230 research outputs found
Resveratrol concentration in βVranacβ wines
Red wine is the main source of resveratrol. It occurs in both, isomeric (trans- and cis-) and in its glucosides forms. The grapevine variety, climate, conditions and duration of wine storage, and phytosanitary conditions of grape are some of the factorsΒ that influence content of resveratrol. This study analyzed trans- and cis-resveratrol isomers concentrations and trans-resveratrol-3-O-glucoside and cis-resveratrol-3-O-glucoside concentrations among three clone candidates and population of autochthonous Montenegrin grapevine variety βVranacβ. Data from period of three years were collected and analyzed with UPLC-MS/MS. Results showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.169) in concentration of resveratrol among three clone candidates and population of grapevine variety βVranacβ
Optical properties of cerium dioxide nanocrystals doped with 3d and 4f elements.
Π£ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊaΡa Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°, Π²ΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°,
ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°.
Π£Π·ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ³ CeO2-y ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ (HβCeO2-y),
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈ (SβCeO2-y) ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ (PβCeO2-y). Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ SβCeO2-y ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π½Π°
Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° (400β800 oC). SβCeO2-y ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ° 3d ΠΈ 4f
Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅
ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π·ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° (XRD), ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΠ»Π°, Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΈ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½Π΅Π»ΡΠΊΠ΅
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅/ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π° CeO2-y Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π° XRD ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ,
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅
Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²Π°. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ SβCeO2-y ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ·ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ· ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π°ΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°
ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ Ce3+ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ
Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ΄Π°. Π£Π·ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ 3d ΠΈ 4f Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° Ρ
Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ CeO2-y Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π’Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ
ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ce3+ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ 3d ΠΈ 4f Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½
ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½) ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ CeO2-y. ΠΠ·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ F2g Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ SβCeO2-y ΠΈ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ°
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Fe2+(3+) ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄
Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ° Fe3+ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°
Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½βΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ°. Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ΅
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½-ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³
ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°...The main objective of this thesis was to investigate the influence of defects on
structural, vibrational, optical and electronic properties of pure and doped cerium dioxide
(CeO2-y) nanocrystals. Pure CeO2-y samples were synthesized by hydrothermal (HβCeO2-y),
self-propagating room temperature synthesis (SβCeO2-y) and precipitation (PβCeO2-y)
method. High-temperature treatment of SβCeO2-y samples was performed at several
temperatures (400 β 800 oC). SβCeO2-y samples were doped with 3d and 4f elements. The
synthesized samples were characterized by Xβray diffraction (XRD) technique, atomic force
microscopy, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and scanning
tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy.
Characterization of structural properties of CeO2-y nanocrystals by XRD technique
revealed that average crystallite size significantly depends on the synthesis method.
Temperature treatment of the SβCeO2-y samples caused the crystallite size growth followed
by decrease in the lattice parameter and microstrain, because of lower concentration of
oxygen vacancies and Ce3+ ions presence in ceria lattice. Samples doped with 3d and 4f
elements are solid solutions.
Analysis of the Raman spectra revealed that synthesis method has significant
influence on the appearance and concentration of oxygen vacancies formed in undoped CeO2-
y nanocrystals. Temperature treatment caused the crystallite size growth and decreases of
oxygen vacancies concentration which was confirmed by the disappearance of the Raman
mode which is characteristic for Ce3+βoxygen vacancy defect complexes. Doping with 3d ΠΈ
4f elements has caused the appearance of additional Raman mode, which originates from
different oxygen vacancy-metal ion complexes formed in ceria lattice. Pronounced
broadening of F2g Raman mode in SβCeO2-y and Fe2+(3+)βdoped samples and additional
softening of F2g mode with Fe3+ doping, indicate significant influence of free charge carriers
on the F2g mode behavior through the mechanism of electron-molecular vibrational coupling.
Raman spectra of the investigated samples were fitted with the phonon confinement model
which enabled to take into account the contribution of the electron-molecular vibrational
coupling on the F2g mode position and bandwidth. The electronβmolecular vibration coupling
constant Ξ» for F2g mode in pure and Feβdoped samples and the density of states near the
Fermi level were determined within the framework of Allenβs theory. The obtained results
pointed out that delocalization of electrons in highly oxygenβdeficient pure and Fe2+(3+) β
doped CeO2βy samples caused a semiconductorβtoβmetallic state transition..
Congruence with gender roles as a factor of subjective wellbeing in early adulthood
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ
ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° (ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ/ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°) ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ
(Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³
Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°) ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ 28-45 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅
ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ·ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ 773 ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, 407 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ
366 ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ 36,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅
Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅: ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° β Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡaΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ
ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. Π’ΠΈΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°
ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ°
ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°: ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π£Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ - ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° - ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΡ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°- Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ
ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°. ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ°
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ: ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΡ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°,
Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ±Π°Π»Π°Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°. Π ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅
Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅
Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ
ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Ρ Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠ²Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄
ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅, ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄
ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½Π°
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ,
ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°
ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π°
Π±ΡΠΈΠ³Ρ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ
ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΠ° ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ.
Π£ΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ
ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ
Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. ΠΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈ,
ΡΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ°
ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°,
Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²Π΅Π·Π° Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π±Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π·Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°The main problem of this study is to determine the extent to which
congruence with gender roles (behavior consistent with the perception of the
expected division of responsibilities between men and women, as well as
conformity to masculine/feminine norms) is associated with subjective well-being
(life satisfaction, positive and absence of negative affect) and self-esteem in the
period of early adulthood, more precisely within the period of 28-45 years among
men and women in Serbia. The study was conducted on a quota sample which
consisted of 773 subjects, 407 women and 366 men, average age 36.7 years in four
areas of the Republic of Serbia: Vojvodina, Belgrade and its surroundings, Central
Serbia and Kosovo. The results have shown that respondents in most cases
perceive that the social expectations include traditional division of roles between
men and women - the dominance of men in the public sphere and taking care of
the household and childrenare the primary tasks of women. Type of settlement
and, to some extent, the area of the country are the most powerful factors of
different perception of gender roles: gender roles are perceived as something more
traditional in the countryside and among examinees from Kosovo. The roles have
been largely perceived as traditional - the behavior of the majority is in line with
the traditional roles - which leads to a smaller discrepancy with the observed rolebut
in fact the majority of respondents behave less traditionally than perceived
role. Men who generally behave according to the traditional division of gender
roles conform more significantly to norms that refer to the general dominance:
winning, power over women, dominance, status and disdain of homosexuals.
Women who behave according to the traditional division of roles experience less
imbalance between actual behavior and perceived role, and they conform more to
feminine norms. For both men and women, financial condition and activist value
orientations are the most important factors of subjective well-being. In men, apart
from material conditions and activist value orientations, significant predictors of
subjective well-being are also in congruence with the perceived gender roles and
conformity to masculine norms relating to the achievement of status in society. In
women, in addition to financial need and activism, conformity to traditional
feminine norms appears to be a significant predictor of subjective well-being,
while modesty and age negatively contribute to subjective well-being of women.
When it comes to self-esteem, for both men and women,financial condition and
activist value orientation were singled out as significant predictors, as well as for
subjective well-being. Conformity to masculine norms related to risk, playboy and
violence are generally negative predictors of self-esteem of men. In women,
conformity to feminine norms relating to the care of others is a positive predictor
of self-esteem, and the pursuit of thinness is negatively associated with selfesteem.
The congruence of behavior with traditional gender roles, as well as
acceptance of traditionalist values, is also a negative predictor of self-esteem
among women. As for men, behavior that is congruent with the observed gender
roles is significantly associated with their self-esteem, especially among men of
lower material and educational status, while among those with higher education
and financial condition this relationship is not significant. In women, there is no
moderating effect of socio-demographic variables on examined predictors of
relationship and self-esteem
Implementation of GIS technologies in assessment and protection of natural values of Tara National Park
Mount Tara is among the most important centers of Balkan and European ecosystem and species biodiversity. It is characterized by diversified and well-maintained communities of old deciduous and mixed coniferous forests (beech/fir/spruce). They represent a unique example of well preserved forests in SE Europe with numerous endemic and relict species of indigenous flora and fauna. The geographical information system (GIS) that we have created has proved an excellent tool for valorization and protection of all natural values and potentials of Tara National Park.Geografski informacioni sistem je: organizovan skup raΔunarskog hardvera softvera, geografskih podataka i kadra, dizajniran da efikasno prikuplja smeΕ‘ta, nadgraΔuje, manipuliΕ‘e, analizira i prikazuje sve forme geografski referencirane informacije. Za ekologe GIS je otvorio nove moguΔnosti za istraΕΎivanja i aplikaciju sakupljenih informacija. Zbog same kompleksnosti sistema ΕΎivotne sredine mi najΔeΕ‘Δe nastojimo da ih prouΔavamo koristeΔi redukcionistiΔki pristup, fokusirajuΔi ce na male, diskretne pojednostavljene aspekte. MeΔutim veΔina problema u ΕΎivotnoj sredini su viΕ‘e faktorijalni i zahtevaju razmatranje Ε‘irokog spektra izvora informacija pitanja i interesa. Za veΔinu ekoloΕ‘kih studija potrebne su nam eksplicitnije i kvalifikovanije terenske informacije vezane za faktore koji bi mogli da objasne posmatranu ekosistemsku, faunistiΔku i floristiΔku raznovrsnost u dimenziji prostorne i vremenske distribucije ukljuΔujuΔi i podatke o geologiji, klimi, pedologiji, distribuciji i ponaΕ‘anju istrΕΎivanih vrsta. Ovde svoju ulogu pronalaze geografski informacioni sistemi (GIS). Nacionalni park Tara obuhvata najveΔi deo planine Tare u zapadnoj Srbiji proseΔne nadmorske visine 1000-1200 m na 180 km od Beograda. Ukupna povrΕ‘ina zaΕ‘tiΔenog podruΔja Nacionalnog parka je 19.175 ha, a 37.584 ha predstavlja zaΕ‘titnu zonu oko Nacionalnog parka. Pripada opΕ‘tini Bajina BaΕ‘ta. Planina Tara predstavlja jednu od vruΔih taΔaka specijskog i ekosistemskog diverziteta sa 35 razliΔitih Ε‘umskih zajednica liΕ‘Δarskog, meΕ‘ovito Δetinarskog tipa, kao i 19 opisanih livadskih zajednica. Mnoge od njih posebno one sa PanΔiΔevom omorikom, imaju reliktan ili endemoreliktan karakter. U tom smislu sasvim je opravdano Ε‘to se Tara danas naΕ‘la na listi podruΔja znaΔajnih za oΔuvanje ptiΔijeg sveta (IBA) i dnevnih leptira Evrope (PBA), a u toku je njeno ukljuΔivanje u meΔunarodnu listu podruΔja znaΔajnog za oΔuvanje svetske flore (IPA). Kako se gazdovanje i upravljanje praktiΔno svim prirodnim potencijalima NP Tara, do sada dominantno zasnivalo na principima Ε‘umarske tehnologije i inΕΎenjeringa ovaj rad ima svoju punu nauΔnu opravdanost u pokuΕ‘aju implementacije savremenih nauΔnih saznanja iz oblasti zaΕ‘tite biodiverziteta, konzervacione ekologije geografije i prostornog planiranja u mehanizam upravljanja prirodnim nacionalnim resursima. Ovaj tip vrednovanja i zaΕ‘tite otvara moguΔnost primene odrΕΎivog/usklaΔenog koriΕ‘Δenja resursa NP Tara. Tokom 2002. i 2003. godine formirane su teme GIS NP Tara koje obuhvataju prirodne (geomorfologija, geologija, pedologija, hidrologija, vegetacija, flora fauna), koriΕ‘Δene (eksploatacija Ε‘uma) i veΕ‘taΔke (antropogene) sadrΕΎaje (puteve, brane, naselja, turistiΔke sadrΕΎaje i granice). Geografski informacioni sistem koji je formiran za NP Taru sa temama koje ga Δine da prati okvire sliΔnih projekata raΔenih u Evropi i svetu i jedan je od tipiΔnih geografskih informacionih sistema (iz oblasti ekologije, zaΕ‘tite ΕΎivotne sredine, Ε‘umarstva, itd), koji sadrΕΎi gotovo sve vrste podataka (izuzev satelitskih snimaka) u GIS (rasterske, vektorske, DEM, baza podataka i aerofotogrametrijske snimke).Projekat ministarstv
Distribution of Craniofacial Variables in South Dalmatian and Middle Croatian Populations
The objective of the present work was to determine some relevant craniofacial parameters,
particularly in relation to sex, for the study of the distribution of basic head
and face types, and to investigate craniofacial and morphological differences between
two population samples. The study sample comprised 100 subjects of both sex aged 18 to
30 from South Dalmatia and 200 subjects from Middle Croatia. Eight basic craniofacial
variables were measured to obtain head, forehead and face indexes. The data indicate
that average values of all variables can be used as standard craniofacial parameters
for the examined population groups. All the craniofacial variables are considerably
higher in men than in women (p < 0.05). In the South Dalmatian population mesocephalia
(48.0%) and leptoprosopia (82.0%) prevail, while in the Middle Croatian population
the brachycephalia (62.0%), and euriprosopia (73.5%) are present to a greater degree.
The most significant craniofacial and morphological differences between the
examined study samples are head width (EuβEu), face width (ZyβZy), and forehead
height (TrβN). They were found to be statistically significant in the examined Middle
Croatian population (p < 0.05). The presented measurements are highly relevant to orthodontic
diagnostics and therapy
Single spin-polarised Fermi surface in SrTiO thin films
The 2D electron gas (2DEG) formed at the surface of SrTiO(001) has
attracted great interest because of its fascinating physical properties and
potential as a novel electronic platform, but up to now has eluded a
comprehensible way to tune its properties. Using angle-resolved photoemission
spectroscopy with and without spin detection we here show that the band filling
can be controlled by growing thin SrTiO films on Nb doped SrTiO(001)
substrates. This results in a single spin-polarised 2D Fermi surface, which
bears potential as platform for Majorana physics. Based on our results it can
furthermore be concluded that the 2DEG does not extend more than 2 unit cells
into the film and that its properties depend on the amount of SrO at the
surface and possibly the dielectric response of the system
The reform of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Habsburg Monarchy during the reign of Maria Theresia and Joseph II (1740-1790)
Π¦ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π’Π΅ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ II ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ. Π’Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅ Ρ Π₯Π°Π±Π·Π±ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°ΠΆΡΠ° Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅.
ΠΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρ ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π‘Π°Π΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π°ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π°Π²ΡΠ°. Π£ ΠΏΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π³Π»Π΅Π΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅, ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π³ΡΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π‘ΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΠ½ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ. Π£ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅, ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ°, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ°.The aim of this research is to demonstrate and explain the modifications having been implemented in the Serbian Orthodox Church, and, more precisely, in the Metropolis of Karlovci by Maria Theresia and Joseph II. These modifications have been put into context of state reforms enacted in the Habsburg Monarchy, and compared to the reform implemented by the Roman Catholic Church in the same period. The state has managed, through the reform process, to establish a firm control over the administration and organization of the Metropolis of Karlovci, as well as the order and discipline in its internal relations. In that manner has the Serbian Orthodox Church become structured and subordinated to the state. In this research, the particular attention has been drawn to the modifications implemented in specific administrative areas of the internal organization of the Metropolis of Karlovci.
The research was conducted in the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts in Belgrade and Sremski Karlovci, as well as in the Archive of Vojvodina, based in Novi Sad. Apart from the unpublished archivist material, the sources and literature published in Serbian and other foreign languages have been used in the course of research. The assembled data have been analyzed, compared and synthesized. Some of the consequently obtained results have been presented in tables.
The results of this research have been presented in the text of this work, composed of two units, split in chapters. In the first part, the set of circumstances attested in the Metropolis of Karlovci prior to the reform process has been presented, together with the events that had incited the ruler to undertake reactions; the chronological frame and the nature of the reform implemented by the Serbian Orthodox Church, including the arisen problems that followed it. In the second part of the work, the results of the research on the reduction of the Serbian monasteries have been presented, as well as the reorganization of
the parishes, structuring of the financial and monetary situation of the Metropolis, the elementary school reform, issues related to the composition and writing of school-books, catechesis in the first place, but also to the reduction of the religious feast-days and the administration of spiritual courts. The modifications implemented in the afore-mentioned areas were not the only ones extant, but were certainly among the most significant one
A protective effect of zinc in chromium poisoned rats
U radu je ispitan utjecaj toksiΔne doze trovalentnog hroma na patohistoloΕ‘ke promjene u jetri, bubrezima i slezeni pacova. Za procjenu protektivnog uticaja cinka na patohistoloΕ‘ke promjene, pacovi su tretirani cink hloridom dva sata prije aplikacije hroma. Rezultati upuΔuju na protektivno djelovanje cinka na morfoloΕ‘ke promjene u jetri, bubrezima i slezeni pacova za vrijeme trovanja hromom. Cink je pokazao najbolji protektivni efekat u toku trovanja hromom u jetri. NajznaΔajniji makroskopski nalaz bio je nedostatak podruΔja fokalne nekroze na kapsuli jetre u protektiranoj grupi. Postoji paralelizam izmeΔu patohistoloΕ‘kih promjena i rezultata naΕ‘ih prethodnih istraΕΎivanja aktivnosti laktat dehidrogenaze u organima pacova nakon djelovanja hroma i cinka. Razmotreni su mehanizmi protektivnog djelovanja cinka u toku trovanja hromom. Rezultati naΕ‘ih istraΕΎivanja ukazuju na moguΔnost koriΕ‘tenja cinka u terapiji trovanja spojevima hroma.The effect of a toxic trivalent chromium dose on histopathological changes in rat organs was investigated. To evaluate a protective effect of zine, rats were treated with ZnCl2 two hours before chromium administration. The protective zine action was best observed in respect to morphological changes in the organs of chromium poisoned rats, particularly in the liver. The lack of areas of focal necrosis on the liver capsule in the protected group of rats was the most evident macroscopie finding. The histopathological changes observed were in accordance with the results of own previous investigation of the changes in lactate dehydrogenase activity in rat organs induced by chromium and zine. The mechanisms of the zine protective effect against chromium poisoning are discussed
A simple and efficient DNA isolation method for Ornithogalum L. species (Hyacinthaceae, Asparagales)
We report an efficient, simple and cost-effective protocol for the isolation of genomic DNA from Ornithogalum species. Our modification of the standard CTAB protocol includes two polyphenol adsorbents (insoluble PVPP and activated charcoal), high NaCl concentrations (4 M) for removing polysaccharides, and addition of phenol to remove proteins and other contaminants. DNA yield obtained with our protocol was 223 and 312 ΞΌg DNA g-1 of dry leaf tissue. The absorbance ratio 260/280 nm was 1.879 (O. refractum) and 1.753 (O. sibthorpii), and the absorbance ratio 260/230 nm was 1.779 (O. refractum) and 1.545 (O. sibthorpii), revealing lack of contamination. PCR amplifications of one nuclear marker (26S rDNA) indicated that this DNA isolation protocol may be used for Ornithogalum plants containing many interfering compounds for further analyses in population genetics and phylogeographic studies
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