5 research outputs found
A Bivalent Activatable Fluorescent Probe for Screening and Intravital Imaging of ChemotherapyâInduced Cancer Cell Death
The detection and quantification of apoptotic cells is a key process in cancer research, particularly during the screening of anticancer therapeutics and in mechanistic studies using preclinical models. Intravital optical imaging enables high-resolution visualisation of cellular events in live organisms; however, there are few fluorescent probes that can reliably provide functional readouts in situ without interference from tissue autofluorescence. Here we report the design and optimisation of the fluorogenic probe Apotracker Red for real-time detection of cancer cell death. The strong fluorogenic behaviour, high selectivity, and excellent stability of Apotracker Red make it a reliable optical reporter for the characterisation of the effects of anticancer drugs in cells in vitro and for direct imaging of chemotherapy-induced apoptosis in vivo in mouse models of breast cancer
Chemical modulation of <i>in vivo</i> macrophage function with subpopulation-specific fluorescent prodrug conjugates
Immunomodulatory
agents represent one of the most promising strategies
for enhancing tissue regeneration without the side effects of traditional
drug-based therapies. Tissue repair depends largely on macrophages,
making them ideal targets for proregenerative therapies. However,
given the multiple roles of macrophages in tissue homeostasis, small
molecule drugs must be only active in very specific subpopulations.
In this work, we have developed the first prodrugâfluorophore
conjugates able to discriminate closely related subpopulations of
macrophages (i.e., proinflammatory M1 vs anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages),
and employed them to deplete M1 macrophages <i>in vivo</i> without affecting other cell populations. Selective intracellular
activation and drug release enabled simultaneous fluorescence cell
tracking and ablation of M1 macrophages <i>in vivo</i>,
with the concomitant rescue of a proregenerative phenotype. <i>Ex vivo</i> assays in human monocyte-derived macrophages validate
the translational potential of this novel platform to develop chemical
immunomodulatory agents as targeted therapies for immune-related diseases
A Fluorescent Activatable Probe for Imaging Intracellular Mg2+
An activatable BODIPY probe for in vitro detection and fluorescence cell imaging of free Mg2+ without interference from Ca2+ is described. Fluorescence amplification of the probe is observed upon detection of physiological concentrations of Mg2+ due to reduced rotation of the fluorophore and effective chelation by a quinolizine-based core