Trends and determinants of raising ECBs in Indian Context

This study examines the effect of capital control measures initiated during the last two decades in terms of all-in-cost ceilings and enhanced limits on ECB in India over the sample period 2004Q1 to 2020Q2. Using global liquidity, the exchange rate between INR/USD, imports and interest rate differentials as control variables and changes in capital control measures from 2008 to 2011 in the all-in-cost ceiling, and changes in the enhanced limits on ECBs from USD 500 million to USD 750 million under the automatic route in 2012, regression analysis of three ECB series show interesting results. Using Robust Least Squares method, we document that (1) the successive increment in all-in-cost ceilings on ECB from 2008 to 2011 is inducing ECBs to flow, indicating that Indian firms benefit more than they pay due to increase the cost for ECBs having maturities 3<5 years. However, such capital control measures are not effective on ECBs having maturities >5 years.  (2) The effect of the enhanced limits on ECBs from USD 500 million to USD 750 million under the automatic route in 2012 has a pronounced impact on ECB, averaging 1602.1 USD million per quarter. We observed that CCAs in India are initiated in response to the volatility of the exchange rate and global liquidity, imports, and interest rate differentials are significant variables in India's required capital control actions

Coupled Fixed Point Theorems in Partially Ordered Metric Space

Abstract: - There is several generalization of Banach contraction principle. Recently Bhaskaran and Lakshmikantham generalized this result and prove coupled fixed point theorems in ordered metric space. In this present work, we proof some coupled fixed point theorems in ordered metric space. Key words: - Ordered Metric Space, Fixed point, Coupled Fixed point, mixed monotone property

The Neolithic Pottery Tradition of the Vindhya Region: A Reinterpretation

Vindhya region is very important from the point of view of the origin and development of prehistoric culture. The prehistoric research conducted in this area has revealed a continuous sequence of prehistoric cultures of this region. The evidence of Neolithic culture is very important and useful in the prehistoric cultures of Vindhya region. Many archaeological sites related to the said culture have come to light from the research conducted in this area, in which excavation work has also been done at some ancient sites. Koldihwa located in Belang valley, Tokwa located in Mahagada and Pachonh Adwag valley and Indari and Kunjhun located in Son river valley are particularly remarkable in such sites. The evidence obtained from the said archaeological sites has thrown light on the diverse aspects of the Neolithic culture of Vindhya region. In this research paper, a detailed discussion has been made about the form of Neolithic pottery tradition of Vindhyan region

Common Fixed Point Theorems Using Rational Contraction In Soft Compact Metric Spaces

The most important aim of the prevailing paper is searching for a new fixed point theorems using rational Contractions in the setting of soft compact metric spaces which generalizes the results of Sayyed  In particular we investigate the soft compact space based rational expression with soft sets and get some new result

Role and Responsibilities of Library as a Learning Resource Centre in Higher Educational Institutions

The Higher Education Institutions in India is one of the biggest education sectors where, changing need of stakeholder need to be addressed according to available resources at present. In current scenario the role played by library is not limited to storage and retrieval of information. But, dissemination of information at right time to the right hand. In the history of civilization, access to knowledge is ensured by pictures, scripts, paintings, monuments, varied heritage, and print-non-print media. After certain period of time, storage house and library came into exist and then knowledge is circulating generation to generation. History also reveals that knowledge is only source of development taken placed and it is continued in present, therefore, same will be happen in future too. The present paper focuses on the library as a learning resources centre has a vital role to be played for survival and inclusive development of entire human being in the world

Comparative evaluation of antigen detection ELISA and reverse transcriptase PCR in acute stage of Japanese encephalitis prevalent in endemic areas of North-Eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India

Background: Objective of current study was to compare and evaluate different diagnostic tests to establish a reliable and less time consuming diagnostic test for prompt diagnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis cases mainly amongst children and young adults from North-Eastern part of Uttar Pradesh.  Methods: A total of 100 subjects, including 50 suspected cases and 50 diseased controls were investigated to establish the diagnosis of JE in acute encephalitis patients. All CSF samples were subjected to MAC-ELISA, virus cultivation and RT-PCR.Results: Out of 50 cases, 6 showed negative results by all the three tests. 50% (22 out of 44), 47.5% (21 out of 44), and 66% (23 out of 44) were found positive by MAC-ELISA, Virus cultivation and RT-PCR respectively. The rate of detection by Virus cultivation and RT-PCR was higher in case of MAC-ELISA negative cases (57.1% and 78.5%) than that of MAC-ELISA positive cases (22.7% and 27.2%) respectively. Mean age of the patients was 12.5 years, which ranged from 1-24 years with male to female ratio of 3:1.Conclusions: The RT-PCR was found most reliable, sensitive and specific method amongst the three chosen methods for detection of JEV in suspected encephalitis patients

Oral myiasis in mentally challenged patient: a case report

Myiasis is the infestation of live human and vertebrate animal with Dipterous larvae which feed on host’s dead or living tissue. This condition is a result of neglected approach towards oral hygiene along with mental and physical challenges of patient. A case of oral myiasis in the maxillary anterior region in an 18 years old female with neurologic defi-cit caused by the larvae (maggots) is reported. The management consists of manual removal of larvae by topical application of turpentine oil, oral therapy with Ivermectin and surgical debridement of oral wound

Invasive plant species of Maharashtra state: a review

Invasive plants are the species which do not occur naturally in the region but rapidly proliferate in the area where they introduced and causes several negative impacts on local biodiversity, economy and human health. Many such plants are intentionally or non- intentionally introduced in various regions of the world and particularly in India.  In the state of, Maharashtra many such plant species have been introduced deliberately for the purpose of ornamentation, agriculture and for other purposes. In this article, efforts are taken to gather information of such invasive alien species introduced in different regions of Maharashtra state

Evincement of Custom Conflicts in Interstates Nuptials Chetan Bhagat’s 2 States

In modern age custom conflicts is the cause of various hazardous problems taking place in contemporary society. The purpose of the present research paper is to portrait the evincement of custom conflicts in Inter states nuptials through Chetan Bhagat’s 2 States or the Story of My Marriage. India is a secular country where people following different custom reside. These distinct cultures and customs prevailing in India somewhere create differences in opinion. Bhagat is known youth’s icon for dealing modern issues in his writing, and as a famous screen writer of contemporary age for film adaptations. He has presented a realistic portraiture of custom conflict between two contrary states Delhi and Tamil. In India inter religion marriage are not accepted, if there is the matter of interstate nuptials love birds have to face great obstacles to win their parents and relatives consent. Bhagat has given an autobiographical touch to this novel. He has portrait a vibrant view of custom conflict and diversities