Pemetaan Sebaran Karbon Monoksida Ambien Dan Potensi Karboksihemoglobin (Cohb) Dalam Darah Di Wilayah Kota Surakarta

Kota Surakarta yang merupakan transitment point terjadi peningkatan aktivitas lalu lintas menyebabkan peningkatan konsentrasi karbon monoksida ambien yang berpotensi menimbulkan karboksihemoglobin dalam darah yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah 1) melakukan pemetaan sebaran, 2) mengetahui pola keruangan, dan 3) bagaimana konsentrasi karbon monoksida ambien dan potensi karboksihemoglobin dalam darah pada kondisi lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang berbeda. Pemetaan konsentrasi sebaran karbon monoksida ambien dan potensi karboksihemoglobin dalam darah serta pola keruangan dengan analisis autokorelasi spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi, sedangkan interpretasi kondisi lingkungan dari Citra Quickbird dan pengukuran keadaan sosial ekonomi dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan pola keruangan random, kemudian lokasi dengan konsentrasi karbom monoksida ambien yang paling tinggi sebesar 9,2 ppm dan dapat berpotensi menjadi karboksihemoglobin dalam darah sebesar 1,477% dengan paparan selama 1 jam yang berada pada lokasi perdagangan, yaitu Pasar Jongke yang didominasi dengan aktivitas perdagangan, pendidikan, dan jasa

Analysis of the feasibility and profitability of shallot cultivation using local seeds in Sembalun District East Lombok Regency

Abstract: Sembalun is a shallot production center in East Lombok Regency, this is due to technical and agronomic factors that support the area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility and measure the profitability of shallot farming using local seeds in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a total of 30 respondents selected by proportional random sampling. Fundraising was carried out using survey techniques and analyzed according to research objectives using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average production costs incurred by farmers in shallot farming using local seeds in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency was Rp. 57,520,551/ha, with an income of Rp. 149,984,735/ha, and the business feasibility value was based on the R/C ratio. of 2.60 and high business profitability where the ROI value is 260.75%.Abstrak: Sembalun merupakan sentra produksi bawang merah di Kabupaten Lombok Timur, hal ini dikarenakan faktor teknis dan agronomis yang mendukung wilayah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kelayakan dan mengukur tingkat profitabilitas usaha tani bawang merah menggunakan benih lokal di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik survei dan dianalisis sesuai tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani pada usaha tani bawang merah menggunakan benih lokal di Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar Rp57.520.551/ha, dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp149.984.735/ha, dan nilai kelayakan usaha berdasarkan R/C ratio sebesar 2,60 dan profitabilitas usaha yang tinggi dimana nilai ROI sebesar 260,75%

Phenotypic Characterization and the Resistance of Local Peanuts From West Nusa Tenggara to Bacterial Wilt Disease [Ralstonia Solanacearum]

West Nusa Tenggara Barat has local peanuts that can be used as a source of germplasm, i.e. Bima, Pelat, and Lombok Utara. The productivity of peanut is greatly influenced by the attack of pests/diseases, like bacterial wilt disease. Bacterial wilt is one of the major diseases that can reduce peanut production up to 60% and one of the control mechanisms that can be used is local varieties that are resistant to bacterial wilt disease. This research aimed to evaluate the resistance of local peanut from West Nusa Tenggara to bacterial wilt disease (Ralstonia solanacearum) and to characterize the phenotype of the peanuts. The field research was conducted in the Genetic Resources Field Collection located in Narmada Experimental Field, on January until April 2016. The research method used was randomized complete block design (RCBD) single factorial with 9 replications, thus totally 27 plots were used. Three varieties of peanuts were evaluated, i.e two local varieties (Pelat Sumbawa and Lokal KLU) and Kelinci variety as control. The results showed that the pods and seeds were the main traits that distinguish Lokal KLU and Pelat varieties. The Lokal KLU had medium size pods with a weight of 100 seeds of 48.96 g, while Pelat and Kelinci had very large pod sizes with a weight of 100 seeds of 42.45 and 32.92 g, respectively, thus they were a potential high yielding plants. Lokal KLU had resistance to bacterial wilt compared to Kelinci that was medium resistant and Pelat that was susceptible to bacterial wilt disease

Campuran Infusa Talas (Xanthosoma Sagittifolium (L.) Schott), Kacang Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Dan Ekstrak Ragi Sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus

Pada pertumbuhannya bakteri memerlukan media pertumbuhan yang harus memiliki kandungan nutrisi seperti karbohidrat, protein dan nitrogen. Media Nutrient Agar sering dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan penelitian atau pembelajaran namun, memiliki harga yang relatif tinggi dan banyak diproduksi oleh perusahaan asing. Sehingga dilakukan pemanfaatan bahan alami yang mudah didapat dan memiliki harga terjangkau seperti talas sebagai sumber karbohidrat, kacang kedelai sebagai sumber protein dan ekstrak ragi sebagai sumber nitrogen.Untuk mengetahui media campuran infusa talas (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott), kacang kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) dan ekstrak ragi dapat digunakan untuk menumbuhkan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni (True Experimental Research) dengan desain penelitian Post-Test Only Control Group Design. Rerata jumlah koloni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang tumbuh pada media alternatif adalah 82104 CFU/ml dan pada media Nutrient Agar adalah 94104 CFU/ml. Rerata diameter koloni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang tumbuh pada media alternatif adalah 2,53 mm dan pada media Nutrient Agar adalah 2,66 mm. Selisih rerarata antara media alternatif dan media Nutrient Agar pada jumlah koloni dan diameter koloni sebesar -12104 CFU/ml (-12,74%) dan -0,13 mm (-4,75%). Media alternatif cukup efektif (87,26%) untuk pertumbuhan koloni bakteri dan efektif (95,25%) untuk perkembangbiakan koloni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan jumlah koloni dan diameter koloni bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada media alternatif, dalam arti pada jumlah koloni kurang subur dibandingkan dengan media Nutrient Agar dan pada diameter koloni sebanding dengan media Nutrient Agar.Media alternatif campuran infusa talas (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott), infusa kacang kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) dan ekstrak ragi dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Tani Lahana Kering Melalui Pengembangan Usahatani Terpadu Berbasis Ternak Sapi Bali di Desa Selengan Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara

In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the dry land farming community through the development of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District, while the specific objectives are: (1) Fostering interest and motivating the people of Selengan Village, Subdistrict Kayangan, North Lombok District for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry, especially Bali cattle breeding; (2) Showing farmers about aspects of integrated farming technology based on Bali cattle; (3) Farmers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of an integrated farming system based on Bali cattle; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. Implementation is carried out using community development methods that emphasize adult learning (andragogy), involving 10 members of the target farmer group and carried out through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of participants, especially those related to: (a) technical aspects and socio-economic aspects, especially related to improving the economy of land farming communities by developing an integrated farming system based on cattle. Bali; (b) Good, healthy, and environmentally friendly agricultural management; and (c) the ability of group management in an effort to take advantage of the existing potential; (2) The response of members of farmer groups to extension activities and economic empowerment of dry land farming communities is quite high; (3) The percentage rate of growth of fodder crops (turi and elephant grass) is quite high + 89%; (4) The average income of farmers from the development of cattle-based integrated farming is Rp. 4,270.00/person/year; and (5) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok District universities, UNRAM and farming communities who are members of dryland farmer groups in Selengan Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok District

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Beternak Lebah Trigona Di Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Adat Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara

In general, this community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community through the development of Trigona beekeeping business around the Bayan customary forest area, North Lombok Regency, while the specific objectives are: (1) To develop interest and motivate the people of Bayan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency for entrepreneurship in agriculture and animal husbandry especially beekeeping u trigona; (2) Showing farmers about the technological aspects of trigona beekeeping business; (3) Beekeepers can recognize the socio-economic aspects (sustainable increase in income) of trigona beekeeping business; and (4) Establishing relationships between universities, especially Mataram University with the community. The implementation is carried out using the community development method that emphasizes adult learning (andragogy), involving 8 members of the trigona beekeeper group and students through counseling, demonstrations, and demonstration plots. The results of the implementation show that: (1) This community service activity has been able to increase the knowledge and skills of members of the trigona beekeeper farmer group regarding technical, socio-economic and other aspects related to the development of trigona beekeeping around forest areas; (2) Increase the awareness of farmer group members on the importance of togetherness in a group bond; (3) Demonstrate to the community, especially group members about good, healthy, and environmentally friendly trigona bee cultivation techniques; (2) The response of members of the trigona beekeeper group to extension activities around the Bayan customary forest area, the economy of this dry land farming community is quite high; and (3) This activity has also contributed to the intensification of reciprocal communication between the local government of North Lombok Regency, universities, UNRAM and the community who are members of the trigona honey bee farmer farmer group in Bayan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency

HUBUNGAN ANTARA HITUNGAN LEUKOSIT TOTAL (WHITE BLOOD COUNT) DENGAN LAMA RAWAT INAP PASIEN DIARE AKUT PADA ANAK DI RSU UNDATA PALU TAHUN 2014

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Terdapat 2,5 milyar kematian karena diare dalam 2 tahun pertama kehidupan. Di negara berkembang, diare infeksi menyebabkan kematian sekitar 3 juta penduduk setiap tahun. Dari data profil kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2012, diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Sulawesi Tengah. Infeksi saluran pencernaan merupakan salah satu penyebab terbanyak diare akut yang terjadi. Pada diare yang disebabkan oleh infeksi akan terjadi reaksi inflamasi atau peradangan dengan meningkatnya kadar leukosit dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hitung leukosit dengan lama rawat inap pasien diare akut pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan pengambilan data di unit rekam medis RSUD Undata Palu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Adapun data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hitungan leukosit dengan lama rawat inap. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini terdapat 97 sampel, berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh jumlah pasien terbanyak pada usia periode bayi yakni 65 orang (67%), pada lama rawat inap yaitu 10 × 109 /uL sebanyak 52 orang (54.6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat diperoleh p-value hitung leukosit total (white blood count) sebesar 0,121. Nilai p ini kurang dari nilai α (0,005) sehingga menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara hitung leukosit total (white blood count) dengan lama rawat inap pasien diare akut pada anak di RSUD Undata Palu pada tahun 2014. Kata kunci : Diare akut, hitung leukosit, Lama rawat inak, pasien anak. THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE AMOUNT OF LEUKOCYTES (WHITE BLOOD COUNT) WITH LENGTH OF HOSPITALIZATION OF PATIENT IN ACUTE DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN HOSPITALS UNDATA PALU IN 2014 Muji Rahayu*, Elli Yane Bangkele **, Puspitasari*** * Medical student, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University ** Public Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University *** Patology Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Tadulako University ABSTRACT Background: there are2,5 billion deaths caused by diarrhea in the first 2 years of life. In developing countries, it is about 3 million people die every year caused by the infectious of the diarrhea. Health profile data of Central Sulawesi province in 2012 shows that diarrhea is one of endemic disease in Central Sulawesi. Acute diarrhea is mostly caused by infection. Inflammation of inflammatory reaction will occurs by increasing levels of leukocytes in the body on diarrhea that is caused by infection. This research aims to know the relationship between the amount of leukocyte with length hospitalization of patient of acute diarrhea in children. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional study with data retrieval in medical record unit Hospitals Undata Palu. Purposive sampling method is used in this research that meets the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The data is analyzed by using correlation of chi-square test to find out the relationship between the amount of leukocyte with length of hospitalization.. Result : In the study there were 97 samples, based on univariate analysis obtained the largest number of patients in the age of the baby period i.e., 65 people (67%), on a long hospitalization i.e. 4 days i.e.66 people (68%), and the value of the amount of leucocytes i.e. 10 × 109/ul as many as 52 people (33.9%). Based on test results obtained bivariat p-value calculate the amount of leukocytes (White Blood Count) of 0,121. The value of p is less than the value of α (0,005). It shows there is no relationship between the two variables Conclusion :There is no relationship between the amount of leukocytes (white blood count) with length of hospitalization of patient of acute diarrhea in children in Hospitals Undata Palu in 2014 Key words : Acute Diarrhea, The amount of leukocytes, length of hospitalization, children patient

Pengaruh Lama Pengasinan terhadap Kadar Protein Putih Telur Itik

Background : Egg  is one of the animal protein source, which has delicious taste, easy to digest and highly nutritious. Besides its affordable price, its supply availability is unquestionable as well. However, due to its short storability, it requires special treatment, such as preserving, to store it for long period. One way to preserve the egg is by pickling egg, which generally requires seven to ten days of marinating. During the process of marinating, there will be a visual change of egg white and yolk. Their structures  will be more solid (the occurrence of thickening process) because salinization will lead to protein denaturalization. Consequently, it has an influence as well towards the content of egg white protein of duck egg. This study is aimed to explore the impact of various time of pickling egg towards egg white protein of duck egg. Method  : The study where takes place in a laboratories, is a true experimental study for the reason that the researcher must provide intervention, hence all of potentially confounding variables are manageable. Samples that had been used in this study are duck eggs which were bought from North Brebes. This study is expected to generate data from four various time of pickling egg and control (no treatment). Since there are four samples, accordingly the number of data resulted are twenty. The resulted data will be descriptively presented in table, graph, presentation, and narration. Result  : Protein level examination within duck white egg shows changes  in protein levels that occurs in every variation of pickling egg time, where the average results of the assay of duck egg white protein is 14.94% without treatment (control), in five days of pickling time is 13.68%, in seven days of pickling time is 13.29%, in nine days of pickling time is 12.87% and eleven days of pickling time is 12.78%. Conclusion  : There is a significant impact among the period of pickling time to the protein level degradation of duck white egg. Keywords : Duck egg, period of pickling time, level protein of duck white egg

Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Anthurium Hookeri pada Berbagai Pemberian Boron

Title : The Growth and Quality of Anthurium hookeri on Various Boron Application. Anthurium hookeri is one of ornamental plants having high economical and aesthetic value, however they growth slowly. For accelerate their growth can be done by giving accurate nutrient and appropriate concentration. Boron is one of essential nutrient for plant having important role in cell wall and translocation carbohydrate. The aim of this research is to study the effect of applying boron on growth of A. hookeri and to find out the appropriate boron concentration for growth of A. hookeri. The research was arranged based on Split Plot Design with 2 factors and 4 replicates. The main factor was the kind of A. hookeri (green and red) and the sub plot was boron concentration with 4 levels e.i (0; 0,3; 0,6; and 0,9 ppm). The data observation ware analyzed by variance analysis and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test in level 95 %. The research showed that there was no interaction between the kinds of A. hookeri and boron concentration. Application boron 0,3 ppm increase plant height, number of leaf, and width of leaf red A. hookeri, application boron 0,9 ppm rise plant height, number of leaf, width and quality of the green A. hookeri