Motivation Of Football, Ice-Hockey And Floorball Fans To Visit Matches Of Professional Sports Clubs

Článek se zabývá motivací spotřebitelů profesionálních sportovních klubů fotbalu, hokeje a florbalu k návštěvě jednotlivých utkání. I přes patrný drobný nárůst v dlouhodobé návštěvnosti u vybraných sportovních odvětvích, průměrná návštěvnost oproti zahraničním státům je výrazně nižší. Vliv na to může mít celá řada aspektů, počínaje neatraktivitou samotného utkání či hráčů, které za klub nastupují, špatně nastavená cenová politika jednotlivých klubů, nedostatečná propagace utkání, aj. Ke zjištění výsledků bylo využito především dotazníkového šetření během jednotlivých sportovních utkání, které bylo následně zpracováno a vyhodnoceno. Bylo zjištěno, že nejčastější motivací k návštěvě sportovních zápasů vybraných sportů jsou především lidé, se kterými dotyčné osoby chodí na utkání a pak také pocit odreagování se a atmosféra spojená s daným utkáním. Naopak cena vstupenky, ani osobnosti či individuality hrající za daný klub při rozhodování uživatelů nehrají výraznou roli.The article examines the motivation of consumers of professional sports clubs of football, hockey and floorball to visit matches. Despite the apparent small increase in long-term attendance in selected sports, the average number of visitors compared to foreign countries is significantly lower. This impact can have several aspects, ranging from the unappealing matches or the players themselves who are playing for the club. Bad pricing pricing policy of individual clubs and the lack of promotion of the match etc. To find out the results, a questionnaire survey was used during individual sports matches, processed and evaluated. The data has shown that the most frequent motives for visiting sports matches of selected sports are primarily the people who go to the match and then acquire the feeling of relaxation and the atmosphere associated with the given match. Ticket prices, even personalities and individuality of players who are playing for the club, don’t play a role in deciding process

KP-LAB Knowledge Practices Laboratory -- Specification of end-user applications

deliverablesThe present deliverable provides a high-level view on the new specifications of end user applications defined in the WPII during the M37-M46 period of the KP-Lab project. This is the last in the series of four deliverables that cover all the tools developed in the project, the previous ones being D6.1, D6.4 and D6.6. This deliverable presents specifications for the new functionalities for supporting the dedicated research studies defined in the latest revision of the KP-Lab research strategy. The tools addressed are: the analytic tools (Data export, Time-line-based analyser, Visual analyser), Clipboard, Search, Versioning of uploadable content items, Visual Model Editor (VME) and Visual Modeling Language Editor (VMLE). The main part of the deliverable provides the summary of tool specifications and the description of the Knowledge Practices Environment architecture, as well as an overview of the revised technical design process, of the tools’ relationship with the research studies, and of the driving objectives and the high-level requirements relevant for the present specifications. The full specifications of tools are provided in the annexes 1-9

KP-LAB Knowledge Practices Laboratory -- External release of end-user applications

deliverablesThis deliverable describes the M24 release of the End user applications for knowledge practices software v2.0.0. The deliverable includes the technical development performed until M24 (January 2008) within WP6 according to Description of Work 2.1 and D6.4 M21 specification of end-user applications. The current release is comprised of two set of tools: 1. Shared Space Tool The shared space and the accompanying support material can be found on the Internet at: http://2d.mobile.evtek.fi:8080/shared-space 2. Map-It. The installer program for Map-It v2.0.0 is available at: http://www.kp-lab.org/intranet/testable-tools/kp-lab-tools/map-it/map-it-2-0.0 Please consult the "Getting Started" Note before installing and using Map-It: http://www.kp-lab.org/intranet/testable-tools/kp-lab-tools/map-it/getting-started-with-map-it 3. Change Laboratory tools The release targeted for the end users participating in the trials planned to be conducted in the CL Working Knot can be accessed via the following link: http://2d.mobile.evtek.fi:8080/shared-space/cl.html Anyone who wishes to try the software out but is not participating in the Change Laboratory trials should use the development deployment on: http://mielikki.mobile.evtek.fi/shared-space/cl.html The M24 release of Semantic Multimedia Annotation tools is still delayed. The release of CASS Memo Client has been postponed to be included in the M28 release in DoW3

Muscle and Fat Metabolism in Obesity After Kidney Transplantation: No Effect of Peritoneal Dialysis or Hemodialysis

Our prospective study analyzed selected adipocytokines: adiponectin (ADPN), leptin, visfatin, and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in the plasma of renal transplant recipients previously treated by peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis. A total of 70 patients were on follow-up for 12 months after transplantation. Of these, 30 patients (group I) developed obesity, and 40 patients were nonobese (group II). All were receiving standard immunosuppressive therapy (cyclosporine A or tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil, with prednisone added in the early posttransplant period) and did not differ statistically in HLA typing, age, sex, duration of previous dialysis, history of cardiovascular disease, and rate of rejection episodes. At the end of the study period, there were significant differences between groups I and II (t test, analysis of variance) in plasma: ADPN, 22.30 +/- 10.2 versus 14.3 +/- 7.2 mu g/mL; visfatin, 1.7 +/- 0.1 versus 1.2 +/- 0.1 ng/mL; ADMA, 3.60 +/- 0.47 versus 2.10 +/- 0.36 mu mol/L; P < 01; leptin, 55.6 +/- 10.2 versus 25.6 +/- 8.3 ng/L; P < .01 (P < .02). In conclusion, an increase of body fat after renal transplantation was associated with an increase of ADMA and leptin, TNF-alpha, MCP-1, and visfatin and decrease of adiponectin. Our study documented there was now long-term beneficial metabolic effect of peritoneal dialysis in developing posttransplant obesity. (C) 2012 by the National Kidney Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved

KP-LAB Knowledge Practices Laboratory -- Release of end-user tools

deliverablesThis deliverable describes the releases of KP-Lab end user applications and tools made during the DoW4 period of the project (M37-M48). These are as follows: KPE: Shared Space Views and Common, Support and Optional Tools provide the major functionality for the Knowledge Practices Environment. The Shared Space Views visualize the knowledge artefacts and their relations from different perspective, allowing users to view and access the information contained in a shared space in flexible manners. Common tools refer to the tightly integrated tools of KPE, which are available inside a shared space for working with knowledge artefacts. The support tools provide generic supplementary functionality to Shared Space Views and other KP-Lab tools, such as awareness, search, help as well as preference and settings. The optional tools provide functionality to support some specific aspects of or types of knowledge creation processes, such as real-time collaborative writing, activity system design, multimedia annotation and visual modelling. KPE Analytic tools provide means for two main categories of analytic facilities: 1) Data export tool (DE) for automatic data collection for its analysis in any third party tools and 2) Timeline-based analyzer (TLBA) and Visual analyzer (VA) for integrated reflection on knowledge creation processes and their analysis. * Data Export tool allows researchers and teachers to extract summary tables of user activities from the KPE for on-line investigation, and to export them for elaborations with any third party tool for analysis. In order to bring this tool closer to casual users (students, teachers or workers), the visual presentation of relations between KPE users has been added in the last period. * Visual analyzer allows users to analyze participation and activities within past or ongoing knowledge creation processes, by visually representing them based on information stored in the produced logs. More precisely, it visualizes frequencies of object-related activities in KPE and provides detailed information on the nature and type of the activities performed on particular (types of) knowledge objects. These visualizations stimulate teachers and students to reflect on the distribution and types of their activities with respect to time, type of object or subject etc. * Timeline-based analyzer allows users to display chronologically events that were recorded by the KPE tools, to define and store possible external events which could not have been recorded by the KPE tools and to define patterns of actions that can be identified in the historical data. In contrast to Visual Analyzer and Data Export tools, TLBA brings chronological overview of user actions into the user interface, which enables users to see and explore what kind of activities were performed on certain object in the shared space of interest. Activity System Design Tools (ASDT) enable users to look to the history, present and future of their work activity in a way that helps address issues critical for deliberate transformation of prevailing practices (according to the Change Laboratory intervention method). ASDT is a plug-in to Knowledge Practices Environment, utilizing its views and functionalities. In addition, ASDT has a specific view, Virtual whiteboard, which is designed based on the key elements of a developmental work research process and its conceptual tools. Semantic Multimedia Annotation Tool (SMAT) is a rich internet application that facilitates an individuals or a groups activity of assigning annotations to the document fragments. The tools allow users to plan and organise their annotation activity, structure any multimedia document by dividing it into fragments, annotate the document formally, informally or by linking external documents to specific anchors, as well as to analyse structurally and statistically annotations and visualize analysis results. SMAT is adaptable to the users domain. Meeting Support Tools propose new approaches to meeting practices. They support the preparation, execution and analysis of meetings (face-to-face and remote) by capturing synchronous and asynchronous interactions through the collaborative elaboration of "discussion maps". Map-It allows the use of meeting templates, advance individual preparations, share of artifacts, planning and follow-up of actions, automatic generation of meeting minutes in various formats. M2T, a rich internet application, provides analytical facilities for exploring meeting practices instrumented using Map-It and their integration in larger-scope activities, by connecting them to other KP-Lab concepts, visualisations (KPEs Content Views) and tools (ToDo). This deliverable provides the general description of tools in terms of targeted users, requirements for the use, new features, known issues, as well as deviations from the DII.8 specifications. More details can be found through the material available in the project intranet at: http://www.kp-lab.org/intranet/testable-tools/kp-lab-tools