Mejoramiento genético, convalidacion de tecnología y estudios económicos en el manejo integrado de la mustia hilachosa

UCR::Vicerrectoría de Investigación::Unidades de Investigación::Ciencias Agroalimentarias::Estación Experimental Agrícola Fabio Baudrit Moreno (EEAFBM

Contribución de la terapia artística y creativa en el proceso de socialización en niños de 4 a 7 años con Síndrome de Asperger.

La propuesta de intervención indaga las contribuciones que la terapia artística logra en el proceso de socialización en niños, específicamente en niños de 4 a 7 años con síndrome de Asperger. Se describen los aportes con los que el arte asiste el tratamiento y proceso educacional para que los niños logren descubrir, entender y crear un vínculo entre lo que pertenece a su visión interior y al mundo que lo rodea. Se propone la creación de una cartilla con 19 actividades que refuercen la socialización en niños con TEA, dando respuesta a algunas falencias existentes en el sistema de salud colombiano que asiste a dicha población y ciertas las dificultades que se pueden presentar a nivel social ya sea en el aula de clase o en casa donde el niño aspie tendrá la necesidad natural de interactuar con su medio. En principio se diseñará la cartilla con las primeras actividades de tipo conceptual con el ideal de continuar con la creación de las actividades procedimentales y actitudinales entendiendo que la finalidad principal de la propuesta es contribuir y dar relevancia al tema de la inclusión ya que es uno de los ejes principales de la educación actual.The intervention proposal investigates the contributions that artistic therapy achieves in the process of socialization in children, specifically in children of 4 to 7 years with Asperger's syndrome. The contributions with which art assists the treatment and educational process are described so that children can discover, understand and create a link between what belongs to their inner vision and the world around them. We propose the creation of a booklet with 19 activities that reinforce socialization in children with ASD, responding to some shortcomings in the Colombian health system that assists this population and certain difficulties that may arise at the social level, whether in Classroom or home where the child will have the natural need to interact with their environment. In principle, the primer will be designed with the first conceptual activities with the ideal of continuing with the creation of procedural and attitudinal activities, understanding that the main purpose of the proposal is to contribute and give relevance to the topic of inclusion since it is one of the main axes of current education

Caracterización de complicaciones de colecistectomia laparoscopica en el hospital cardiovascular del niño de Cundinamarca entre marzo 2008 y noviembre 2009

En la actualidad, la colecistectomía laparoscópica es el mejor método para el manejo de la litiasis biliar. se realizo un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo en el servicio de cirugía general del Hospital cardiovascular del niño de Cundinamarca, con el objetivo de caracterizar las complicaciones de colecistectomía laparoscópica, revisando historias clíniéas de los pacientes sometidos al procedimiento, en el periodo comprendido entre Marzo de 2008 y Noviembre de 2009. se analizo la descripción quirúrgica del procedimiento a estudiar y la evolución posoperatoria precoz. se incluyeron 35 pacientes, con edad promedio de 42 años (15-81), de los cuales 27 eran mujeres (77'to/o)' El 100% de los pacientes ingreso de forma electiva y el tiempo operatorio promedio fue de l.8 horas. Se presentaron complicaciones menores que representan el 5.7o/o, fue necesario realizar conversión quirúrgica a 3 pacientes (8.6%) siendo el factor de riesgo más importante la colecistitis aguda. La disminución en la frecuencia de complicaciones se relaciona directamente con la experiencia del cirujano. No fue necesario realizar reintervención quirúrgica ni se presento mortalidad en esta serie.Nowadays, the Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is the best Handing method.for the biliary lithiasis.It Was done a retrospective descriptive .study in the generál surgery service of the Child's cardiovascular Hordituf of Cúndinamarca with the objective to characterize the lapároscopic Cholecystectómy complications revising the clinical histories of the patients who were subjected to the procedure in the period of time between March 2008 and November 2009 It was analyzed the technical description of the procedure in study and the precócious postoperative evoiution They were included 35 patients average 43 years old (15-81),27 of them were women (77.1%)'100% ái put-¡,=r'tr entered tnrougn añ elective form,,and the averaged qu¡rurgic time was 1.8 hours' Tñey were presented two minor complications (5,7o/o), it was necessary to do quirurgic conversicln to 3 patients (8.6%)and the severe Cólecystitis iras been the most important r¡sk factor. The decrease in the complications frequency is directly related to the surgeon's experience. It was not necessary to do a new surgery ancl neither was presented mortality in this study

Microtensile Bond Strength and Failure Mode of Different Universal Adhesives on Human Dentin

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and failure mode of 4 different universal adhesive systems (UAs) on human dentin. Materials and methods: The study sectioned the occlusal thirds of 32 human third molars and divided them into 4 groups based on the adhesive system used. Group A: Palfique Universal Bond, Group B: Single Bond Universal, Group C: All-Bond Universal, and Group D: One Coat 7 Universal. The specimens underwent a 10,000-cycle thermocycling ageing process prior to testing (n = 32). Afterwards, 8 beams were obtained per group and subjected to µTBS testing using a digital universal testing machine at a speed of 1 mm/min. The microtensile bond strength values were analysed in Megapascals (MPa), and the failure mode was evaluated using a stereomicroscope. Welch's parametric ANOVA with robust variance and the Games-Howell post hoc test were used for µTBS comparisons, and Fisher's exact test was used to determine the association between adhesive type and failure mode. The significance level was set at P < .05. Results: Group D showed a significantly higher µTBS than groups A (P < .001) and B (P < .001), but no significant difference was observed with group C (P= .075). Furthermore, groups B and C showed significantly higher µTBS than group A (P< .001 and P < .001, respectively), but there was no significant difference between groups B and C (P = .132). Additionally, group A exhibited a significant association with an adhesive failure mode (P < .05), whereas groups B, C, and D were significantly associated with a mixed failure mode (P < .05). Conclusion: The One Coat 7 Universal adhesive system showed higher microtensile bond strength values and higher chemical interaction with dentin compared to Palfique Universal Bond and Single Bond Universal. However, no significant differences were observed compared to All-Bond Universal.Sin financiación3.3 Q2 JCR 2022;0.803 Q1 SJR 2023No data IDR 202