34 research outputs found
Tests of the EG and G two-phase mass flow rate instrumentation at Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe. Analyses Report Vol.1: Test results from LOFT production DTT and a LOFT type gamma densitometer
Thermally induced directed currents in hard rod systems
We study the non equilibrium statistical properties of a one dimensional
hard-rod fluid undergoing collisions and subject to a spatially non uniform
Gaussian heat-bath and periodic potential. The system is able to sustain finite
currents when the spatially inhomogeneous heat-bath and the periodic potential
profile display an appropriate relative phase shift, . By comparison with
the collisionless limit, we determine the conditions for the most efficient
transport among inelastic, elastic and non interacting rods. We show that the
situation is complex as, depending on shape of the temperature profile, the
current of one system may outperform the others.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
Test of the EG and G two-phase mass flow rate instrumentation at Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe. Data report Vol. 1: test results from LOFT production DTT and a LOFT type gamma densitometer
Exact formula for currents in strongly pumped diffusive systems
We analyze a generic model of mesoscopic machines driven by the nonadiabatic
variation of external parameters. We derive a formula for the probability
current; as a consequence we obtain a no-pumping theorem for cyclic processes
satisfying detailed balance and demonstrate that the rectification of current
requires broken spatial symmetry.Comment: 10 pages, accepted for publication in the Journal of Statistical
Physic
Evolution of electronic and ionic structure of Mg-clusters with the growth cluster size
The optimized structure and electronic properties of neutral and singly
charged magnesium clusters have been investigated using ab initio theoretical
methods based on density-functional theory and systematic post-Hartree-Fock
many-body perturbation theory accounting for all electrons in the system. We
have systematically calculated the optimized geometries of neutral and singly
charged magnesium clusters consisting of up to 21 atoms, electronic shell
closures, binding energies per atom, ionization potentials and the gap between
the highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. We have
investigated the transition to the hcp structure and metallic evolution of the
magnesium clusters, as well as the stability of linear chains and rings of
magnesium atoms. The results obtained are compared with the available
experimental data and the results of other theoretical works.Comment: 30 pages, 10 figures, 3 table