables. Se concluye que en Colombia no se evidencia una relación de consumo de energía y PIB en el corto plazo, por tanto, los hacedores de política pueden implementar estrategias encaminadas a la conservación de la energíaThis paper presents empirical evidence on the relationship between energy consumption and GDP in Colombia during the period 1970 to 2009. The results show that the series are not stationary, i.e. are individually I (1); in addition we find a long term relationship between both variables. Through a VECM we estimate short and long term elasticities to analyze the dynamics of adjustment. The results show that in the short-term the conservation hypothesis holds (i.e. no evidence of a short-term relationship of energy consumption to GDP). In the long-term, however, we find evidence of a feedback mechanism between both variables. Yet, this paper provides evidence that policymakers can implement policies aimed at energy conservation without hurting economic growt

Energy consumption and GDP relationship: evidence from a panel cointegration of ten Latin America Countries between 1971 - 2007

In this paper estimates the long-term relationship in the relationship Energy Consumption - GDP and GDP - Energy Consumption for 10 Latin America countries during the period 1971 to 2007. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible dependence between countries (Cross-Section) and any existing structural breaks in long-run relationship, we calculate the elasticities, both individual and regional level. Above, to provide empirical evidence on the ability to design and implement policies those promote energy conservation. Cointegration is found to exist in both directions, energy consumption to GDP, and GDP to energy consumption. It shows the energy dependence of some countries, as well as the possibility of implementing energy conservation in others.Consumo de Energía, Estacionariedad en Panel, Cointegración Panel, América Latina.

Fototerapia para el tratamiento de la leishmaniasis cutánea

ResumenLa leishmaniasis es una enfermedad endémica en 98 países, con más de 350 millones de personas en riesgo de adquirir la infección y 12 millones de casos. Los antimonios pentavalentes, la anfotericina B y la miltefosina han sido el tratamiento de elección para todas las formas de leishmaniasis. Sin embargo, desventajas como el alto costo, la duración del tratamiento y los efectos tóxicos asociados, promueven la falta de cumplimiento del tratamiento o su abandono y la aparición de cepas resistentes o poco sensibles al medicamento. Estos factores han estimulado la búsqueda de alternativas terapéuticas que sean económicas, sin efectos adversos y con resultados cosméticos favorables. La fototerapia es un procedimiento en el cual un agente fotosensibilizador, al ser activado por luz da lugar a la producción de especies reactivas del oxígeno. Este tratamiento utilizado en varias formas de cáncer, herpes y otras enfermedades e infecciones localizadas, surge como una prometedora estrategia para la leishmaniasis cutánea, con amplias ventajas como bajo costo, fácil manejo y resolución total de la lesión, haciéndola favorable frente a otras alternativas de manejo de la enfermedad.AbstractLeishmaniasis is an endemic disease in 98 countries around the world, with 12 million cases and more than 350 million people at risk of acquiring infection. Available drugs such as pentavalent antimony, amphotericin B and miltefosine, have been the treatment of choice for all clinical forms of leishmaniasis. However, disadvantages such as high cost, duration of treatment and toxicity, promote non-adherence or neglect of treatment and the emergence of resistant or less sensitive to medicine. These problems have stimulated the search of new therapeutic alternatives that are affordable, without adverse effects and favorable cosmetic results. Phototherapy is a procedure in which an agent photosensitizer when activated by light leads to production reactive oxygen species. This therapy used in the treatment of various forms of cancer, herpes and other and localized infectious diseases, is emerging as a promising strategy for the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis with large advantages such as low cost, easy handling and total resolution injury, becoming a very promising alternative compared to the traditional treatment approaches

Relación consumo de energía y PIB: evidencia desde un panel cointegrado de 10 países de América Latina entre 1971 - 2007

In this paper estimates the long-term relationship in the relationship Energy Consumption - GDP and GDP - Energy Consumption for 10 Latin America countries during the period 1971 to 2007. Through Cointegration test of Westerlund (2006) for panel data, which takes into account the possible dependence between countries (Cross-Section) and any existing structural breaks in long-run relationship, we calculate the elasticities, both individual and regional level. Above, to provide empirical evidence on the ability to design and implement policies those promote energy conservation. Cointegration is found to exist in both directions, energy consumption to GDP, and GDP to energy consumption. It shows the energy dependence of some countries, as well as the possibility of implementing energy conservation in others

New records and geographic distribution map of Echinoporia Ryvarden (Schizoporaceae, Basidiomycota) species in the Neotropics

The genus Echinoporia is characterized by the presence of chlamydospores originating from hairs in the pileus and margin, or the dissepiment edges. Two species of Echinoporia are found in America, i.e., E. aculeifera and E. inermis. In a study of Neotropical polypores, several specimens of Echinoporia were collected in the Atlantic rainforest, São Paulo state. Echinoporia inermis is recorded for the second time in Brazil. Echinoporia aculeifera is recorded for the first time in São Paulo state. A distribution map of the genus in the Neotropics is presented

Ajuste diádico y sexualidad en hombres con disfunción sexual eréctil de origen orgánico estudio de caso

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el ajuste marital y la sexualidad de dos hombres con diagnóstico de disfunción sexual eréctil (DSE) de origen orgánico y sus parejas. Con este fin, se aplicaron cinco instrumentos tipo cuestionarios (EAD, ISS, SEAR, IFSF y SHIM), así como entrevistas a profundidad realizadas para completar la información de interés. Los resultados muestran que el nivel de ajuste marital, especialmente en términos de la comunicación afectiva previa al problema de DSE de origen orgánico es un factor que se relaciona de manera importante con la satisfacción sexual y el ajuste de la pareja.This following research's aim is to identify sexual difficulties that are related to the condition of organic erectile dysfunction in two male cases to characterize marital adjustment with their female couples. Therefore, five different questionnaire-type instruments were be applied (EAD, ISS, SEAR, IFSF and SHIM) as well as profound interviews to complete the obtained information. Results show that previous history of affective communication in erectile dysfunction is an important factor of sexual satisfaction and marital adjustment in couples.Psicólogo (a)Pregrad

New insights on Bjerkandera (Phanerochaetaceae, Polyporales) in the Neotropics with description of Bjerkandera albocinerea based on morphological and molecular evidence

Bjerkandera is one of the few poroid genera in the Phanerochaetaceae family known to date. The genus has a worldwide distribution and is characterized by effused-reflexed, pileate basidiomata with a pale cream to smoky or mouse grey hymenophore that becomes darker when dried, and a monomitic hyphal structure with clamped generative hyphae. Morphological and phylogenetic studies have traditionally accepted only two species in the genus, B. adusta (generic type) and B. fumosa, both described from temperate Europe. Recently, three additional species, B. atroalba, B. centroamericana and B. mikrofumosa were described from the Neotropics. While studying polypores in the Yungas forests of northwest Argentina and the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil, several specimens of Bjerkandera were gathered. A comparative morphological study revealed that some of these specimens do not correspond to any of the known species in the genus. This study aimed to propose a broad species-level phylogenetic hypothesis for Bjerkandera in the Neotropics and worldwide and to discuss the taxonomic status and diversity of the species in this genus. This study is based on a morphological examination of specimens collected between 2012 and 2017, and on a revision of original collections, including the type specimens. A total of eleven ITS and seven nLSU sequences were generated and phylogenetic analyses based on Bayesian Inference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) were performed. An extensive documentation of the species diversity within Bjerkandera in the Neotropics is presented. Genetic data of B. mikrofumosa were obtained for the first time and its phylogenetic position was tested. Additionally, its geographic distribution was extended in the Neotropics to Argentina and Brazil. Finally, molecular and morphological evidence was used to propose a new species for the genus, Bjerkandera albocinerea sp. nov. This study provides an update of the known diversity of the genus in the Neotropics and worldwide. In addition, our results indicate that the number of taxa in Bjerkandera has been underestimated by morphological evidence, and may actually be greater than traditionally accepted.Fil: Motato-Vásquez, Viviana. Núcleo de Pesquisa Em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica; BrasilFil: Gugliotta, Adriana de Mello. Núcleo de Pesquisa Em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica; BrasilFil: Rajchenberg, Mario. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Catania, Myriam del Valle. Fundación M. Lillo; ArgentinaFil: Urcelay, Roberto Carlos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Robledo, Gerardo Lucio. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Centro de Biotecnología Aplicada Al Agro y Alimentos; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación FungiCosmos; Argentin

Mapping, evolution, and application trends in co-citation analysis: a scientometric approach

This study aims to explore the mapping, evolution, and application trends of co-citation analysis. To accomplish this goal, a comprehensive search was conducted using Scopus and Web of Science, resulting in 1298 relevant studies. Further analysis was conducted on scientific production, country, author, journal, and network data. The Tree of Science algorithm was applied to demonstrate the development of co-citation analysis. The results make three significant contributions to scientometric research: Firstly, a scientific mapping is presented highlighting the scientific output, main journals, and key researchers; secondly, the advancements of co-citation analysis are presented through the Tree of Science metaphor; lastly, the study identifies the three main subtopics within co-citation analysis through citation analysis. These findings will assist researchers and librarians in recognizing the crucial contributions and applications of co-citation analysis

Estudio de lesiones blancas orales potencialmente malignas

Fil: Bargas, Javier. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Massaia, Camila. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Cisneros, Mónica Viviana. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Robledo, Graciela Marta. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Navarro Guitart, Mauricio Sebastián. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Pereira Prado, Vanesa. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica AFil: Tomasi, Ramiro Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Los Trastornos Potencialmente Malignos Orales (TPMO) fueron descriptos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) como aquel tejido de morfología alterada con mayor predisposición a la cancerización (superior al 5%). Actualmente, para Warnakulasuriya, el espectro de TPMO debe incluir además a las reacciones liquenoides orales. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar y comparar las características clínicas, histopatológicas e inmunohistoquímicas en casos de Liquen Plano Oral (LPO), Lesiones Liquenoides Orales (LLO) y Leucoplasia Oral (LO).https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/35777Fil: Bargas, Javier. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Massaia, Camila. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Cisneros, Mónica Viviana. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Robledo, Graciela Marta. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Navarro Guitart, Mauricio Sebastián. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Fil: Pereira Prado, Vanesa. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica AFil: Tomasi, Ramiro Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Anatomía Patológica A; Argentina.Otras Ciencias de la Salu