1,285 research outputs found

    Die Rolle der Körperlichkeit im gegenwärtigen Personbegriff

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    Der Begriff der Person dient in der Neuzeit im wesentlichen der Explikation des menschlichen Selbstverständnisses (Sturma 1997). In der gegenwärtigen Philosophie wird der Begriff der Person vor allem in zwei Problemzusammenhängen thematisiert: in praktischen Kontexten wie Ethik, Handlungstheorie und Rechtsphilosophie und in metaphysisch-ontologischen Theorien zur Frage des Zusammenhangs von Körper und Geist (Herrmann 2001, Quante 1999)

    Entgeltflexibilisierung aus juristischer Sicht : juristische Beiträge des interdisziplinären Symposiums "Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsentgelts aus ökonomischer und juristischer Sicht" am 25. und 26. Januar 2001 in Mannheim

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    Juristische Beiträge des interdisziplinären Symposiums "Flexibilisierung des Arbeitsentgelts aus ökonomischer und juristischer Sicht" am 25. und 26.Januar 2001 in Mannheim

    The Microvascular System of the Striate and Extrastriate Visual Cortex of the Macaque

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    In functional neuroimaging, neurovascular coupling is used to generate maps of hemodynamic changes that are assumed to be surrogates of regional neural activation. The aim of this study was to characterize the microvascular system of the primate cortex as a basis for understanding the constraints imposed on a region's hemodynamic response by the vascular architecture, density, as well as area- and layer-specific variations. In the macaque visual cortex, an array of anatomical techniques has been applied, including corrosion casts, immunohistochemistry, and cytochrome oxidase (COX) staining. Detailed measurements of regional vascular length density, volume fraction, and surface density revealed a similar vascularization in different visual areas. Whereas the lower cortical layers showed a positive correlation between the vascular and cell density, this relationship was very weak in the upper layers. Synapse density values taken from the literature also displayed a very moderate correlation with the vascular density. However, the vascular density was strongly correlated with the steady-state metabolic demand as measured by COX activity. This observation suggests that although the number of neurons and synapses determines an upper bound on an area's integrative capacity, its vascularization reflects the neural activity of those subpopulations that represent a "default” mode of brain steady stat

    Reconstruction of longitudinal electrons bunch profiles at FACET, SLAC

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    Work supported by funding from Universite Paris Sud, program "Attractivite" and by the ANR under contract ANR-12-JS05-0003-01 - http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2014/papers/thpme093.pdfInternational audienceThe E-203 collaboration is testing a device on FACET at SLAC to measure the longitudinal profile of electron bunches using Smith-Purcell radiation [1]. At FACET the electron bunches have an energy of 20 GeV and a duration of a few hundred femtoseconds [2]. Smith-Purcell radiation is emitted when a charged particle passes close to the sur- face of a metallic grating. We have studied the stability of the measurement from pulse to pulse and the resolution of the measure depending on the number of gratings used

    Essays in time series econometrics

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    This cumulative dissertation consists of three self-contained papers all contributing to the cointegrating regression literature. The first chapter is devoted to classical linear cointegrating regressions, i.e., regressions that contain integrated processes as regressors. It combines traditional and self-normalized Wald-type test statistics with a vector autoregressive sieve bootstrap to reduce size distortions of hypothesis tests on the cointegrating vector. The second chapter focuses on panels of cointegrating polynomial regressions, i.e., panels of regressions that include an integrated process and its powers as regressors. It derives the asymptotic properties of a group-mean fully modified OLS estimator and hypothesis tests based upon it in a fixed cross-section and large time series dimension. The third chapter is devoted to testing for a cointegrating relationship between a fixed number of integrated processes. In particular, it derives asymptotic theory for an existing nonparametric variance ratio unit root test (originally proposed to test for an unit root in an observed univariate time series) when applied to regression residuals

    Spectra of Coherent Smith-Purcell Radiation Observed from Short Electron Bunches: Numerical and Experimental Studies

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    MOPWA056 - ISBN978-3-95450-122-9International audienceThere is a significant interest in the development of compact particle accelerators within research areas including X-ray and THz (T-ray) sources of radiation, particle physics and medical sciences. To support the progress in these areas, non-invasive, electron beam diagnostics that are capable of measuring a single femtosecond electron bunch are required. At the current stage such beam diagnostics for femtosecond-long electron bunches are still not available. The goal of the work presented is to understand the spectral characteristics of coherent Smith-Purcell radiation to enable its quick and reliable interpretation including the longitudinal profile reconstruction of electron bunches. The research presented comprises results from numerical modelling and experimental studies. Using the numerical data, we discuss the radiated spectra dependence on the electron bunch profile and analyse the results. We also discuss the experimental data and compare it with theoretical predictions
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