Prinsip “I‘TibÄr Al-MaÄlÄt†Dan “MurÄ â€˜Ä€t Al-KhushÅ«shiyÄt†Dan Kontribusinya Bagi Keberlangsungan Ummah: Sebuah Kajian Maqasid Al-Syariah

Isu kemanusiaan merupakan kajian utama dalam semua kajian keislaman. Fiqh al-Nash dan Fiqh al-Waqi’ merupakan dua kajian utama dalam Kajian metodologi Islam. Fiqh al-Waqi’ memfokuskan pada bagaimana strategi yang mesti dilakukan untuk menerapkan Nash-nash hukum terhadap manusia atau mukallaf. Itulah sebabnya, ulama sangat diharapkan sebagai jembatan untuk menegosiasikan kepentingan manusia kepada sang pencipta. Islam sejak awal sudah menyadari bahawa hukum-hukum Allah tidak akan mampu diaplikasikan tanpa keberlangsungan manusia. Kerana itulah, Islam kemudian menetapkan keberlangsungan manusia sebagai bagian penting dari Maqasid al-Syariah. Hal inilah yang dapat menjelaskan mengapa hukum Islam terutama fatwa mesti sentiasa mempertimbangkan kemaslahatan manusia yang dapat menjamin keberlangsungannya. Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti bagaimana cara ilmu Maqasid al-Syariah bekerja dalam mengawal keberlangsungan manusia dan teori-teori  Maqasid yang bersentuhan dengan isu keberlangsungan manusia terutama teori “I‘tibÄr al-MaÄlÄt†dan “MurÄ â€˜Ät al-KhushÅ«shiyÄtâ€. Yang pertama secara sederhana bererti bahawa setiap penerapan hukum mesti mempertimbangkan impak yang akan ditimbulkannya bagi kemaslahatan manusia sementara yang kedua bermakna aplikasi-aplikasi hukum Islam mempertimbangkan spesifikasi-spesifikasi realistis yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat atau manusia yang akan menerima penerapan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Library Research dengan cara mengeksplorasi teori-teori yang berkaitan menerusi berbagai literatur-literatur hukum Islam dan Maqasid al-Syariah. Hasil kajian empirik menunjukkan bahawa kedua teori ini telah berkontribusi nyata bagi kelangsungan ajaran-ajaran hukum Islam

Faktor-faktor peminjaman bahasa asing ke dalam bahasa Arab: satu kajian linguistik sejarawi

This linguistic study investigates the incorporation of loan words into Arabic and discusses in detail those factors that influence such incorporation. Among the main influencing factors that were previously mentioned by Arabic language and linguistics scholars are trading, political, social and religious factor. The six major factors contributed to the occupation of foreign words into Arabic language are discussed here. All these factors play direct and indirect roles in giving rise and existence to the use of foreign words into Arabic. The researcher believes that the most influential factor contributing to the existence of loan words into Arabic is the translation factor

Sejarah dan asal-usul bahasa Arab: satu kajian linguistik sejarawi

This study focuses on the linguistic history of the origin of the Arabic language. This is because until today, the origin of Arabic is still being discussed and studied by the Eastern and Western intellects. This paper will also be discussing the Arabic language that originated from the Semitic language. In this study, the author needs to discuss opinions from Arabic linguistic experts and Western intellects regarding the location and language used by the Samiyyah people. In addition, this paper will also prove that the early location of the Samiyyah people is in the Arab peninsular and the earliest language used was also Arabic language

Peranan media internet Arab dalam meningkatkan kemahiran mendengar dan membaca di kalangan pelajar Melayu: suatu tinjauan

The purpose of this article is the use of websites in Arabic language, mainly "http://eyenoon.fares.net, http://www.sendbad.net/, http://www.alsaha.com". The researcher will compare those websites from the linguistic aspects and the acquisition information. In addition, the researcher will also focus on two languages skills such as listening and reading which can be accessed from the internet media. Browsing the selected websites such as http://www.islampedia.com/, http://islamway.com can greatly enhance these two skills. The researcher believes that the information gathered from the article will enable readers to develop ideas and knowledge in the study and teaching of the Arabic language in Malaysia, in lini od the multimedia development in era globalization

Problem-Based Learning Strategy in Improving Students’ Skill in Performing a Speech

This study focused on students’ skill in performing a speech and had conducted based on the problem. The students think performing a speech is the difficult thing, the students think there are problems appear when the students perform a speech in front of the people, suddenly forgetting the script, getting anxious, and getting blank. The researcher considered to conduct this study when doing observation at MAN 2 Parepare since the students showed fair competence in performing a speech. The objective of the study is to give some abilities and knowledge in this case Contextual Teaching and Learning that focused in Problem-based. The study applied quasi-experimental design, with two groups namely experimental class and control class. The populations of the study were the twelfth grade students at MAN 2 Parepare where the total numbers were 84 students. The samples of the study were consisted of 39 students. The result showed that the students’ skill in performing a speech of the twelfth grade students of MAN 2 Parepare could be improved through Problem-Based Learning Strategy. In performing s speech, the speakers need to be brave, except having some abilities in performing a speech

Using Video Critics Strategy in Developing Students’ Writing

This study was aimed to see the writing ability development at SMA Negeri 11 Sidrap. The objective of this study is to get the empirical data of the differences between students’ score of writing test who were and were not taught by using Video Critics strategy. The population of this research consists of 56 students. The sample of the research were class XI IPS as the experimental group which consists of 17 students and XI MIPA as the control group which consists of 39 students. The research method used in this research was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The data was collected through pretest and posttest. It aimed to know whether Video Critics strategy in teaching writing can develop students’ writing ability

Problem Yuridis Penyelesaian Perkara HAM Berat dalam Sistem Pidana Indonesia dan Pidana Islam

The expound of human rights cases in Indonesia can not become a problem solver since the enactment of the Human Rights Law in 1999 and the law on the Human Rights Court in 2000. Juridical constraints are the most striking factor in the weak resolution of severe human rights cases, especially in proving and resolving severe human rights cases in the criminal procedural law system. The result of the discussion is that the procedural law for the settlement of human rights cases (Law No. 26 of 2000) still does not accommodate the needs of law enforcement, especially in the investigation process. National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM)'s authority tends to be politically intervened. So that, in the future, it is necessary to adjust the law enforcement system with the rules that have been applied. Whereas as a country with an Islamic majority, although it does not base its laws on Islamic Law; at least the values ​​of Islamic criminal law can be realized from every law enforcement carried out, especially in upholding human rights, which in Islamic Law become the leading benchmark in seeing and enforcing a law. Abstrak: Penanganan kasus HAM di Indonesia masih dapat dikatakan belum mampu menjadi problem solver sejak diundangkan UU HAM pada tahun 1999 dan UU Pengadilan HAM pada tahun 2000. Kendala yuridis menjadi faktor paling mencolok terhadap lemahnya penyelesaian kasus HAM berat. Terutama pada konteks pembuktian dan penyelesaian perkara HAM berat dalam sistem hukum acara pidana. Hasil dari pembahasan bahwa dalam hukum acara penyelesaian kasus HAM (UU No 26 Tahun 2000) masih belum mengakomodir kebutuhan penegak hukum terutama dalam proses penyidikan. Kewenangan Komnas HAM yang condong selalu diintervensi secara politis. Sehingga ke depan perlu penyesuaian dalam sistem penegakan hukum dengan aturan yang sudah diterapkan. Padahal sebagai negara dengan mayoritas Islam, meski tidak mendasarkan hukum terhadap hukum islam; paling tidak nilai-nilai dari hukum pidana islam dapat diwujudkan dari setiap penegakan hukum yang dilakukan, terutama dalam menegakkan hak-hak asasi manusia yang dalam hukum islam menjadi tolok ukur utama dalam melihat dan menegakkan suatu hukum

Manajemen Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif di Yayasan Ash Shahwah (Yasa) Malang

This research aims at describing modern management of zakat. Zakat management means the activity of managing zakat based on management principles, such as planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The research describes Yayasan Ash Shahwah(YASA) in implementing these management principles. The research is a qualitative study. The data are collected through three stages: interview, observation, and documentation. The data in this study consists of three parts: primary, secondary and tertiary. The collected data are analyzed by using the theory of George R. Terry on Management. The findings show that YASA is a quite professional zakat institution. It has applied the principles of modern management. As a result, it has won the attention of people and has successfully collected more than Rp. 1.7 billion each year. Penelitian ini membahas tentang manajemen zakat modern. Manajemen zakat modern dimaksud adalah pengelolaan zakat dengan menggunakan dasar-dasar teori manajemen seperti planning, organizing, actuating dan controlling.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Yayasan Ash Shahwah melakukan planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling dalam menjalankan organisasi zakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Cara pengumpulan data melalui tiga tahap yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data-data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga bagian yakni, data primer, skunder dan tertier. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teori George R. Terry tentang Manajemen.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa YASA merupakan lembaga pengelola zakat yang cukup professional. Mereka telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen modern sehingga kepercayaan masyarakat begitu besar dan penghimpunan dana ZIS tiap tahun tidak kurang dari Rp. 1.7 milyar

Studi Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos sebagai Bioindikator Perairan Sungai Toaya Kecamata Sindue Kabupaten Donggala

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perairan suangai Toaya desa Toaya Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala pada Januari sampei Maret 2019. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Perairan Sungai Toaya desa Toaya Kecamatan Sindue Kabupaten Donggala. Metode digunkan adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode pencuplikan kuadrad plot dengan ukuran 1x1 m. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 9 jenis makrozoobentos yaitu Polycetropus sp, Ephemerella sp, Makramia magnifica, Gamarus fassarum, Perla marginata Larva, Agriocnemis pygmya javanica Larva, Fennus eter, Ocypoda stimpsoni. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) Pada masing-masing stasiun menunjukan bahwa stasiun (II) = 4,636 stasiun  (I) = 2,44, stasiun (III) = 1,886, dan stasiun (IV) = 0,963.  Dari keempat stasiun tersebut ada yang mempunyai indeks keanekaragaman besar dari 3 (H’ > 3) yaitu stasiun II (4,636) sehingga dikatakan tingkat keanekaragaman tinggi