Das Verständnis des "Rûh" bei den Qur'ân-Exegeten (ahl at-tafsîr)

Der Begriff "rûh" ist im Kontext des Textes des Qur'ans eine Bezeichnung für sehr unterschiedliche Inhalte, die von konkreten Engelwesen bis zu einer abstrakten Lebenskraft reichen. Diese Vielfalt an Ansichten, die im Laufe der Geschichte der exegetischen Literatur der Tafsîr-Wissenschaft immer mehr zunahm, führte auch zur Herausbildung sowohl offen genannter wie auch verborgener Traditionen des Tafsîr. Durch den genauen Vergleich aller einschlägigen Stellen des Qur'ans, durchgeführt anhand von 22 klassischen Tafsîr-Werken von der Frühzeit bis as-Suyûtî (gest. 911 H/1505 M) werden die geschichtlichen Entwicklungen und Auslegungswege der Exegese dieser komplexen Textstellen verdeutlicht. Zusätzlich werden in der vorliegenden Arbeit sprachliche und geschichtliche Voraussetzungen und Rahmenbedingungen von der Antike und vorislamischen Zeit bis zum Beginn des Tafsîr dargelegt

Functional annotation of proteins identified in human brain during the HUPO Brain Proteome project pilot study

The HUPO Brain Proteome Project is an initiative coordinating proteomics studies to characterise human and mouse brain proteomes. Proteins identified in human brain samples during the project's pilot phase were put into biological context through integration with various annotation sources followed by a bioinformatics analysis. The data set was related to the genome sequence via the genes encoding identified proteins including an assessment of splice variant identification as well as an analysis of tissue specificity of the respective transcripts. Proteins were furthermore categorised according to subcellular localisation, molecular function and biological process, grouped into protein families and mapped to biological pathways they are known to act in. Involvement in pathological conditions was examined based on association with entries in the online version of Mendelian Inheritance in Man and an interaction network was derived from curated protein-proteininteraction data. Overall a non-redundant set of 1804 proteins was identified in human brain samples. In the majority of cases splice variants could be unambiguously identified by unique peptides, including matches to several hypothetical transcripts of known as well as predicted genes

The HUPO Brain Proteome Project jamboree : centralised summary of the pilot studies.

The Bioinformatics Committee of the HUPO Brain Proteome Project (HUPO BPP) meets regularly to execute the post-lab analyses of the data produced in the HUPO BPP pilot studies. On January 9-11, 2006 the members as well as invited analysts came together at the European Bioinformatics Institute in Hinxton, UK for the pilot studies jamboree. The results of the reprocessing were presented and tasks forces were initiated to compile, to interpret and to summarise the data obtained

The HUPO Brain Proteome Project

The proteome analysis started by the Human Proteome Organization (HUPO)1 is the second big international consortium project after the sequencing of the human genome by the Human Genome Project (HUGO)2. The aim of the HUPO Brain Proteome Project (BPP)3 is to derive in depth knowledge of the brain from analysing samples with state-of-the-art proteomics techniques

5th HUPO BPP Bioinformatics Meeting at the European Bioinformatics Institute in Hinxton, UK--Setting the analysis frame.

The Bioinformatics Committee of the HUPO Brain Proteome Project (HUPO BPP) meets regularly to execute the post-lab analyses of the data produced in the HUPO BPP pilot studies. On July 7, 2005 the members came together for the 5th time at the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) in Hinxton, UK, hosted by Rolf Apweiler. As a main result, the parameter set of the semi-automated data re-analysis of MS/MS spectra has been elaborated and the subsequent work steps have been defined

HUPO Brain Proteome Project : summary of the pilot phase and introduction of a comprehensive data reprocessing strategy

The Human Proteome Organisation (HUPO) initiated several projects focusing on the proteome analysis of distinct human organs. The Brain Proteome Project (BPP) is the initiative dedicated to the brain, its development and correlated diseases. Two pilot studies have been performed aiming at the comparison of techniques, laboratories and approaches. With the help of the results gained, objective data submission, storage and reprocessing workflow have been established. The biological relevance of the data will be drawn from the inter-laboratory comparisons as well as from the re-calculation of all data sets submitted by the different groups. In the following, results of the single groups as well as the centralised reprocessing effort will be summarised and compared, showing the added value of this concerted work