18 research outputs found
Need for a paradigm for application of outcome measure (QOL scales) in head and neck cancer patients in India
Quality of life (QOL) is a multidimensional construct that minimally
includes broadly defined assessments of the physical, psychological,
and social domains of functioning. However, measuring this QOL is
complicated by the fact that there are many different validated
questionnaires available. In India, with people now wanting
self-directed care and greater autonomy, we must direct increased
efforts towards QOL and its assessment. We propose the Assessment,
Translation & Validation, Application and Audit method to increase
the use of QOL scales in our country
A rare myoepithelioma of the sinonasal cavity: case report
Myoepithelioma is a rare benign neoplasm. Pure accounting for less than 1% of all salivary gland tumors. Only three cases of sinonasal myoepithelioma have been reported in the literature. Diagnosis of myoepithelioma through light microscopy is possible and immunohistochemistry is done to facilitate the diagnosis. The lesion is so rare that there are no specific indications/guidelines for its treatment. We report to you a rare case of sinonasal myoepithelioma in a 57 year old Asian female
The Role of Neighborhood Environment in Promoting Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease among Young Adults: Data from Middle to High Income Population in an Asian Megacity
Background: Modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have their triggers in the neighborhood environments of communities. Studying the environmental triggers for CVD risk factors is important to understand the situation in a broader perspective. Young adults are influenced the most by the environment profile around them hence it is important to study this subset of the population.Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted using the EPOCH research tool designed by the authors of the PURE study. The study population consisted of young adults aged 18-25 in two areas of Karachi. The study setting was busy shopping malls frequented by young adults in the particular community being studied.Results: Our total sample size was 120 individuals, who consented to be interviewed by our interviewers. Less than 50% of the population recognized some form of restriction regarding smoking in their communities. The largest contributor to tobacco advertising was actors smoking in movies and TV shows with 89% responses from both communities. Only 11.9% of the individuals disapproved of smoking cigarettes among men with wide acceptance of \u27sheesha\u27 across all age groups. Advertising for smoking and junk food was more frequent as compared to smoking cessation, healthy diet and exercise in both the areas. Unhealthy food items were more easily available in contrast to healthier options. The cost of healthy snack food options including vegetables and fruits was higher than sugary drinks and foods.CONCLUSION: This assessment showed that both communities were exposed to environments that promote risk factors for cardiovascular diseases
Need for a paradigm for application of outcome measure (QOL scales) in head and neck cancer patients in India
Quality of life (QOL) is a multidimensional construct that minimally
includes broadly defined assessments of the physical, psychological,
and social domains of functioning. However, measuring this QOL is
complicated by the fact that there are many different validated
questionnaires available. In India, with people now wanting
self-directed care and greater autonomy, we must direct increased
efforts towards QOL and its assessment. We propose the Assessment,
Translation & Validation, Application and Audit method to increase
the use of QOL scales in our country
Is electroglottography-based videostroboscopic assessment of post-laryngectomy prosthetic speech useful?
Objectives: To use an electroglottography (EGG)-based videostroboscopy
tool to assess the anatomical and morphologic characteristics of the
pharyngoesophageal (PE) segment in tracheoesophageal (TO) speakers.
Study design: Cross-sectional cohort study. Subjects: Fifty-two
post-laryngectomy patients with no recurrence and using prosthetic
(Blom-Singer) speech. Intervention: An electroglottography (EGG)-based
videostroboscopy tool EGG-based rigid videostroboscopy as well as
perceptual evaluation. Outcome measures: Stroboscopic protocol
included nine subjective/visual parameters to evaluate the neoglottis
and study correlation of the G (GRBAS scale) and the overall voice
quality (OVQ) with the treatment variables. Results: Of the 52
laryngectomees, videostroboscopic recordings were possible in 46
patients (36 males and 10 females) with a mean age of 63.4 \ub110.5
(SD) an electroglottography (EGG)-based videostroboscopy tool years.
All used the Blom-Singer valve and the median time since Total
Laryngectomy was 2 years. The neoglottis was assessable in 26 patients.
We were able to strobe only 9 patients. There was excellent correlation
between G and OVQ (Spearman rho > 0.9). Statistically significant
correlation was found between G1 and saliva (P = 0.03) and between good
OVQ and saliva (P = 0.02); similarly, there was significant correlation
between G1 and LVV (P = 0.05) and between good OVQ and LVV (P = 0.03).
Conclusions: This study is the first to examine the use of an EGG-based
stroboscopy instrument to evaluate TO speech. Our observations suggest
that from the standpoint of functional voice, saliva and the LVV had
statistically significant effect in determining voice quality
Is electroglottography-based videostroboscopic assessment of post-laryngectomy prosthetic speech useful?
Objectives: To use an electroglottography (EGG)-based videostroboscopy
tool to assess the anatomical and morphologic characteristics of the
pharyngoesophageal (PE) segment in tracheoesophageal (TO) speakers.
Study design: Cross-sectional cohort study. Subjects: Fifty-two
post-laryngectomy patients with no recurrence and using prosthetic
(Blom-Singer) speech. Intervention: An electroglottography (EGG)-based
videostroboscopy tool EGG-based rigid videostroboscopy as well as
perceptual evaluation. Outcome measures: Stroboscopic protocol
included nine subjective/visual parameters to evaluate the neoglottis
and study correlation of the G (GRBAS scale) and the overall voice
quality (OVQ) with the treatment variables. Results: Of the 52
laryngectomees, videostroboscopic recordings were possible in 46
patients (36 males and 10 females) with a mean age of 63.4 ±10.5
(SD) an electroglottography (EGG)-based videostroboscopy tool years.
All used the Blom-Singer valve and the median time since Total
Laryngectomy was 2 years. The neoglottis was assessable in 26 patients.
We were able to strobe only 9 patients. There was excellent correlation
between G and OVQ (Spearman rho > 0.9). Statistically significant
correlation was found between G1 and saliva (P = 0.03) and between good
OVQ and saliva (P = 0.02); similarly, there was significant correlation
between G1 and LVV (P = 0.05) and between good OVQ and LVV (P = 0.03).
Conclusions: This study is the first to examine the use of an EGG-based
stroboscopy instrument to evaluate TO speech. Our observations suggest
that from the standpoint of functional voice, saliva and the LVV had
statistically significant effect in determining voice quality