Abundance of Pollinator Insect (Forcipomyia Spp .) of Cocoa Under Some Shade Trees

Cocoa production is affected by cocoa flowering and fruiting. The factor affects fruit seeting is pollinator agent such as Forcipomyia spp. Until now, information concerning population dynamics of Forcipomyia in some models of cocoa shading trees remains limited. This research was studied to observe the population dynamics of Forcipomyia spp. in some models of cocoa shading trees, namely lamtoro (Leucaena sp.), krete (Cassia surithensis) and areca nut (Areca catechu) in two main season of rainy and dry seasons. The research was conducted in Kaliwining research station of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), Jember, by surveying the existing cocoa under different types of shading trees as mentioned above. The insects were observed using modified sticky trap method, whilst micro climate condition was also observed. The highest population was in January (rainy season) under Leucaena spp. shade tress and the lowest population was in October under all type of the shading trees. There was no relationship between microclimate condition under cocoa trees (temperature, RH and light intensity) and Forcipomyia spp. population (r = 0.08 and 0.04)

Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Kreatif Siswa Melalui Strategi Rekayasa Teks

Salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa.adalah keterampilan menulis. Keterampilan ini terkait erat dengan kemampuan siswa menuangkan gagasan, perasaan, pengalaman secara kreatif ke dalam simbol-simbol tertulis. Penuangan kreativitas itu dapat dipacu oleh guru melalui beberapa strategi. Salah satu strategi yang dapat digunakan adalah rekayasa teks. Rekayasa (otak-atik) dalam bahasa Indonesia sepadan dengan kata engineering dalam bahasa Inggris. Dalam tulisan ini disajikan contoh rekayasa teks yang berjudul "Sekar Romania" ke dalam bentuk tadut. Perekayasaan ini mempertimbangkan faktor sosiobudaya (kebahasaan) masyarakat bersangkutan. Proses rekayasa teks dapat dilakukan oleh siswa dalam rangka pelestarian bahasa dan hasil rekayasa teks ini dapat pula dijadikan bahan pembelajaran

Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Respon Sosial Pada Lansia Di Desa Sokaraja Lor Kecamatan Sokaraja

Generally, the physical condition after entering elderly period is experienced decreasing. Changes in elderly generally directed to physical and psychics healthy decreasing and finally will influence on their economic and social activity. Support from elderly family is highly influenced on social relationship of elderly. The objective of the research was to know the correlation between family support with social responses in elderly at Sokaraja Lor Village of Sokaraja Subdistrict. This research used cross sectional method. The samples in this research were 75 peoples. Data analysis method used frequency distribution and Chi Square. The result of this research showed that most of elderly who is accomplished as research sample were in age of 60-65 and 71-75, were 21 people (28,0%), junior high school and its same level were 42 peoples (56,0%), javaness and jobless, women were 44 peoples (58,7%) and widowers were 40 peoples (53,3%). All of respondents were Moslem. Family support that were categorized as non effective were 37 respondents (49,3%) while family support that were categorized as effective were 38 respondents (50,7%). The level of elderly evidence who were getting social active responses were 36 peoples (48,0%), while elderly who were getting passive social responses were 39 peoples (52,0%). The result of family support variable with social responses showed significant correlation, there were family support through communication (p=0,000), family emotional support (p=0,000), social interaction support (p=0,000), financial support (p=0,002), support in supplying transportation (p=0,001), support through the effort of maintaining physical activity which could still done by elderly (p=0,002). For the analysis result of family support variable with social response which was showed no significant correlation was family support in supplying food (p=0,219). There was significant correlation between family support with social responses in elderly at Sokaraja Lor Village of Sokaraja Subdistrict (p=0,000)

Risk Difference of Stroke Based on Biological Risk Factor for Working Age Group

Indonesia is a country with the highest mortality of stroke in Southeast Asia. In recent cases, stroke in working age group are increasing because of unhealthy life styles in Indonesia. The aim of this research was to analyze the differences of stroke's risk based on the factors of biological risk in working age group. This research used case control method with 33 persons sample of case group and 33 persons of control group in systematic sampling. The examining variable included age, hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease. Then, the data were showed descriptively and analyzed by using bivariate and multivariate with Odds Ratio (OR) 95%CI and Risk Difference (RD) and logistic regression. The results showed that in working age group, the risk of hypertension 45 times higher than those without hypertension (OR = 45 95% CI = 8,75 < OR < 274,4, RD = 0,73), the risk of DM type 2 has 5,71 times higher than those without DM type 2 (OR = 5,71 95% CI = 1,26 < OR < 29,39, RD = 0,39), the risk of hypercholesterolemia has 18,6 times higher than those without hypercholesterolemia (OR = 18,6 95% CI = 3,41 < OR < 133,91, RD = 0,57), the risk of coronary heart disease has 13,91 times higher than the risk without coronary heart disease (OR = 13,91 95% CI = 1,61< OR < 311,02, RD = 0,49). It concluded that in working age group, hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease could increase the risk of stroke. Education about stroke is needed especially about preventing hypertension, DM type 2, hypercholesterolemia, and coronary heart disease and monitoring the stroke prone person by regulary medical check up to prevent stroke for working age group

Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan Medik Rumah Sakit Fathma Medika Gresik)

This study aims to analyse and examine the influence among the variables in tis study. Influences that tested in this study include, the effect of organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance, and the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance. The research type used is explanatory research with quantitative approach. Samples taken 47 medical employees of Fathma Medika Hospital Gresik. Data collection methods used are questionnaires and documentation. The statistical analysis used are descriptive analysis and inferential analysis consisting of path analysis and t test with SPSS version 18.0. Based on the path analysis result, showed that organizational commitment has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, with beta coefficient of 0.539 or 53.9% (0.000 value of significance). Organizational commitment has a direct and significant effect on employees performance, direct effect with a beta coefficient of 0.285 or 28,5% and 0.020 value of significance. The indirect effect of organizational commitment on employees performance through organizational citizenship behavior, can be explained by 0.300 or 30%. Organizational citizenship behavior significant influence employees performance with a beta coefficient of 0.557 or 55.7% (0.000 value of significance). Keywords: Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employees Performance. АBSTRАK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Pengaruh yang diuji tersebut antara lain, pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan pengaruh organizational citizenship behavior terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian penjelasan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 47 karyawan medik RS Fathma Medika Gresik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang terdiri dari analisis jalur (path analysis) dan uji t dengan SPSS versi 18

Struktur Komunitas Kupu-kupu pada Area Wana Wisata Air Terjun Coban Rais di Batu

The purpose of this study is not only to determine the structure of a community that consist of abundance, diversity, evenness, and richness of butterflies but also to observe the abiotic factors at CobanRais. The research conducted classified into exploratory descriptive. Butterfly sampling conducted in CobanRais (along 2.5 km) in June-September 2013, with walking transect technique. Animals sampling was conducted from 08.00 to 12.00 a.m. The butterflies that had collected were identified based on morphological characters. The results showed that the butterflies were found are 64 species and belonging to the 6 family that is Papilonidae, Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Hesperidae, Lycanidae, and Rindinidae. The species most commonly found in CobanRais is Cyrestislutea with abundance values are 23%. Diversity of butterfly community in CobanRais is high with a value of 3.373. Evenness of butterfly communities in locations observation is high because close to 1 with a value of E = 0.811 and Butterfly species richness in CobanRais is high with a value R = 11.36

Gambaran Benriya Melalui Tokoh Tada Keisukedalam Drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi Karya Sutradara One Hitoshi

Kata Kunci : drama, sosiologi sastra, benriya, masyarakat Jepang Karya sastra adalah gambaran Kenyataan dari suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk karya sastra adalah drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi yang menceritakan gambaran benriya. Benriya adalah penjual jasa apa saja yang melakukan pekerjaan aneh danpekerjaan kecil lainnya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah deskriptifanalisis. Metode deskriptif analitik dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan faktafaktayang kemudian disusul dengan analisis.Penulis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra Laurenson dan Swingewood yakni pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada sastra sebagai dokumen sosial pada masa sastra itu diciptakan untuk menggambarkan benriya di Jepang yang meliputi jenis pekerjaan benriya, cara mempromosikan diri, etika kerja benriya dan permintaan klien. Penulis menggunakan teori pendukung film mise en scene untuk menganalisis adegan dalam drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi yang menggambarkan benriya.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa drama Mahoro Ekimae Bangaichi sebagian besar telah menggambarkan benriya yang sebenarnya. Terdapat 21 adegan dan dialog yang mencerminkan gambaran benriya. Dialog dan adegannya menunjukkkan gambaran jenis-jenis pekerjaan benriya, cara mempromosikan diri, etika kerja benriya dan permintaan klien yang sama dengan Kenyataan masyarakat Jepang

Analisis Profitabilitas dan Efisiensi Budidaya Kopi di Ptp Nusantara IX (Persero) Kebun Getas Salatiga

This study was aimed to determine the amount of revenue and profit of coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation, to identify the profitability of coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation, and to determine the efficiency of coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation. The basic method used in this study was descriptive, analytical method. The research location was determined purposively. The type of data in this study was secondary data. Methods of data analysis used were analyses of total cost, revenue, profit, profitability and efficiency of coffee cultivation. The results of analysis showed that the average total cost of coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation was IDR 5.879.062.630,00. The average of revenue obtained was IDR 5.879.076.254,00, so that the average of profit obtained by PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation was IDR 13.624,00. Profitability of coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation was IDR 54.495,00 which means that the coffee cultivation was profitable. Coffee cultivation at PTP Nusantara IX (Persero) Getas Salatiga Plantation has more than efficiency value more than one, that is, 1,000002. This means that each IDR 1.00 cost spent in the initial cultivation will provide revenue by 1,000002 times of the cost spent. Keywords: Coffee, Profitability, Efficienc