Análise acerca da (in) efetividade do instituto das medidas protetivas de urgência na Lei Maria da Penha - (Lei 11.340/06)

O Presente trabalho monográfico versa sobre as medidas protetivas de urgência na Lei 11.340/06, popularmente conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha. Esta monografia busca demonstrar a partir da análise da Lei Maria da Penha e suas alterações, bem como dos entendimentos doutrinários, levantamentos de dados divulgados pelos órgãos de segurança pública e do pelo Poder Judiciário acerca da (in)efetividade ou efetividade prática das medidas protetivas de urgência na Lei Maria da Penha, mais especificamente mediante as recentes mudanças legislativas na Lei 11.340/06 e os impactos das concessões judiciais das medidas protetivas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 2016 e 2019. É inegável que nos últimos 14 anos, desde 2006, ano de edição da lei, houve significativos avanços legislativos na criação de instrumentos e mecanismos para proteção da mulher, no entanto, este trabalho busca analisar se após essas alterações legislativas, as medidas protetivas de urgência previstas na Lei Maria da Penha têm sido aplicadas de forma efetiva a diminuir e coibir a violência doméstica contra à mulher

TEACHER TRAINING ABOUT CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

O presente estudo teve por objetivo, identificar o conhecimento sobre doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) e nível de Atividade Física de professores de Educação Física das três maiores escolas estaduais de Alegrete-RS, como também sugerir uma proposta de metodologia ativa para trabalhar com o tema em sala de aula. No estudo foi utilizado um questionário para avaliar o conhecimento sobre a associação entre fatores de risco e DCNT. A média de idade dos investigados foi de 45 anos, sendo quatro homens e cinco mulheres e a maioria foi considerada ativa fisicamente. Quando questionados sobre Hipertensão Arterial, Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio e Obesidade, a maioria respondeu afirmativamente sobre os quatro fatores de risco estarem associados; quanto a Diabetes Mellitus, a maioria afirmou ser causada por sedentarismo e má alimentação, havendo dúvida quanto ao álcool e negando que o fumo pudesse ser fator de risco; a maior divergência de acordo com a literatura foi relacionada as doenças crônicas: Câncer de Pulmão, Depressão e Cirrose, e os fatores de risco Tabagismo e Consumo Abusivo de Álcool. Considerando a literatura científica, é possível inferir que existe necessidade de formação continuada a respeito das questões referentes ao fumo e ao consumo abusivo de álcool e sua associação com DCNT. Desta forma, instigar o professor a buscar um conhecimento mais aprofundado e embasado cientificamente, auxiliará ao mesmo tenha condições de orientar e auxiliar na prevenção e promoção da saúde dos adolescentes/alunos.The objective of this study was to identify the knowledge about chronic noncommunicable diseases (DCNT) and Physical Activity level of physical education teachers from the three largest state schools in Alegrete, RS, as well as to suggest a proposal for an active methodology to work with the theme in the classroom. In the study, a questionnaire was used to evaluate knowledge about the association between risk factors and CNCD. The mean age of the investigated individuals was 45 years, being four men and five women and the majority was considered physically active. When asked about Arterial Hypertension, Acute Myocardial Infarction and Obesity, most answered affirmatively about the four risk factors being associated; as for Diabetes Mellitus, the majority claimed to be caused by sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, with doubts about alcohol and denying that smoking could be a risk factor; the greatest divergence according to the literature was related to chronic diseases: Lung Cancer, Depression and Cirrhosis, and the risk factors Smoking and Abusive Alcohol Consumption. Considering the scientific literature, it is possible to infer that there is a need for continuous training regarding issues related to smoking and alcohol abuse and its association with DCNT. In this way, instigating the teacher to seek a more in-depth knowledge and scientific basis, will help him to be able to guide and assist in the prevention and promotion of adolescent / student health

Effects of consumption of galactooligosaccharides obtained through whey enzymatically modified on the faecal flora and nutritional parameters of hamsters

The aim of this research was to evaluate the influence of wheyenzymatically modified rich in galactooligosaccharides in thenutritional characteristics and effects in the microflora of cecumcontents by the study with Golden Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetusauratus) for 28 days (controlled conditions). Three isoproteic dietswere prepared (20% w/w): C (casein), W (whey) and G (wheymodified). The groups studied differed positively from the C regardingfeed and protein efficiency ratio. The relationships (w/w) oforgan/body were found proportional in all diets. The counts ofprobiotics from the cecum contents the groups showed no difference.The pHs of studied groups were lower than C, this acidity can atimpairs the ability of pathogens to grow in the intestine. Resultssuggest that using whey enzymatically modified rich ingalactooligosaccharides could replace the standard diet withnutritional efficiency and possible inhibit the microorganismspathogenic without induce damage in health.Fil: Dos Santos Da Fonseca, Renata Aline. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; Brasil. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Rodrigues Machado, Adriana. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; BrasilFil: Muniz Moreira, Lidiane. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; BrasilFil: Rodrigues, Rosane S.. Universidade Federal de Pelotas; BrasilFil: Machado, Mirian. Universidade Federal de Pelotas; BrasilFil: Souza Soares, Leonor A.. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; BrasilFil: Burkert, Carlos André V.. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; BrasilFil: Burkert, Janaína Fernandes de Medeiros. Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande; Brasi

Effect of blood contamination on the push-out bond strength of calcium silicate cements

ARTICLE Effect of Blood Contamination on The Push-Out Bond Strength of Calcium Silicate Cements Flavia Kolling Marquezan1 Patricia Maria Poli Kopper1 Angela Isabel dos Santos Dullius2 Diego Machado Ardenghi3 Renata Grazziotin-Soares3 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 2Department of Statistics, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil 3College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, SK, Canada ABSTRACT This study investigated the effect of blood-contamination on the push-out bond strength of BiodentineTM (BD) and MTA Angelus® (MTA-A) to root dentin over time. Twenty-five teeth were sectioned horizontally to obtain 120 root slices. The lumens were filled with MTA-A or BD: 60 for each cement (30 uncontaminated and 30 blood contaminated). Push out bond strength to dentin was assessed at 24 h (n=10), 7 days (n=10) and 28 days (n=10). Failure modes were classified as: cohesive, adhesive or mixed failure. Two-way ANOVA was used to investigate the interaction between blood contamination vs. hydration period. Mann Whitney test compared different materials in each period, and it also compared the contaminated versus uncontaminated material for each period. Friedman, followed by Dunn`s test, compared periods of hydration for each material, regardless of blood contamination. Failure modes were reported descriptively. The interaction hydration period vs. blood contamination was highly significant for MTA-A (P=0.001) and it was not significant for BD (P=0.474). There were no differences between bond strength of uncontaminated and contaminated BD in any of the periods. Bond strength of uncontaminated MTA-A increased at each time of hydration; but it remained stable over time for blood-contaminated samples. BD had higher bond strength than MTA-A in all periods of hydration. Cohesive failure predom

Nutritional Profile of Patients in Hemodialysis of the Hospital Universitário Ciências Médicas - Minas Gerais

Objectives: To evaluate the nutritional status of hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in all patients on HD at a single center. Results: We studied 72 patients, male (57%) and 45.8% between 45 and 64 years old. The most frequent etiology was systemic arterial hypertension (50.0%) and diabetes (20.8%). KT/V  > 1.2 was found in 88.8% of the patients, and phosphorus level > 5.5 mg/dL in 25%. The malnourished patients classified by body mass index (BMI) < 25 kg/m2 (66.67%), arm muscle circumference (WBC) index (84.72%) and albumin (≤ 4.0 g/dL) (28,8%), and 22,22% use a specific oral nutritional supplement for hypercaloric hyperproteic dialytic patients, provided by the hemodialysis service. The mean interdialytic weight gain (GPIDm) was < 2.5kg in 58.3% and the relative interdialytic weight gain (GPIDr) was < 4.5% in 75.0% of the patients. There was a significant association between GPIDm and CMB, patients with lower GPIDm (≤ 2.5 kg) tended to have more mild or moderate malnutrition (p = 0.003). No differences were observed by time in hemodialysis in relation to age, interdialytic weight gain, laboratory and anthropometric measurements. Conclusion: The nutritional assessment by BMI was in agreement with the Brazilian literature. By CMB, most were classified as malnourished, which differs from albumin, in that only ∼ 30% were malnourished. The results show the importance of supplementation for this population. We have seen that > 75% of the patients are within the ideal GPIDr (< 4.5% of the dry weight). The dialysis time did not affect the nutritional evaluation parameters

Programa Residência Pedagógica: motivações, experiências e contribuições a partir da percepção de residentes e preceptores de Educação Física

O presente estudo trata sobre a formação de professores enquanto licenciandos em Educação Física, e também quanto à formação continuada de professores da educação básica, através do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). Busca-se com o presente estudo, identificar as percepções dos residentes e preceptores do núcleo de Educação Física do PRP-UNIPAMPA quanto às motivações, experiências e contribuições do programa para com os mesmos. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com caráter exploratório descritivo, fizeram parte do estudo apenas os participantes do módulo II do Programa. Como instrumento de coleta de informações, foi elaborado pelos autores um formulário no Google Forms que foi encaminhado aos participantes via WhatsApp para que os mesmos pudessem fazer suas contribuições de forma voluntária com a pesquisa. Os principais resultados levantados evidenciam a expectativa dos residentes em adquirir aprendizado e experiência, vivenciando a realidade escolar e desenvolvendo a regência de classe o que os proporcionou um crescimento profissional, já para os preceptores as motivações e expectativas com o programa estiveram relacionadas com o desenvolvimento profissional docente e contribuição na formação dos residentes.The present study deals with the training of teachers as undergraduates in Physical Education, and also with regard to the continued training of teachers of basic education, through the Pedagogical Residency Program (PRP). The present study seeks to identify the perceptions of residents and preceptors of the PRP-UNIPAMPA Physical Education nucleus regarding the motivations, experiences and contributions of the program towards them. It is characterized as a qualitative research with an exploratory and descriptive character, only participants of module II of the Program were part of the study. As an instrument for collecting information, the authors created a form on Google Forms that was sent to participants via WhatsApp so that they could voluntarily make their contributions to the research. The main results raised show the residents' expectation of acquiring learning and experience, experiencing the school reality and developing the class regency, which provided them with professional growth, while for the preceptors, the motivations and expectations with the program were related to professional development. teacher and contribution to the training of residents

Agricultural waste composting: a source of humic substances

Faced with a scenario where the sustainability is increasingly sought, the waste composting plays a key role in the recycling of organic waste from agriculture. Waste composting is the process of decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms under controlled conditions forming a biologically stabilized final compound. This organic compound can be used in soil to improve its physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Humic substances are complex molecules produced in this transformation process of organic matter and they contribute to the regulation of important ecological and environmental processes. In this review, we will comment the main aspects of the waste composting and the main activities of the humic substances in plants