230 research outputs found

    Resveratrol concentration in β€˜Vranacβ€˜ wines

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    Red wine is the main source of resveratrol. It occurs in both, isomeric (trans- and cis-) and in its glucosides forms. The grapevine variety, climate, conditions and duration of wine storage, and phytosanitary conditions of grape are some of the factorsΒ  that influence content of resveratrol. This study analyzed trans- and cis-resveratrol isomers concentrations and trans-resveratrol-3-O-glucoside and cis-resveratrol-3-O-glucoside concentrations among three clone candidates and population of autochthonous Montenegrin grapevine variety β€˜Vranac’. Data from period of three years were collected and analyzed with UPLC-MS/MS. Results showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.169) in concentration of resveratrol among three clone candidates and population of grapevine variety β€˜Vranac’

    Optical properties of cerium dioxide nanocrystals doped with 3d and 4f elements.

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    Π£ овој Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΡ‡Π°Π²Π°Π½ јС ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊaΡ‚a Π½Π° структурна, Π²ΠΈΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ СлСктронска ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Π° чистог ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… нанокристала Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌ диоксида. Π£Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈ чистог CeO2-y су синтСтисани Ρ…ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ (Hβ€’CeO2-y), ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΎΠΌ синтСзом Π½Π° собној Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ (Sβ€’CeO2-y) ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (Pβ€’CeO2-y). ВСмпСратурски Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ Sβ€’CeO2-y ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° јС ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° (400–800 oC). Sβ€’CeO2-y ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊ јС Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ са 3d ΠΈ 4f Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π˜ΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ синтСтисаних ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ° јС ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ рСндгСнског Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΡšΠ° (XRD), ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ атомских сила, Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π΅, спСктроскопскС Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅ тунСлскС ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π΅/ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π΅. ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ структурних ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π° CeO2-y нанокристала XRD Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ, установљСно јС Π΄Π° ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° кристалита зависи ΠΎΠ΄ процСса синтСзС Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²Π°. ВСмпСратурски Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ Sβ€’CeO2-y ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΡ˜Π΅ раст Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ кристалита ΡƒΠ· смањСњС ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π°ΡšΠ°, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС послСдица смањСња ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ кисСоничних Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ Ce3+ јона Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡƒΠΌ диоксида. Π£Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρ†ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ 3d ΠΈ 4f Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° су чврсти раствори. Анализа Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚Π° Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ˜Π΅ јС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° синтСзС ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° присуство Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ кисСоничних Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ CeO2-y нанокристалима. ВСмпСратурски Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΌΠ°Π½ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡƒΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΎ раст кристалита ΠΈ смањСњС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ кисСоничних Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ јС ΡƒΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡˆΡ‡Π΅Π·Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° који ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ комплСкса Ce3+ јона ΠΈ кисСоничних Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°. Π”ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ 3d ΠΈ 4f Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° јС Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°, који ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… комплСкса (кисСонична Π²Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ јон) који Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ CeO2-y. Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π΅ΡšΠ΅ F2g Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Sβ€’CeO2-y ΠΈ ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Fe2+(3+) јонима ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° услСд Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° Fe3+ јонима, ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π½Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜ слободних носилаца Π½Π°Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡΠ°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° понашањС F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° СлСктрон‒молСкулског ΡΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°. Π Π°ΠΌΠ°Π½ спСктри испитиваних ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ° су Π½ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° фононскС Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ који јС ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›ΠΈΠΎ Π΄Π° сС ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π° допринос Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½-молСкулског ΡΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Π½Π° полоТај ΠΈ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ F2g ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°...The main objective of this thesis was to investigate the influence of defects on structural, vibrational, optical and electronic properties of pure and doped cerium dioxide (CeO2-y) nanocrystals. Pure CeO2-y samples were synthesized by hydrothermal (H–CeO2-y), self-propagating room temperature synthesis (S–CeO2-y) and precipitation (P–CeO2-y) method. High-temperature treatment of S–CeO2-y samples was performed at several temperatures (400 – 800 oC). S–CeO2-y samples were doped with 3d and 4f elements. The synthesized samples were characterized by X–ray diffraction (XRD) technique, atomic force microscopy, Raman and infrared spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsometry and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. Characterization of structural properties of CeO2-y nanocrystals by XRD technique revealed that average crystallite size significantly depends on the synthesis method. Temperature treatment of the S–CeO2-y samples caused the crystallite size growth followed by decrease in the lattice parameter and microstrain, because of lower concentration of oxygen vacancies and Ce3+ ions presence in ceria lattice. Samples doped with 3d and 4f elements are solid solutions. Analysis of the Raman spectra revealed that synthesis method has significant influence on the appearance and concentration of oxygen vacancies formed in undoped CeO2- y nanocrystals. Temperature treatment caused the crystallite size growth and decreases of oxygen vacancies concentration which was confirmed by the disappearance of the Raman mode which is characteristic for Ce3+–oxygen vacancy defect complexes. Doping with 3d ΠΈ 4f elements has caused the appearance of additional Raman mode, which originates from different oxygen vacancy-metal ion complexes formed in ceria lattice. Pronounced broadening of F2g Raman mode in S–CeO2-y and Fe2+(3+)–doped samples and additional softening of F2g mode with Fe3+ doping, indicate significant influence of free charge carriers on the F2g mode behavior through the mechanism of electron-molecular vibrational coupling. Raman spectra of the investigated samples were fitted with the phonon confinement model which enabled to take into account the contribution of the electron-molecular vibrational coupling on the F2g mode position and bandwidth. The electron–molecular vibration coupling constant Ξ» for F2g mode in pure and Fe–doped samples and the density of states near the Fermi level were determined within the framework of Allen’s theory. The obtained results pointed out that delocalization of electrons in highly oxygen–deficient pure and Fe2+(3+) – doped CeO2βˆ’y samples caused a semiconductor–to–metallic state transition..

    Congruence with gender roles as a factor of subjective wellbeing in early adulthood

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    Основни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ нашСг ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° јС Π΄Π° ΡƒΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Ρƒ којој јС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ усклађСност са Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° (понашањС Ρƒ складу са ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ одговорности ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ маскулиним/Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°) ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° са ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ (задовољством сопствСним ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ одсуством Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π°Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°) ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ одраслог Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄ 28-45 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ јС спровСдСно Π½Π° ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΡƒ који јС Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ јС 773 испитаника, 407 ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ 366 ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° просСчнС старости 36,7 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΈ области Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅: Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° са ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Косова ΠΈ ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π° испитаници Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π΅Π²Π° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π° сС ΠΎΡ‡Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ›Ρƒ Ρƒ сфСри Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° – Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€aΡ†Π° Ρƒ јавној сфСри ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Π° ΠΎ домаћинству ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ€Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. Π’ΠΈΠΏ насСља ΠΈ област ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° су најснаТнији Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°: Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ сС ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½Π΅ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° сСлу ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ испитаника са Косова ΠΈ ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π£Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ сС Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ стСпСну ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ - понашањС Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠ½Π΅ испитаника јС Ρƒ складу са Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° - ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ мањој нСусклађСности са ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°- Π°Π»ΠΈ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈΠ½Π° испитаника понаша мањС Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°. ΠœΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈ који сС Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡˆΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ складу са Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎ сС вишС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° којС сС односС Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡˆΡ‚Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ: ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΡ› Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ, статус ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ€ хомосСксуалаца. Π–Π΅Π½Π΅ којС сС ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°ΡˆΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ складу са Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ™Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ мањи дисбаланс ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ΅Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ понашања ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ‚Π΅ сС вишС ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°. И ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ активистичка врСдносна ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° су Π½Π°Ρ˜Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ. Код ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° сС, осим ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ активистичкС врСдноснС ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π²Π°Ρ˜Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ усклађСност са ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ маскулиним Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° којС сС односС Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡšΠ΅ статуса Ρƒ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Ρƒ. Код ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° сС, осим ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ˜Π°Π²Ρ™ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ сС ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ скромност ΠΈ старост Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ доприносС ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. Када јС Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΡƒ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° су сС ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ издвојили, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡƒΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ активистичка врСдносна ΠΎΡ€Ρ˜Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ маскулиним Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° којС сС односС Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΊ, плСјбој ΠΈ насиљС Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»Π½ΠΎ јС Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π°. Код ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ„Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ° којС сС односС Π½Π° Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Ρƒ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ ΠΈ ТСнствСност Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ јС Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΡšΠ° ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΡ€ΡˆΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° са ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ. УсклађСност понашања са Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ традиционалистичких врСдности Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π½Π΅Π³Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°. Када су Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈ, усклађСност понашања са ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°ΠΌΠ° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½ΠΎ јС ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·Π°Π½Π° са ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†Π° Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ статуса, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ… са вишим ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²Π΅Π·Π° нијС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Π°. Код ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ модСраторски Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ социо-дСмографских Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π±Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π²Π΅Π·Ρƒ испитиваних ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°The main problem of this study is to determine the extent to which congruence with gender roles (behavior consistent with the perception of the expected division of responsibilities between men and women, as well as conformity to masculine/feminine norms) is associated with subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and absence of negative affect) and self-esteem in the period of early adulthood, more precisely within the period of 28-45 years among men and women in Serbia. The study was conducted on a quota sample which consisted of 773 subjects, 407 women and 366 men, average age 36.7 years in four areas of the Republic of Serbia: Vojvodina, Belgrade and its surroundings, Central Serbia and Kosovo. The results have shown that respondents in most cases perceive that the social expectations include traditional division of roles between men and women - the dominance of men in the public sphere and taking care of the household and childrenare the primary tasks of women. Type of settlement and, to some extent, the area of the country are the most powerful factors of different perception of gender roles: gender roles are perceived as something more traditional in the countryside and among examinees from Kosovo. The roles have been largely perceived as traditional - the behavior of the majority is in line with the traditional roles - which leads to a smaller discrepancy with the observed rolebut in fact the majority of respondents behave less traditionally than perceived role. Men who generally behave according to the traditional division of gender roles conform more significantly to norms that refer to the general dominance: winning, power over women, dominance, status and disdain of homosexuals. Women who behave according to the traditional division of roles experience less imbalance between actual behavior and perceived role, and they conform more to feminine norms. For both men and women, financial condition and activist value orientations are the most important factors of subjective well-being. In men, apart from material conditions and activist value orientations, significant predictors of subjective well-being are also in congruence with the perceived gender roles and conformity to masculine norms relating to the achievement of status in society. In women, in addition to financial need and activism, conformity to traditional feminine norms appears to be a significant predictor of subjective well-being, while modesty and age negatively contribute to subjective well-being of women. When it comes to self-esteem, for both men and women,financial condition and activist value orientation were singled out as significant predictors, as well as for subjective well-being. Conformity to masculine norms related to risk, playboy and violence are generally negative predictors of self-esteem of men. In women, conformity to feminine norms relating to the care of others is a positive predictor of self-esteem, and the pursuit of thinness is negatively associated with selfesteem. The congruence of behavior with traditional gender roles, as well as acceptance of traditionalist values, is also a negative predictor of self-esteem among women. As for men, behavior that is congruent with the observed gender roles is significantly associated with their self-esteem, especially among men of lower material and educational status, while among those with higher education and financial condition this relationship is not significant. In women, there is no moderating effect of socio-demographic variables on examined predictors of relationship and self-esteem

    Implementation of GIS technologies in assessment and protection of natural values of Tara National Park

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    Mount Tara is among the most important centers of Balkan and European ecosystem and species biodiversity. It is characterized by diversified and well-maintained communities of old deciduous and mixed coniferous forests (beech/fir/spruce). They represent a unique example of well preserved forests in SE Europe with numerous endemic and relict species of indigenous flora and fauna. The geographical information system (GIS) that we have created has proved an excellent tool for valorization and protection of all natural values and potentials of Tara National Park.Geografski informacioni sistem je: organizovan skup računarskog hardvera softvera, geografskih podataka i kadra, dizajniran da efikasno prikuplja smeΕ‘ta, nadgraΔ‘uje, manipuliΕ‘e, analizira i prikazuje sve forme geografski referencirane informacije. Za ekologe GIS je otvorio nove moguΔ‡nosti za istraΕΎivanja i aplikaciju sakupljenih informacija. Zbog same kompleksnosti sistema ΕΎivotne sredine mi najčeΕ‘Δ‡e nastojimo da ih proučavamo koristeΔ‡i redukcionistički pristup, fokusirajuΔ‡i ce na male, diskretne pojednostavljene aspekte. MeΔ‘utim veΔ‡ina problema u ΕΎivotnoj sredini su viΕ‘e faktorijalni i zahtevaju razmatranje Ε‘irokog spektra izvora informacija pitanja i interesa. Za veΔ‡inu ekoloΕ‘kih studija potrebne su nam eksplicitnije i kvalifikovanije terenske informacije vezane za faktore koji bi mogli da objasne posmatranu ekosistemsku, faunističku i florističku raznovrsnost u dimenziji prostorne i vremenske distribucije uključujuΔ‡i i podatke o geologiji, klimi, pedologiji, distribuciji i ponaΕ‘anju istrΕΎivanih vrsta. Ovde svoju ulogu pronalaze geografski informacioni sistemi (GIS). Nacionalni park Tara obuhvata najveΔ‡i deo planine Tare u zapadnoj Srbiji prosečne nadmorske visine 1000-1200 m na 180 km od Beograda. Ukupna povrΕ‘ina zaΕ‘tiΔ‡enog područja Nacionalnog parka je 19.175 ha, a 37.584 ha predstavlja zaΕ‘titnu zonu oko Nacionalnog parka. Pripada opΕ‘tini Bajina BaΕ‘ta. Planina Tara predstavlja jednu od vruΔ‡ih tačaka specijskog i ekosistemskog diverziteta sa 35 različitih Ε‘umskih zajednica liΕ‘Δ‡arskog, meΕ‘ovito četinarskog tipa, kao i 19 opisanih livadskih zajednica. Mnoge od njih posebno one sa PančiΔ‡evom omorikom, imaju reliktan ili endemoreliktan karakter. U tom smislu sasvim je opravdano Ε‘to se Tara danas naΕ‘la na listi područja značajnih za očuvanje ptičijeg sveta (IBA) i dnevnih leptira Evrope (PBA), a u toku je njeno uključivanje u meΔ‘unarodnu listu područja značajnog za očuvanje svetske flore (IPA). Kako se gazdovanje i upravljanje praktično svim prirodnim potencijalima NP Tara, do sada dominantno zasnivalo na principima Ε‘umarske tehnologije i inΕΎenjeringa ovaj rad ima svoju punu naučnu opravdanost u pokuΕ‘aju implementacije savremenih naučnih saznanja iz oblasti zaΕ‘tite biodiverziteta, konzervacione ekologije geografije i prostornog planiranja u mehanizam upravljanja prirodnim nacionalnim resursima. Ovaj tip vrednovanja i zaΕ‘tite otvara moguΔ‡nost primene odrΕΎivog/usklaΔ‘enog koriΕ‘Δ‡enja resursa NP Tara. Tokom 2002. i 2003. godine formirane su teme GIS NP Tara koje obuhvataju prirodne (geomorfologija, geologija, pedologija, hidrologija, vegetacija, flora fauna), koriΕ‘Δ‡ene (eksploatacija Ε‘uma) i veΕ‘tačke (antropogene) sadrΕΎaje (puteve, brane, naselja, turističke sadrΕΎaje i granice). Geografski informacioni sistem koji je formiran za NP Taru sa temama koje ga čine da prati okvire sličnih projekata raΔ‘enih u Evropi i svetu i jedan je od tipičnih geografskih informacionih sistema (iz oblasti ekologije, zaΕ‘tite ΕΎivotne sredine, Ε‘umarstva, itd), koji sadrΕΎi gotovo sve vrste podataka (izuzev satelitskih snimaka) u GIS (rasterske, vektorske, DEM, baza podataka i aerofotogrametrijske snimke).Projekat ministarstv

    Distribution of Craniofacial Variables in South Dalmatian and Middle Croatian Populations

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    The objective of the present work was to determine some relevant craniofacial parameters, particularly in relation to sex, for the study of the distribution of basic head and face types, and to investigate craniofacial and morphological differences between two population samples. The study sample comprised 100 subjects of both sex aged 18 to 30 from South Dalmatia and 200 subjects from Middle Croatia. Eight basic craniofacial variables were measured to obtain head, forehead and face indexes. The data indicate that average values of all variables can be used as standard craniofacial parameters for the examined population groups. All the craniofacial variables are considerably higher in men than in women (p < 0.05). In the South Dalmatian population mesocephalia (48.0%) and leptoprosopia (82.0%) prevail, while in the Middle Croatian population the brachycephalia (62.0%), and euriprosopia (73.5%) are present to a greater degree. The most significant craniofacial and morphological differences between the examined study samples are head width (Eu–Eu), face width (Zy–Zy), and forehead height (Tr–N). They were found to be statistically significant in the examined Middle Croatian population (p < 0.05). The presented measurements are highly relevant to orthodontic diagnostics and therapy

    Single spin-polarised Fermi surface in SrTiO3_3 thin films

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    The 2D electron gas (2DEG) formed at the surface of SrTiO3_3(001) has attracted great interest because of its fascinating physical properties and potential as a novel electronic platform, but up to now has eluded a comprehensible way to tune its properties. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with and without spin detection we here show that the band filling can be controlled by growing thin SrTiO3_3 films on Nb doped SrTiO3_3(001) substrates. This results in a single spin-polarised 2D Fermi surface, which bears potential as platform for Majorana physics. Based on our results it can furthermore be concluded that the 2DEG does not extend more than 2 unit cells into the film and that its properties depend on the amount of SrOx_x at the surface and possibly the dielectric response of the system

    The reform of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Habsburg Monarchy during the reign of Maria Theresia and Joseph II (1740-1790)

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    Π¦ΠΈΡ™ нашСг ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° Ρ˜Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅ Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΠΌΠΎ ΠΈ објаснимо ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ којС су ΠœΠ°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π’Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΈ ΠˆΠΎΡΠΈΡ„ II спровСли Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€ΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²ΠΈ, односно Ρƒ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Π’Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ су стављСнС Ρƒ контСкст Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½Π΅ с Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅ Ρƒ Π₯Π°Π±Π·Π±ΡƒΡ€ΡˆΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠ· процСс Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° јС успоставила чврсту ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΈ дисциплину Ρƒ њСним ΡƒΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡšΠΈΠΌ односима. Брпска Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π° јС Π½Π° Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²ΠΈ. ПосСбна паТња Ρƒ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ посвСћСна јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΌΠ° којС су ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρƒ појСдиним областима ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡˆΡšΠ΅Π³ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π˜ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ јС спровСдСно Ρƒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° БрпскС акадСмијС Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° ΠΈ умСтности Ρƒ Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠΈ БрСмским ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ†ΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρƒ Архиву Π’ΠΎΡ˜Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Ρƒ Новом Π‘Π°Π΄Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΡ€Π΅Π΄ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π΅ архивскС Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅, Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ су ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° Π½Π° српском ΠΈ страним Ρ˜Π΅Π·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈ су Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ синтСтизовани. ПојСдини добијСни Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈ су Ρƒ Ρ‚Π°Π±Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ су Ρƒ тСксту ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°, који сС ΡΠ°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ™Π΅Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»Π°Π²Ρ™Π°. Π£ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ саглСдано јС ΡΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρƒ ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅, истраТСни су ΠΈ објашњСни Π΄ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ’Π°Ρ˜ΠΈ који су подстакли Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ€Π° Π΄Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π³ΡƒΡ˜Π΅, прСдстављСн јС Ρ…Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅ БрпскС православнС Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΠΈ истакнути су ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΈ који су јС ΠΏΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ. Π£ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ су Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ српских манастира, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΡƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΡ…ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΠΌΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΅, ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΡƒ Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈ имовинских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρƒ ΠœΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ, Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈ основних школа, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ ΡΠ°ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΠ° ΡƒΡŸΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, посСбно катихизиса, Π·Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ вСрских ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅ΡšΡƒ Π΄ΡƒΡ…ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… судова. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ спровСдСнС Ρƒ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ областима нису Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ јСдинС, Π°Π»ΠΈ су ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ најваТнијима.The aim of this research is to demonstrate and explain the modifications having been implemented in the Serbian Orthodox Church, and, more precisely, in the Metropolis of Karlovci by Maria Theresia and Joseph II. These modifications have been put into context of state reforms enacted in the Habsburg Monarchy, and compared to the reform implemented by the Roman Catholic Church in the same period. The state has managed, through the reform process, to establish a firm control over the administration and organization of the Metropolis of Karlovci, as well as the order and discipline in its internal relations. In that manner has the Serbian Orthodox Church become structured and subordinated to the state. In this research, the particular attention has been drawn to the modifications implemented in specific administrative areas of the internal organization of the Metropolis of Karlovci. The research was conducted in the Archives of the Serbian Academy of Science and Arts in Belgrade and Sremski Karlovci, as well as in the Archive of Vojvodina, based in Novi Sad. Apart from the unpublished archivist material, the sources and literature published in Serbian and other foreign languages have been used in the course of research. The assembled data have been analyzed, compared and synthesized. Some of the consequently obtained results have been presented in tables. The results of this research have been presented in the text of this work, composed of two units, split in chapters. In the first part, the set of circumstances attested in the Metropolis of Karlovci prior to the reform process has been presented, together with the events that had incited the ruler to undertake reactions; the chronological frame and the nature of the reform implemented by the Serbian Orthodox Church, including the arisen problems that followed it. In the second part of the work, the results of the research on the reduction of the Serbian monasteries have been presented, as well as the reorganization of the parishes, structuring of the financial and monetary situation of the Metropolis, the elementary school reform, issues related to the composition and writing of school-books, catechesis in the first place, but also to the reduction of the religious feast-days and the administration of spiritual courts. The modifications implemented in the afore-mentioned areas were not the only ones extant, but were certainly among the most significant one

    A protective effect of zinc in chromium poisoned rats

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    U radu je ispitan utjecaj toksične doze trovalentnog hroma na patohistoloΕ‘ke promjene u jetri, bubrezima i slezeni pacova. Za procjenu protektivnog uticaja cinka na patohistoloΕ‘ke promjene, pacovi su tretirani cink hloridom dva sata prije aplikacije hroma. Rezultati upuΔ‡uju na protektivno djelovanje cinka na morfoloΕ‘ke promjene u jetri, bubrezima i slezeni pacova za vrijeme trovanja hromom. Cink je pokazao najbolji protektivni efekat u toku trovanja hromom u jetri. Najznačajniji makroskopski nalaz bio je nedostatak područja fokalne nekroze na kapsuli jetre u protektiranoj grupi. Postoji paralelizam izmeΔ‘u patohistoloΕ‘kih promjena i rezultata naΕ‘ih prethodnih istraΕΎivanja aktivnosti laktat dehidrogenaze u organima pacova nakon djelovanja hroma i cinka. Razmotreni su mehanizmi protektivnog djelovanja cinka u toku trovanja hromom. Rezultati naΕ‘ih istraΕΎivanja ukazuju na moguΔ‡nost koriΕ‘tenja cinka u terapiji trovanja spojevima hroma.The effect of a toxic trivalent chromium dose on histopathological changes in rat organs was investigated. To evaluate a protective effect of zine, rats were treated with ZnCl2 two hours before chromium administration. The protective zine action was best observed in respect to morphological changes in the organs of chromium poisoned rats, particularly in the liver. The lack of areas of focal necrosis on the liver capsule in the protected group of rats was the most evident macroscopie finding. The histopathological changes observed were in accordance with the results of own previous investigation of the changes in lactate dehydrogenase activity in rat organs induced by chromium and zine. The mechanisms of the zine protective effect against chromium poisoning are discussed

    A simple and efficient DNA isolation method for Ornithogalum L. species (Hyacinthaceae, Asparagales)

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    We report an efficient, simple and cost-effective protocol for the isolation of genomic DNA from Ornithogalum species. Our modification of the standard CTAB protocol includes two polyphenol adsorbents (insoluble PVPP and activated charcoal), high NaCl concentrations (4 M) for removing polysaccharides, and addition of phenol to remove proteins and other contaminants. DNA yield obtained with our protocol was 223 and 312 ΞΌg DNA g-1 of dry leaf tissue. The absorbance ratio 260/280 nm was 1.879 (O. refractum) and 1.753 (O. sibthorpii), and the absorbance ratio 260/230 nm was 1.779 (O. refractum) and 1.545 (O. sibthorpii), revealing lack of contamination. PCR amplifications of one nuclear marker (26S rDNA) indicated that this DNA isolation protocol may be used for Ornithogalum plants containing many interfering compounds for further analyses in population genetics and phylogeographic studies
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