How to Survive the Western Democratising Pressure?

Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War by Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, 2010, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press

Exploring ‘Overdeveloped’ Post-Communist Autocracies

This review article focuses on the phenomenon where some countries do not follow the general pattern suggested by the modernisation theory – the more developed, the more democratic. Former Soviet states like Russia, Kazakhstan and Belarus appear as anomalies displaying very high level of human development, despite being fully authoritarian. Considering that divergence, this article reviews main theoretical approaches used to explain democratisation and autocratic resilience of post-communist regimes. In addition, a preliminary test is conducted to evaluate the potential of these theoretical approaches to address the fact that such countries outperform both more open neighbouring non-democracies and some democracies. While some theories imply possible explanations (patronal politics, conditional approach to resource dependence, and market social contract), none of them sufficiently discloses the hidden mechanism behind such an anomaly, implying the need for more in-depth studies.Keywords: modernisation theory, neopatrimonialism, patronal politics, rentier state theory, market social contract

Book Review: How to Survive the Western Democratising Pressure?

Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War by Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, 2010, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press

Tchérémisse -nare etc.

Digiteeritud Euroopa Regionaalarengu Fondi rahastusel, projekti "Eesti teadus- ja õppekirjandus" (2014-2020.12.03.21-0848) raames.https://www.ester.ee/record=b4259198*es

Muutamia reunamuistutuksia L. Postin artikkeliin "Viron dentaaliklusiilin astevaihtelusta"

Some remarks to the article of L. Posti "On the gradation of the dental stop in Estonian" (englanti

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Sur les formes atones du comparatif en estonien, en live et en lapon (ranska)Kielenaineksetenam (kieli: viro, sivulla: 280)enempää (kieli: suomi, sivulla: 281)imp (kieli: viro, sivulla: 281)inäp (kieli: viro, sivulla: 280)kaino (kieli: suomi, sivulla: 282)äm(p) (kieli: viro, sivulla: 280)ät (kieli: viro, sivulla: 280

Suomen kielen deklinaatioista ja konjugaatioista

À propos des déclinaisons et des conjugaisons du finnois (ranska

Lause- ja sanafonetiikkaa

Sur la phonétique de la phrase et du mot (ranska