LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH AROMATERAPI SERAI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN LANSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

ABSTRAK Meningkatnya angka terjadinya Covid-19 dapat menimbulkan respon psikologis bagi lansia, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan bisa di kurangi dengan menggunakan metode aromaterapi sereh. Tujuan dari literatur review ini untuk melihat tentang pengaruh aromaterapi serai terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review, dengan pencarian pada database PUBMED dan google scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan Covid-19, kecemasan, lansia dan aromaterapi serai. Sepuluh literatur yang berkaitan didapatkan. Hasil dari literatur review ini adalah empat artikel didapatkan angka tertinggi kecemasan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 adalah sebesar 35,1% dan enam artikel didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan >30%. Enam artikel mengatakan kecemasan dapat di atasi dengan penatalaksanaan metode aromaterapi , karena dengan aromaterapi serai membuat seseorang merasa tenang dan nyaman. Dengan adanya pemberian aromaterapi ini, diharapkan dapat menurunkan kecemasan lansia pada masa pandemi Covid-19.   Kata Kunci                  : Covid-19, Kecemasan, Lansia, Aromaterapi Sereh Daftar Bacaan    : 37 (2010-2020)   ABSTRACT The increasing number of Covid-19 cases can cause psychological responses for the elderly, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by using the lemongrass aromatherapy method. The purpose of this literature review is to look at the effect of lemongrass aromatherapy on the anxiety level of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a literature review, by searching the PUBMED database and google scholar published from 2016 to 2021. The keywords used are Covid-19, anxiety, the elderly and lemongrass aromatherapy. Ten related literatures were obtained. The results of this literature review are that in four articles, the highest number of anxiety in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic is 35.1% and in six articles, the majority of respondents experience anxiety > 30%. Six articles said that anxiety can be overcome with the management of aromatherapy methods, because lemongrass aromatherapy makes   a person feel calm and comfortable. With the provision of aromatherapy, it is hoped that it can reduce the anxiety of the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic.   Key Words      : Covid-19, Anxiety, Elderly, Lemongrass Aromatherapy References            : 37 (2010-2020

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA KONSUMSI JAJANAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 165 PEKANBARU KELURAHAN TABEK GADANG

The nutritional status of students is an important indicator in realizing the quality of human resources (HR) who are healthy, intelligent, productive and independent. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and consumption patterns of snacks with the nutritional status of school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru, Tabek Gadang Village. Data was collected using a questionnaire sheet. The research method used in this study is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional design with a population of all fifth grade students at SDN 165 Pekanbaru and the sample required is 38 students. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate using chi-suare test. The results of the study with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) meaning that there is a significant relationship between student knowledge and nutritional status in school-age children at SD 165 Pekanbaru. The results of the analysis with 0.05 with df = 2 and p value 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between consumption patterns and nutritional status in school-age children at SDN 165 Pekanbaru. As for suggestions in this study, it is hoped that there will be nutritional socialization or nutrition education for school students in choosing snacks that are safe for consumption

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOTOL MINUM DENGAN STIKER BERKARAKTER PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN CAIRAN PADA ANAK

Children are very susceptible to large fluid losses, this is because children are susceptible to diseases, such as fever and diarrhea. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of giving drinking bottles with character stickers to preschool-aged children to meet the needs of fluids in children. Research design with quasi-experimental. This research was conducted with a sample of 30 people, 15 people in the intervention group and 15 people in the control group. The intervention group was given drinking bottles with character stickers while the control group was not given. The measurement tool is the amount of fluid intake every 24 hours in milliliters (ml). Data analysis using unpaired T test, obtained the amount of fluid intake after being given a drinking bottle with a post-test character sticker in the experimental group was 1290 ml, while the fluid intake in the control group was 896.67 ml. The results of the statistical test obtained a p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the amount of fluid intake after being given a drink bottle with a sticker with a character between the experimental and control groups

PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH

Penyempitan  jalan  napas bisa berakibat fatal jika itu mengarah pada gangguan serius oksigenasi dan ventilasi. Kondisi tersedak pada anak dapat menimbulkan situasi kegawatdaruratan respirasi yang jika tidak ditangani dengan segera dapat mengancam jiwa ataupun kecacatan anak. Penanganan yang dilakukan biasanya berhasil dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 95%. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengetahui dan mengaplikasikan prosedur pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak (choking). Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan ceramah, demonstrasi dengan alat peraga dan tanya jawab. Kesimpulan didapatkan orangtua dan guru mampu mengetahui  dan mengaplikasikan pertolongan pertama pada anak tersedak (choking) sesudah diberikan pelatihan

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BOLA BOBATH TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI SAAT IMUNISASI

Immunization is a step to strengthen the individual's immune system against a type of disease. By immunizing, the body will be trained to recognize and fight certain diseases by forming antibodies. Handling pain in infants during immunization is needed as a form of diverting the baby's attention to pain. This can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Researchers used the bobath ball media and the MBPS scale to measure pain scores in infants during immunization procedures. This study aims to determine the effect of the bobath ball on the pain scale in infants aged 9-12 months when immunized at the Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative using an experimental design, namely Quasi experiment post-test only with non-equivalent control group design. Data were collected from 10 control groups and 10 intervention groups. Measurement of pain after immunization using the modified behavior pain scale (MBPS). The results showed that there was a difference in the mean pain response in the intervention group which was lower than the control group where the p value <0.005 (p=0.000 at α=0.05). Suggestions from the research. The implications for nursing are that nurses are expected to be able to use and apply methods in diverting pain in infants when immunized with other modifications so that pain can be reduced. Keywords        :  ball of bobath, pain, immunization, infan

PENGARUH MEDIA MIND MAPPING TERHADAP DAYA INGAT ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA 3 KOTA PEKANBARU

Memory is a person's ability to recall information that has been learned and that has been stored in the brain. Without a strong memory, children will have difficulty receiving information. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Mind Mapping Media on Memory in Preschool Age Children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. Data collection was done using observation sheets. The sample was determined by the Total Sampling method as many as 40 respondents at TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. This study used a quasy-experimental design with a pre-post test design with one group. The analysis was done by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Non-parameric Wilcoxon test. The research was conducted on June 20 - June 22, 2023. Based on the results of csrosstabulation before being given mind mapping media, the results obtained almost entirely moderate memory as many as 19 respondents (47.5%) then after being given mind mapping media, the memory of children is almost entirely high as many as 37 respondents (92.5%). Analysis was carried out by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Non-parametric test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Mind Mapping Media on memory in preschool children at State Kindergarten Pembina 3 Pekanbaru City. It is expected that teachers can apply mind mapping media as an alternative learning media to improve children's memory and more often invite children to learn by using pictures

Persepsi masyarakat terhadap Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaaan Islam Negeri di Desa Pasar Simundol Kecamatan Dolok Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah pendidikan bertalian dengan transmisi pengetahuan, sikap, kepercayaan, keterampilan dan aspek-aspek karakter lainnya kepada generasi muda. Desa Pasar Simundol memilki penduduk yang lumayan banyak, anak yang lulusan SMA berjumlah sekitar dua puluh orang pertahun, tapi mirisnya hanya delapan orang yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi selebihnya mereka hanya menghabiskan waktu di desa untuk membantu orangtua dan merantau bekerja disana, orangtua tidak melihat bagaimana anaknya menghadapi masa depan yang dipenuhi dengan berbagai macam tekhnologi dan globalisasi yang semakin meningkat. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ialah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat Pasar Simundol terhadap Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri dilihat dari sudut mahasiswa dan alumninya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Pasar Simundol terhadap Mahasiswa dan Alumni Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha untuk menuturkan pemecahan masalah yang ada sekarang berdasarkan data-data. Subjek penelitian yaitu Masyarakat Desa Pasar Simundol yang terdiri dari orangtua yang ada anaknya sekolah di perguruan tinggi, tokoh agama dan pemerintahan desa sebagai data primer, sedangkan data sekunder adalah kepala desa Pasar Simundol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil peneliti: Dari Hasil penelitian dan juga analisis data yang dilakukan maka persepsi masyarakat Pasar Simundol terhadap Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri dilihat dari sudut mahasiswa dan alumninya adalah berpersepsi baik. Masyarakat Desa Pasar Simundol menyatakan bahwa, mahasiswa yang aktif di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri mampu menjadikan dirinya sebagai seorang yang berpendidikan dan sebagai contoh tauladan yang baik. Alumni Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri mampu mengaplikasikan ilmu yang dimilikinya sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi Masyarakat

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU USIA 40 – 45 TAHUN TERHADAP MENOPAUSE DI RW 04 SUKA MULYA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAIL PEKANBARU TAHUN 2009

Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation in a woman who generally occurs at age 50-51 years. Causes that trigger menopause is a disease such as tuberculosis of the ovary or ovarian cancer, lifestyle is wrong, the shift in eating patterns in some women, lazy to exercise, excessive exercise. This study is a correlational design approach croos sectional study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge with maternal attitude toward menopause. The study population was 50 mothers aged 40-45 years, using total sampling method. Measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. From the results of the data collection characteristics of the respondents found the majority of respondents was 40 years old (46%), education level of the majority of high school educated are (46%), work as respondents (66%) did not work, whereas for information as much (66%) of respondents had get information and most received resources from books / magazines as many (28%). The analysis is Univariate and Bivariate. In this study as many (66%) of respondents have a high knowledge level (median = 8) and as many (58%) of mothers have a positive attitude (median = 45). The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge of the mother's attitude toward menopause where ρ = 0:41> α = 0.05. This means that women who have high knowledge about menopause does not affect the mother's attitude to be positive as well as negative because of the difference between high and low knowledge that has positive and negative attitudes not too siqnifikan

The Effect of Early Education Using Animation Video and Leaflets on Preparation of Complementary Feedings as Stunting Prevention

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. Babies need adequate nutritional intake to prevent stunting. Education on the preparation of MP-ASI can be done through animated videos and leaflets. The study aimed to determine the effect of education using animated videos and leaflets to increase knowledge of mothers who have toddlers aged 4-5 months about the preparation for giving complementary feeding to prevent stunting. The study was conducted at the Payung Sekaki Health Center. This study used a quasi-experimental with one group pre-postest design and data analysis using a paired T-test. The number of samples were 86 respondents. Education using animated videos and leaflets has an effect on increasing the knowledge of mothers who had babies aged 4-5 months to prepare complementary feeding (p-value <0.05). Health education using animated videos and leaflets could increase mother’s knowledge to prepare complementary feeding for babies aged 4-5 months. Keywords: education, stunting, preparation complementary feeding, animation videos, leaflet

PENGARUH SENAM DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RUMBIO JAYA

Data dari Internatonal Diabetes Federatiaon (IDF) tingkat prevalensi global penderita DM tipe II pada tahun 2013 berjumlah 382 juta kasus, pada tahun 2013 penyakit diabetes mellitus berjumlah 387 juta kasus dan pada tahun tahun 2035 jumlah insiden DM DM tipe II akan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 55% (592 juta) di antara usia penderita DM 40-59 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM Tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimet dengan rancangan one group pretest postest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita diabetes mellitus Tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangkinang Kota berjumlah 195 orang dengan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu berupa lembar checklist Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh pemberian senam diabetik terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rumbio Jaya tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,000. Diharapkan bagi responden untuk selalu menjaga pola makan agar kadar gula darah tetap dalam batas normal dan bagi penderita DM Tipe II agar rutin melakukan senam diabetik untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah