Intervensi Suplemen Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Stunting : A Systematic Review

Supplements for pregnant women are one of the treatment strategies that have important benefits in fulfilling the nutrition of pregnant women with poor nutrition in increasing fetal growth. One strategy for handling stunting cases at an early age is with additional interventions that can have an impact on reducing stunting cases. The purpose ofthis study was to systematically review the intervention of pregnant women with supplements and their benefits in preventing stunting. This systematic review was conducted using the 2009 PRISMA checklist. This study used databases namely PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer Link, Base. The inclusion criteria for this study were English articles with a randomized controlled trial design (RCT) published in the last 10 years. This study found that seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Supplement interventions for pregnant women are divided into three types of supplements, namely lipid-based nutritional supplements (LNS-SQ), zinc supplements, and protein-energy food supplements that can be used as stunting prevention interventions. The LNS-SQ intervention can increase fetal growth but it is necessary to consider the intervention procedure and dose, content of supplements, and side effects of the intervention. The supplement intervention uses a holistic community approach strategy that has a positive impact on stunting prevention.Suplemen bagi ibu hamil merupakan salah satu strategi pengobatan yang memiliki manfaat penting dalam pemenuhan gizi ibu hamil dengan gizi buruk dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan janin. Salah satu strategi penanganan kasus stunting pada usia dini adalah dengan intervensi tambahan yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kasus stunting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji secara sistematis intervensi suplemen ibu hamil dan manfaatnya dalam mencegah stunting. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan daftar periksa PRISMA 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan database yaitu PubMed, Cochrane Library, Springer Link, Base. Kriteria inklusi untuk penelitian ini adalah artikel bahasa Inggris dengan rancangan percobaan terkontrol acak (RCT) yang diterbitkan dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tujuh penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Intervensi suplemen untuk ibu hamil dibagi menjadi tiga jenis suplemen, yaitu suplemen gizi berbasis lipid (LNS-SQ), suplemen seng, dan suplemen makanan berenergi protein yang dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi pencegahan stunting. Intervensi LNS-SQ dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan janin tetapi perlu mempertimbangkan prosedur dan dosis intervensi, kandungan suplemen, dan efek samping intervensi. Intervensi suplemen menggunakan strategi pendekatan komunitas holistik yang berdampak positif pada pencegahan stunting

PENGARUH CASH HOLDING, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING : STUDI EMPRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2017-2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah cash holding, ukuran perusahaan, financial leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing pada perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019 baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis data yang digunaka;n pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan melalui website www.idx.co.id. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sub sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019 yang berjumlah 55 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel 18 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposiv sampling. Metode analisi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunaka uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial cash hoding tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing, sedangkan secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan financial leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothing. Dan secara simultan cash holding, ukuran perusahaan, dan financial leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap income smoothin

Consumer Perceptions of Starting Regional Pilot Pay Given Additional Qualifications

Public Law 111-216, passed in 2010, has drastically increased the required number of flight hours necessary to become a commercial airline pilot from 250 hours to 1,500 hours in the United States. Intended to increase the safety and qualifications of commercial airline pilots, one possible unintended consequence may be fewer pilots pursuing an airline career due to increased training costs, with no apparent increase in starting salary. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine consumer perceptions of how much additional pay starting first officers should make based on this new law. American participants from Amazon’s ® Mechanical Turk ® were used to complete an online survey in two separate studies that asked them to determine how much additional pay a pilot should receive, and how much additional fare or fee increases they would be willing to pay to make this happen. The results revealed that participants felt first officers should be paid approximately 36-39% more than they currently make, but they are only willing to pay approximately 16-20% more in fare/fee costs. Three regression analyses were completed using pay raise, fare increase, and average fare/fee increase as criterion variables. No predictor variables were identified for pay raise (F[10, 159] = 1.50, p = .14). Ticket class was determined to be a predictor variable for fare increases (b = .307, t[149] = 4.05, p \u3c .001), and ticket class and income were predictor variables for average fare/fee increase (b = .267, t[149] = 3.59, p \u3c .001, and Income, b = .229, t[149] = 3.07, p \u3c .001)

Consumer Perceptions of Aircraft Safety Scale (C-PASS): An Empirically Developed Scale for American Consumers

Safety is one of the most important constructs in aviation, and has been researched widely in the past few decades. While there are safety scales developed for other fields, we do not know of any scale that has been validated for the purpose of having consumers provide ratings of aircraft safety. The current study seeks to fill this gap in the literature by presenting evidence for a valid and reliable scale that can be used to rate the safety of commercial aircraft. We had consumers assist in providing items for the scale and subsequently narrow those items down to nine statements for the final scale. We then used factor analysis and reliability tests to provide evidence for a valid and reliable scale. Lastly, we demonstrate the discriminability of the scale when comparing different commercial aircraft. In this paper, we discuss the detailed methodology that we used to develop this scale

Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen, Human Capital dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada PT. Kunango Jantan di Kota Padang

Abstract: This study aims to determine the Effect of Management Accounting Systems, Human Capital, and Environmental Uncertainty on Managerial Performance at PT. Kunango Jantan Padang. The data collection technique used in this study is using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate testing the hypothesis t-test where the t count is 1.182 which is smaller than the t table of 2.052 or can be seen from the significant value of 0.248 > 0.05. 4) Management Accounting System, Human Capital, and Environmental Uncertainty affect Managerial Performance at PT. Kunango Male, Padang City. It is known from the calculated F value of 7.756 which is greater than the F table value of 2.91 with the sig value resulting from the calculation being 0.001 which is smaller than the α used of 0.05.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen, Human Capital, dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Manajerial pada PT. Kunango Jantan Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara angket atau kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukka pengujian hipotesis uji t dimana t hitung sebesar 1,182 yang lebih kecil dari t tabel sebesar 2,052 atau dapat dilihat dari nilai signifikan sebesar 0,248 > 0,05. 4) Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen, Human Capital dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Pada PT. Kunango Jantan Kota Padang. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai F hitung 7,756 yang lebih besar dari nilai F tabel sebesar 2,91 dengan nilai sig yang dihasilkan dari perhitungan adalah 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari α yang digunakan sebesar 0,05