Design of Neural Based PID Controller For Nonlinear Process

AbstractIn this paper, a neural network (NN) based internal model control (IMC) -PID controller is proposed for a non–linear process. The controller structure has been outlined and its performance is demonstrated on a conical tank process. The control of liquid level in a conical tank is nonlinear due to the variation in the area of cross section of the tank system with its change in shape. The model of the process is identified using standard step response based system identification technique and it is approximated to be first order plus dead time (FOPDT) model. From the results it is observed that fuzzy controller shows much better integral absolute error (IAE) and integral squared error (ISE) performance criteria than the conventional controller

Automatic Identification System (AIS): An initiative in purse seine fisheries along Mumbai coast

Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a significant development in navigation safety since the introduction of RADAR. It was originally developed as a collision avoidance tool for commercial vessels to improve the helmsman’s information about his surrounding environment. AIS does this by continuously transmitting a vessels identity, position, speed and course along with other relevant information to all other AIS equipped vessels within range

Comparative study of echocardiography and electrocardiography criteria for detecting left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients

Background: The study aimed to compare seven different electrocardiogram (LVH) criteria for diagnosing left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) with echocardiogram as diagnostic standard in hypertensive patients.Methods: This was a hospital-based, cross-sectional study conducted in out-patient department and at medical wards of a tertiary care hospital at Bangalore. The study was carried out for a total duration of 12 months. All hypertensive patients underwent examination for prevalence of LVH using echocardiogram and ECG. Seven different ECG criteria were applied to diagnose the presence of LVH. Then the specificity, sensitivity, kappa measurement value, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for all criteria was calculated subsequently.Results: Out of the 100 patients studied, 34 had LVH as diagnosed by echocardiography. Sokolow-Lyon criteria had a sensitivity of 35% and specificity of 94%. Cornell voltage had a sensitivity of 26% and specificity of 95%. Modified Cornell voltage had a sensitivity of32% and specificity of 94%. Framingham adjusted Cornell voltage, Minnesota code and Cornell product had a sensitivity of 23.5% and specificity of 98.4%. Framingham score had a sensitivity of 38% and specificity of 95.4%.Conclusions: It can be concluded that among all the different criteria used in the study, Framingham score showed better sensitivity compared to others. In the evaluation of hypertensive patients for LVH, the role of ECG with all the commonly used criteria is of limited value and echocardiography is the method of choice

RNAI MEDIATED GENE SILENCING OF EIF3A: A POSSIBLE SOLUTION TO CONTROL BREAST CANCER

Objective: The eukaryotic translational initiation factor 3A (eIF3A) is reported to be over expressed in most breast cancer cells. In the present study, our aim is to suppress the over expression of eIF3A in human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line using gene silencing technique (RNA interference (RNAi)).Methods: The artificial microRNA (amiRNA) targeting eIF3A gene was constructed by incorporating short interference RNA (siRNA) sequences against eIF3A gene into endogenous microRNA30 (miR-30) and cloned into pcDNA3.1 vector. The amiRNA containing plasmid was then transfected into MCF-7 cell line and the expression of eIF3A was examined by RT-PCR. The cytotoxicity of plasmid with amiRNA targeting eIF3A on MCF–7 cells was evaluated by MTT assay.Results: The amiRNA construct significantly inhibited eIF3A gene expression and reduce the cell viability of MCF-7 cell line.Conclusion: The usage of modified endogenous amiRNA in vector based expression system with significant gene silencing efficiency suggests that RNAi based gene silencing method can be considered as one of the effective means to control cancer.Â

Influence of AlN passivation on thermal performance of AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors on sapphire substrate: A simulation study

This work describes the self-heating effects on the behavior of AlGaN/GaN-based high-electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs), which are grownon Sapphire substrate, using electro-thermal TCAD simulations. The proposed device, passivated with AlN/SiN, demonstrates more excellent thermal performance than the conventional one with SiN passivation due to the introduction of additional AlN on top of the device, which acts as a heat spreader. The electro-thermal simulations have carried out for different AlN thicknesses (0 µm to 25 µm), and the device with 5 µm AlN shows better performance compared to others. The proposed AlN/SiN stacked passivation HEMT shows a comparatively small lattice temperature of 418 K, whereas the conventional HEMT with SiN passivation shows 578 K. All the devices (gate length, LG = 1 µm) switch from OFF- to ON-states using the voltage, VGS from −10 V to 0 V with fixed bias, VDS = 5 V. The values of saturation drain current density (IDSS) and transconductance (gm) are 0.7 A/mm and 173 mS/mm for the proposed HEMT with 5 µm AlN considering the thermal simulation model. In contrast, the conventional device demonstrates those of 0.42 A/mm and 109 mS/mm, respectively. The ∼ 0.32 A/mm of drain current recover for the proposed device with 5 µm AlN from a conventional device because of the reduction of self-heating effects. Our study reveals that the AlN/SiN passivation HEMTs are a promising technology for high-power switching and microwave applications without significant reduction in device performance at high drain bias

कर्नाटक के देवगढ़ द्वीप में पक्षियोँ की जैवविविधता

कर्नाटक के देवगढ़ द्वीप में पक्षियोँ की जैवविविधत

DESFILE DE LOS BOYS SCOUTS EN LA ALAMEDA DE COLÓN [Material gráfico]

ADQUIRIDA POR EL COLECCIONISTA EN LAS PALMAS G.C.NIÑAS UNIFORMADAS DESFILANDO POR LA ALAMEDA DE COLÓN.Copia digital. Madrid : Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Subdirección General de Coordinación Bibliotecaria, 201

Logistics service provider selection for disaster preparation: a socio-technical systems perspective

Since 1990s, the world has seen a lot of advances in providing humanitarian aid through sophisticated logistics operations. The current consensus seems to be that humanitarian relief organizations (HROs) can improve their relief operations by collaborating with logistics service providers (CLSPs) in the commercial sector. The question remains: how can HROs select the most appropriate CLSP for disaster preparation? Despite its practical significance, no explicit effort has been done to identify the criteria/factors in prioritising and selecting a CLSP for disaster relief. The present study aims to address this gap by consolidating the list of criteria from a socio-technical systems (STS) perspective. Then, to handle the interdependence among the criteria derived from the STS, we develop a hybrid multi-criteria decision making model for CLSP selection in the disaster preparedness stage. The proposed model is then evaluated by a real-life case study, providing insights into the decision-makers in both HROs and CLSPs