CONTESTATION BEHIND TOLERANCE: BETWEEN COMPETITION AND TOLERANCE IN THE DISCOURSE OF MULTICULTURALISM IN SALATIGA

Tolerance must be close to pluralism and multiculturalism which is not a new thing in academic studies. Many studies and research generalize about respect and appreciation for the diversity of ethnicity, religion, language and other cultures. For Javanese people who tend to be homogeneous in ethnicity but not too many long conflicts arise. Truth, the proof, One of the results of research in Salatiga which is one of the student cities in Central Java received the title of the second most tolerant city in Indonesia in 2018. But behind the award, there was contestation in the fields of education and religion. This paper will look again at tolerance in the Salatiga community after the award was obtained. Besides that, it also discussed competition in academia at IAIN Salatiga and Satya Wacana Kristen University (UKSW). Both educational institutions are based on religion, in which multiculturalism. Both educational institutions are based on religion, which is multicultural so that it impacts on the contestation of institutional policies, facilities and theological expansion. The results of this study are obtained from social phenomena which are understood by the phenomenology paradigm from reality understood in consciousness. In addition, during activities in Salatiga, there were also some social realities about tolerance and competition in the field of education. Finally, tolerance that has gone well does not mean without contestation. Contestation in this case is one of the social and cultural dynamics. Even to achieve social integration, sometimes conflict with good management is needed. This means that contestation or conflict does not always lead to division, but rather one of the paths to integration

PENGEMBANGAN DAN VALIDASI METODE KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI UNTUK PENETAPAN KADAR CIPROFLOXACIN DALAM SPIKED PLASMA MANUSIA DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK UJI BIOEKIVALENSI

Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone type antibiotic agent that is being widely used for the treatment of several bacterial infections. It exhibits broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. This study aims to develop and validate an HPLC method couple with a UV detection for determination of ciprofloxacin in spiked human plasma and its application for bioequivalence study. HPLC method using an RP-C18 column (Lachrom Hitachi, 250 x 4,6 mm., 5μm), mobile phase of phosphate buffer (pH 3 ± 0,1 ) : acetonitrile (87 : 13) , a flow rate of 1,5 mL / min with ultraviolet detection at 276,6 nm. The limid of detection is 0,07 μg/mL. The regression equation are linear (r > 0,999) This method was successfully applied to bioequivalence study of two product of 500 mg ciprofloxacin. For bioequivalence study was obtained (90% CI) ratio of Cmax = 74,08-124,60%, (90% CI) AUCt(0-12) ratio = 83,53-122,14 % and (90% CI) ratio AUCt(0- ) = 86,07- 120,92%

Pengaruh Penggunaan Larutan Daun Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) Pasca Transportasi [Influence Use Of Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides) To Rate Koi Fish (Cyprinus Carpio) Blood Glucose After Transportation]

Transportation makes stress for fish because of high density and decreasing of water quality. Stress can increase blood glucose. Bandotan have Ca blocking effect. The Ca blocking effect occur in reticulum endoplasmic in smooth muscle. This research aimed to identify bandotan leaf effect in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation and to identify best dosage of bandotan leaf on koi fish tranport medium to decrease the blood glucose of koi fish post transportation. Research method used was experimental. Treatment used was providign different bandotan leaf dossage: A (0 g/L), B (0.45 g/L), C (0,9 g/L), D (1.35 g/L) and E (1.8 g/L) and each treatment was repeaetd four times. Main parameter observed in this research was koi fish blood glucose every eight hours for twenty four hours and supporting parameter consisted of: water quality and fish mortality rate. Then the data obtained were prepared using ANOVA, continued by Dunnett Test and then by Duncan's Multiple Distance. Research result shwoed that bandotan leaf supply in transport medium had no effect on koi fish blood glucose post transportation and highest dosage of bandotan leaf in transport medium on blood glucose of koi fish post transportation was 0.45 g/L

The accessibility of sites active in the dissociative adsorption of aromatic hydrocarbons in FeZSM-5 zeolite

The competitive adsorption of aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, methyl- and ethyl-benzene) and water on FeZSM-5 zeolites have been investigated by means of temperature-programmed desorption coupled with mass spectrometry (TPD/MS). The incorporation of iron in zeolite was done by aqueous ion exchange using dilute solutions of Fe complexes (ferric citrate and ferrous oxalate) and ferric nitrate. Diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) were applied to characterize active sites on investigated zeolites. The existence of different iron species on FeZSM-5 zeolites was revealed. It has been demonstrated that the activity of the Fe exchanged zeolite depends on the iron salt used for ion exchange. The isolated, dispersed ions, which are often considered to be essential for adsorption and catalysis, were obtained with high yield only by ion exchange in the presence of ferrous oxalate. TPD/MS measurements show that aromatic hydrocarbons adsorb on specific, strong active sites in hydrated zeolites. The binding occurred when organic molecules replace water previously adsorbed at the same sites. Benzene showed non-dissociative adsorption/desorption, while new mass fragments were recorded during methyl-benzene and ethyl-benzene desorption implying their dissociative adsorption/desorption on active sites in hydrated zeolites