4 research outputs found

    Synthesis, characterisation, estimation of ground-and excited-state dipole moments using solvatochromic shift and theoretical studies of new iminocoumarin derivatives

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    The study on the fluorescence and UV–Vis absorption of some iminocoumarins at ambient temperature in several solvents showed a bathochromic shift with the increase of the solvent polarity. The use of the solvathochromic method allowed us to determine the dipole moment in both ground and excited states. The studied molecules exhibit much higher dipole moments in the excited state than in the ground state, which can be due to the redistribution of π-electron densities in the excited state making molecules more polar with higher dipole moments. Furthermore, HOMO–LUMO gap were also estimated theoretically using B3LYP/6–311 + G (d,p) level of theory; the low energy gap indicated the eventual charge transfer interaction occurring in the molecules, and responsible for their light emitting properties.publishe

    2D-NMR, X-ray crystallography and theoretical studies of the reaction mechanism for the synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines from dehydroacetic acid derivatives and o-phenylenediamines

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    The synthesis of 1,5-benzodiazepines by the reaction of o-phenylenediamines (o-PDAs) with dehydroacetic acid DHAA [3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one] or conjugate analogues is largely reported in the literature, but still with uncontrolled stereochemistry. In this work, a comprehensive mechanistic study on the formation of some synthesized 1,5-benzodiazepine models following different organic routes is established based on liquid-state 2D NMR, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and theoretical calculations allowing the classification of two prototropic forms A (enaminopyran-2,4-dione) and B (imino-4-hydroxypyran-2-one). Evidences are presented to show that most of the reported 1,5-benzodiazepine structures arising from DHAA and derivatives preferentially adopt the (E)-enaminopyran-2,4-diones A. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
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