Wireless Mote Based Explosive Detection Land Rover using EC Sensor (WEDLRE)

As continues attacks in the world from terrorists countries warning us to be aware of those attacks like Explosive attacks, hijacks etc., which will cause huge damage to the life and property in all over the world. Among these explosive attacks is most effective to life and wealth of a country. To overcome such attacks and to save the life an intense research has done to know the characterization of the explosives, Detection Methods are also improvised. To save our next generation and escape from threats a new detection methodology has been implemented to detect the explosives at all places and the proposed system is called “Wireless Explosive detection Land Rover using ECS”. In this system chemical sensors, Quartz sensors etc., are used on the motes. By using the RF Camera a continuous surveillance can be done throughout the places like malls, rooms, houses, streets, etc., if any explosive is detected then without any delay the explosive location and timeout to explode and area that effect if explode details will be sent to the Police control room to diffuse the explode device with in time. A message will also be sent to the nearby hospitals to rescue the people

Artificial Neural Networks for Soil Quality and Crop Yield Prediction using Machine Learning

Agriculture is the main stream on which farmers depend. Many surveys have proved that suicide rate of farmers is proliferate over years. The main reasons for the increase in suicide rate are weather conditions, debts, lack of details about the soil. In some remote areas farmers lack information about soil quality, soil nutrients, soil composition and may choose wrong crop to sow which results in less yield. So as to overcome the issues faced by farmers we are trying to implement a model using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) which predicts the soil quality taking input as several important parameters related to soil. This paper mainly focuses on predicting the crop yield using the ANN which is completely a software solution and also recommends suitable fertilizers to gain high yield of crops

PROFICIENT PRODUCT QUANTIZATION FOR LARGE-SCALE HIGH DIMENSIONAL DATA USING APPROXIMATE NEAREST NEIGHBOR SEARCH

K-nearest neighbor's classification and regression is broadly utilized as a part of data mining because of its easiness and precision. At the point when a prediction is required for an inconspicuous data case, the KNN algorithm will search through the preparation dataset for the k most comparable occasions. Finding the esteem k is application subordinate, thus a nearby esteem is set which expands the exactness of the issue. Grouping the question the lion's share class of its k neighbors is called K-nearest neighbors classification. In this paper the occurrence or question be grouped is known as the issue protest or venture in short. Worldwide KNN approach utilizes the entire data for searching the k-nearest neighbors of the venture. For data KNN approach is utilized where test objects are arbitrarily chosen from the preparation data space. Keeping in mind the end goal to enhance the exactness of finding the correct k-neighbors of nearby KNN, among various ANN approaches proposed in the current years, the ones in light of vector quantization emerge, accomplishing best in class comes about. Product quantization (PQ) decays vectors into subspaces for independent handling, taking into account quick query based separation estimations. This postulation work intends to lessen the intricacy of AQ by changing a solitary most costly stride in the process – that of vector encoding. Both the remarkable search execution and high expenses of AQ originated from its all-inclusive statement, along these lines by forcing some novel outside imperatives it is conceivable to accomplish a superior trade off: lessen many-sided quality while holding the precision advantage over other ANN strategies

Comparison of Atomic Level Simulation Studies of MOSFETs Containing Silica and Lantana Nanooxide Layers

The intense downscaling of a Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) to nano range for improving the device performance requires a high-k dielectric material instead of conventional silica (SiO2) as to avoid Quantum Mechanical Tunneling towards the gate terminal which leads to unnecessary gate current. Out of all the rare earth oxide materials, since lanthana (La2O3) has significantly high dielectric constant (k) and bandgap, we’ve chosen it as oxide layer for one of the MOSFETs. In this work, we simulated two MOSFETs – one with nano SiO2 oxide layer and other with nano La2O3 oxide layer in the atomic level to analyze and compare the transmission spectra, I-V characteristics and Channel conductance of both the MOSFETs. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3555

Design Optimization of Linear Generator for a Hydrokinetic Energy Converter

Abstract : The power take off (PTO) mechanism for a vortex induced vibration (VIV) base

Clinical approach, diagnosis and medical management of acute pancreatitis among patients attending tertiary care hospital in Prakasam district, Andhra Pradesh, India

Background: There has been an increase in the incidence of acute pancreatitis reported globally and despite of improvements in access to care and interventional techniques, acute pancreatitis continues to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The present study was aimed to assess the clinical profile of acute pancreatitis and to assess the efficacy of various severity indices in view of   outcome of patients. Methods: A hospital based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022-March 2023 in Gastro and Liver care center in Ongole, Prakasam District, Andhra Pradesh India. All consecutive 72 patients with a diagnosis of acute pancreatitis were included in this study. Results: Out of total acute Pancreatitis cases   61 (84.7%) were males and 11 (15.3%) were females and acute abdominal pain (97.2%) and decreased appetite (95.8%) were the most common presenting complaints, 54.2% cases were due to Alcoholism, followed by hyperlipidemia with 20.8% and Gall stones 13.9%.  All 72 (100%) received pancreatic supplements, 68 (94.4%) were given pain killers, and 65 (90.3%) were taken anti-ulcer agents. Twenty-three (31.9%) patients with 0 to 3 points as per CTSI Score and 4-6 range points were observed in 47 (65.3%) pancreatitis patients. Maximum (40.3%) were improved on 2nd day, 22 (30.6%) were on 3rd day.  Positive correlation noticed between Amylase and in diagnosing acute Pancreatitis, it is significant at 0.05 level. Conclusions: Early assessment of the clinical severity and identification of patients at risk is important for early intensive management and timely intervention and to improve quality of life. So, it is mandatory to assess the clinical severity using different scoring systems. and appropriate treatment based on guidelines

Tectono-Thermal History of the Neoarchean Balehonnur Shear Zone, Western Dharwar Craton (Southern India)

AbstractA widely spaced Neoarchean shear zone network traverses the granite-greenstone terrains of the Western Dharwar craton (WDC). The NNW-SSE trending Balehonnur shear zone traverses the largest part of the preserved tilted Archean crustal ensemble in the Western Dharwar craton (WDC) from the amphibolite-granulite transition in the south to greenschist facies in the north and eventually concealed under Deccan lava flows. Published tectonic fabrics data and kinematic analysis, with our data reveal a sinistral sense of shearing that effectuate greenstone sequences, Tonalite-Trondhjemite-Granodiorite Gneisses (TTG), and Koppa granite as reflected in variable deformation and strain localization. A profound increase of strain towards the core of the shear zone in the ca. 2610 Ma Koppa granite is marked by a transition from weak foliation outside the shear zone through the development of C-S structures and C-prime fabrics, mylonite to ultramylonite. The mineral assemblages in the Koppa granite and adjoining greenstone indicate near peak P-T conditions of 1.2 Gpa, 775-800°C following a slow cooling path of 1.0 GPa and 650°C. Field-based tectonic fabrics data together with U-Pb zircon ages reveal that the Koppa granite emplaced along the contact zone of Shimoga-Bababudan basin ca. 2610 Ma, coinciding with the emplacement of ca. 2600 Ma Arsikere-Banavara, Pandavpura, and Chitradurga granites further east which mark the stabilization of WDC. Significant variation in major element oxide (SiO2 = 56-69 wt.%) together with high content of incompatible elements (REE, Nb, Zr, and Y) and high zircon crystallization temperatures (~1000°C) of Koppa granite suggests derivation by partial melting of composite sources involving enriched uppermost mantle and lower crust. The development of widely spaced shear zones is probably linked to the assembly of eastern and western blocks through westward convergence of hot oceanic lithosphere against already cratonized thick colder western block leading to the development of strain heterogeneities between greenstone and TTGs due to their different mineral assemblages leading to rheological contrast in the cratonic lithologies

Effect of irrigants using ultrasonics on intracanal calcium hydroxide removal – an in vitro comparative evaluation

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of various irrigating solutions on calcium hydroxide (Apex cal and RC cal) removal with the use of ultrasonics. Methods: The root canals of 120 single-rooted maxillary central incisors were prepared using the stepback technique. The teeth were decoronated and split longitudinally. After filling, the two halves of roots were reassembled with sticky wax and each group was further divided into four subgroups according to the irrigating solution: Smear Clear, 10% citric acid, 5% EDTA and 3% NaOCl. Evaluation for cleanliness was done under a microscope with ×12.5 magnification. Statistical analysis was done with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests at 5% level of significance. Results: There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) for calcium hydroxide (Apex Cal and RC Cal) removal by different irrigants. There were more residues in the apical groove than in the coronal groove (p<0.05). Conclusions: When the different irrigants were compared at coronal and apical levels, Smear Clear and citric acid were more effective in calcium hydroxide removal than EDTA and NaOC

Effect of irrigants using ultrasonics on intracanal calcium hydroxide removal an in vitro comparative evaluation

evaluate the efficacy of various irrigating solutions on calcium hydroxide (Apex cal and RC cal) removal with the use of ultrasonics. Methods: The root canals of 120 single-rooted maxillary central incisors were prepared using the stepback technique. The teeth were decoronated and split longitudinally. After filling, the two halves of roots were reassembled with sticky wax and each group was further divided into four subgroups according to the irrigating solution: Smear Clear, 10% citric acid, 5% EDTA and 3% NaOCl. Evaluation for cleanliness was done under a microscope with ×12.5 magnification. Statistical analysis was done with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests at 5% level of significance. Results: There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) for calcium hydroxide (Apex Cal and RC Cal) removal by different irrigants. There were more residues in the apical groove than in the coronal groove (p<0.05). Conclusions: When the different irrigants were compared at coronal and apical levels, Smear Clear and citric acid were more effective in calcium hydroxide removal than EDTA and NaOCl