EKRANISASI PADA NOVEL ANANTA PRAHADI KARYA RISA SARASWATI DENGAN FILM ANANTA KARYA RIZKI BALKI

Karya sastra merupakan karya imajinasi yang lahir bukan atas kekosongan jiwa namun juga atas realitas yang terjadi di sekeliling pengarang. Hal ini tentu tidak lepas dari unsur yang membangun karya sastra tersebut yang meliputi unsur intrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari dalam dan unsur ekstrinsik, unsur yang membangun karya sastra dari luar. Ekranisasi adalah pelayar putihan atau pemindahan atau pengangkatan sebuah novel ke dalam film. Dalam proses ekranisasi tentu akan menimbulkan berbagai perubahan. Proses perubahan tersebut misalnya terjadi pada perubahan alat-alat yang dipakai yakni mengubah dunia kata-kata menjadi dunia gambar-gambar yang bergerak secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk Transformasi Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati menjadi film Ananta karya Rizki Balki. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan atau variasi yang terdapat pada film Ananata karya Rizki Balki yang diangkat dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu kesamaan dan perbedaan berupa unsur intrinsik pada Novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki.Teknik pengumpulan data yakni membaca, menonton, mencatat, dan menganalisis. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang sudah peneliti lakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif bahwa ekranisasi dari novel Ananta Prahadi karya Risa Saraswati dan film Ananta karya Rizki Balki terdapat penciutan pada latar, dan penciutan pada alur. Sedangkan penambahan terdapat pada penambahan tokoh penokohan, dan penambahan pada alur. Dan perubahan atau variasi yang ditemukan terdapat pada perubahan tokoh penokohan, dan perubahan pada alur. Kata kunci: ekranisasi, novel, film

Ultrathin thermoresponsive self-folding 3D graphene

Graphene and other two-dimensional materials have unique physical and chemical properties of broad relevance. It has been suggested that the transformation of these atomically planar materials to three-dimensional (3D) geometries by bending, wrinkling, or folding could significantly alter their properties and lead to novel structures and devices with compact form factors, but strategies to enable this shape change remain limited. We report a benign thermally responsive method to fold and unfold monolayer graphene into predesigned, ordered 3D structures. The methodology involves the surface functionalization of monolayer graphene using ultrathin noncovalently bonded mussel-inspired polydopamine and thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) brushes. The functionalized graphene is micropatterned and self-folds into ordered 3D structures with reversible deformation under a full control by temperature. The structures are characterized using spectroscopy and microscopy, and self-folding is rationalized using a multiscale molecular dynamics model. Our work demonstrates the potential to design and fabricate ordered 3D graphene structures with predictable shape and dynamics. We highlight applicability by encapsulating live cells and creating nonlinear resistor and creased transistor devices.United States. Office of Naval Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (FA9550-16-1-0031)United States. Office of Naval Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative ( FA9550-15-1-0514)National Science Foundation (U.S.) (CMMI-1635443)United States. Office of Naval Research (N00014-16-1-2333

Cheating and altruism by discipline

We examine the influence of different rewards, cash penalties and altruistic donations on cheating behavior of university students by conducting four experiments with undergraduate students of business economics, psychology and IT engineering. They were asked to toss a coin in private and we randomly assigned participants to conditions in which we manipulated the reward for a winning toss and the penalty when losing. We found that business economics students were significantly more dishonest regardless of whether the reward was a chocolate truffle or cash, and no matter if there was a penalty involved when losing. However, if the penalty was a donation to a non-profit organization, business economics students had the highest level of altruism. We additionally observed changes in the likelihood of lying when reporting the donations by manipulating the prior notice, suggesting that prior notice decreases the tendency to lie

Economists: cheaters with altruistic instincts

Based on an experiment conducted with undergraduate students from three different majors (business economics, psychology and engineering), we study the relationship between honesty and altruism. We asked participants to toss a coin with a black and a white side. Participants won a chocolate if they reported the white outcome, whereas no gift was given if they reported black. It was done privately, so they could decide whether or not to cheat. Reporting the prize-losing side (that is, being honest when losing) could result in 3 effects, depending on the 3 conditions run: (i) no penalty, (ii) paying a penalty, or (iii) paying a penalty with an altruistic end (a donation to a non-profit organization). The amount of penalty was decided by each participant and the payment was also done in private. Although we cannot detect dishonesty on an individual level, we use statistical inference to determine cheating behavior. We find suggestive evidence that economics is significantly the most dishonest major when no penalty is involved. With economists in the lead, the results also indicate that all majors cheat if a penalty is requested. Surprisingly, when altruism plays a role, economists tend to have the most altruistic behavior, followed by psychologists. However, altruism does not reduce engineers' propensity to lie. No significant differences are found regarding gender

Economists: cheaters with altruistic instincts

Based on an experiment conducted with undergraduate students from three different majors (business economics, psychology and engineering), we study the relationship between honesty and altruism. We asked participants to toss a coin with a black and a white side. Participants won a chocolate if they reported the white outcome, whereas no gift was given if they reported black. It was done privately, so they could decide whether or not to cheat. Reporting the prize-losing side (that is, being honest when losing) could result in 3 effects, depending on the 3 conditions run: (i) no penalty, (ii) paying a penalty, or (iii) paying a penalty with an altruistic end (a donation to a non-profit organization). The amount of penalty was decided by each participant and the payment was also done in private. Although we cannot detect dishonesty on an individual level, we use statistical inference to determine cheating behavior. We find suggestive evidence that economics is significantly the most dishonest major when no penalty is involved. With economists in the lead, the results also indicate that all majors cheat if a penalty is requested. Surprisingly, when altruism plays a role, economists tend to have the most altruistic behavior, followed by psychologists. However, altruism does not reduce engineers' propensity to lie. No significant differences are found regarding gender

Cheating and altruism by discipline

We examine the influence of different rewards, cash penalties and altruistic donations on cheating behavior of university students by conducting four experiments with undergraduate students of business economics, psychology and IT engineering. They were asked to toss a coin in private and we randomly assigned participants to conditions in which we manipulated the reward for a winning toss and the penalty when losing. We found that business economics students were significantly more dishonest regardless of whether the reward was a chocolate truffle or cash, and no matter if there was a penalty involved when losing. However, if the penalty was a donation to a non-profit organization, business economics students had the highest level of altruism. We additionally observed changes in the likelihood of lying when reporting the donations by manipulating the prior notice, suggesting that prior notice decreases the tendency to lie

Evaluating indoor positioning systems in a shopping mall : the lessons learned from the IPIN 2018 competition

The Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN) conference holds an annual competition in which indoor localization systems from different research groups worldwide are evaluated empirically. The objective of this competition is to establish a systematic evaluation methodology with rigorous metrics both for real-time (on-site) and post-processing (off-site) situations, in a realistic environment unfamiliar to the prototype developers. For the IPIN 2018 conference, this competition was held on September 22nd, 2018, in Atlantis, a large shopping mall in Nantes (France). Four competition tracks (two on-site and two off-site) were designed. They consisted of several 1 km routes traversing several floors of the mall. Along these paths, 180 points were topographically surveyed with a 10 cm accuracy, to serve as ground truth landmarks, combining theodolite measurements, differential global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and 3D scanner systems. 34 teams effectively competed. The accuracy score corresponds to the third quartile (75th percentile) of an error metric that combines the horizontal positioning error and the floor detection. The best results for the on-site tracks showed an accuracy score of 11.70 m (Track 1) and 5.50 m (Track 2), while the best results for the off-site tracks showed an accuracy score of 0.90 m (Track 3) and 1.30 m (Track 4). These results showed that it is possible to obtain high accuracy indoor positioning solutions in large, realistic environments using wearable light-weight sensors without deploying any beacon. This paper describes the organization work of the tracks, analyzes the methodology used to quantify the results, reviews the lessons learned from the competition and discusses its future

Structure of 136Sn and the Z = 50 magicity

The first 2+ excited state in the neutron-rich tin isotope 136Sn has been identified at 682(13) keV by measuring γ -rays in coincidence with the one proton removal channel from 137Sb. This value is higher than those known for heavier even-even N = 86 isotones, indicating the Z = 50 shell closure. It compares well to the first 2+ excited state of the lighter tin isotope 134Sn, which may suggest that the seniority scheme also holds for 136Sn. Our result confirms the trend of lower 2+ excitation energies of even-even tin isotopes beyond N = 82 compared to the known values in between the two doubly magic nuclei 100Sn and 132Sn. © The Author(s) 2014.published_or_final_versio