402 research outputs found
Particle Dark Matter - A Theorist's Perspective
Dark matter is presumably made of some new, exotic particle that appears in
extensions of the Standard Model. After giving a brief overview of some popular
candidates, I discuss in more detail the most appealing case of the
supersymmetric neutralino.Comment: Invited talk at PASCOS--03, Mumbai, Indi
Partial wave treatment of Supersymmetric Dark Matter in the presence of CP - violation
We present an improved partial wave analysis of the dominant LSP annihilation
channel to a fermion-antifermion pair which avoids the non-relativistic
expansion being therefore applicable near thresholds and poles. The method we
develop allows of contributions of any partial wave in the total angular
momentum J in contrast to partial wave analyses in terms of the orbital angular
momentum L of the initial state, which is usually truncated to p-waves, and
yields very accurate results. The method is formulated in such a way as to
allow easy handling of CP-violating phases residing in supersymmetric
parameters. We apply this refined partial wave technique in order to calculate
the neutralino relic density in the constrained MSSM (CMSSM) in the presence of
CP-violating terms occurring in the Higgs - mixing parameter \mu and trilinear
A coupling for large tanb. The inclusion of CP-violating phases in mu and A
does not upset significantly the picture and the annihilation of the LSP's to a
b b_bar, through Higgs exchange, is still the dominant mechanism in obtaining
cosmologically acceptable neutralino relic densities in regions far from the
stau-coannihilation and the `focus point'. Significant changes can occur if we
allow for phases in the gaugino masses and in particular the gluino mass.Comment: 23 pages LaTeX, 10 eps figures, version to appear in PR
Waves in Schwarzschild spacetimes: How strong can imprints of the spacetime curvature be
Misprints corrected, two references added. To appear in the Phys. Rev. D
Observable Electron EDM and Leptogenesis
In the context of the minimal supersymmetric seesaw model, the CP-violating
neutrino Yukawa couplings might induce an electron EDM. The same interactions
may also be responsible for the generation of the observed baryon asymmetry of
the Universe via leptogenesis. We identify in a model-independent way those
patterns within the seesaw models which predict an electron EDM at a level
probed by planned laboratory experiments and show that negative searches on
\tau-> e \gamma decay may provide the strongest upper bound on the electron
EDM. We also conclude that a possible future detection of the electron EDM is
incompatible with thermal leptogenesis, even when flavour effects are accounted
for.Comment: 26 pages, 6 figure
Gravitino Dark Matter and Cosmological Constraints
The gravitino is a promising candidate for cold dark matter. We study
cosmological constraints on scenarios in which the gravitino is the lightest
supersymmetric particle and a charged slepton the next-to-lightest
supersymmetric particle (NLSP). We obtain new results for the hadronic
nucleosynthesis bounds by computing the 4-body decay of the NLSP slepton into
the gravitino, the associated lepton, and a quark-antiquark pair. The bounds
from the observed dark matter density are refined by taking into account
gravitinos from both late NLSP decays and thermal scattering in the early
Universe. We examine the present free-streaming velocity of gravitino dark
matter and the limits from observations and simulations of cosmic structures.
Assuming that the NLSP sleptons freeze out with a thermal abundance before
their decay, we derive new bounds on the slepton and gravitino masses. The
implications of the constraints for cosmology and collider phenomenology are
discussed and the potential insights from future experiments are outlined. We
propose a set of benchmark scenarios with gravitino dark matter and long-lived
charged NLSP sleptons and describe prospects for the Large Hadron Collider and
the International Linear Collider.Comment: 51 pages, 20 figures, revised version matches published version
(results unchanged, JHEP style used, figures replaced with new high-quality
figures, typos corrected, references added
The Gravitino-Stau Scenario after Catalyzed BBN
We consider the impact of Catalyzed Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on theories with
a gravitino LSP and a charged slepton NLSP. In models where the gravitino to
gaugino mass ratio is bounded from below, such as gaugino-mediated SUSY
breaking, we derive a lower bound on the gaugino mass parameter m_1/2. As a
concrete example, we determine the parameter space of gaugino mediation that is
compatible with all cosmological constraints.Comment: 1+14 pages, 6 figures; v2: minor clarifications, 1 reference added,
matches version to appear in JCA
On the thermal footsteps of Neutralino relic gases
Current literature suggests that neutralinos are the dominant cold dark
matter particle species. Assuming the microcanonical definition of entropy, we
examine the local entropy per particle produced between the ``freeze out'' era
to the present. An ``entropy consistency'' criterion emerges by comparing this
entropy with the entropy per particle of actual galactic structures given in
terms of dynamical halo variables. We apply this criterion to the cases when
neutralinos are mosly b-inos and mostly higgsinos, in conjunction with the
usual ``abundance'' criterion requiring that present neutralino relic density
complies with 0.1 < \Omega_{\chic{\tilde\chi^0_1}} < 0.3 for .
The joint application of both criteria reveals that a better fitting occurs for
the b-ino channels, hence the latter seem to be favoured over the higgsino
channels. The suggested methodology can be applied to test other annihilation
channels of the neutralino, as well as other particle candidates of thermal
gases relics.Comment: LaTex AIP style, 8 pages including 1 figure. Final version to appear
in Proceedings of the Mexican School of Astrophysics (EMA), Guanajuato,
M\'exico, July 31 - August 7, 200
Probing lepton flavour violation in slepton NLSP scenarios
In supersymmetric models where the gravitino is the lightest superparticle,
the next-to-lightest superparticle (NLSP) is long-lived, and hence could be
collected and studied in detail. We study the prospects of direct detection of
lepton flavour violation in charged slepton NLSP decays. Mixing angles in the
slepton sector as small as ~ 3\times 10^{-2} (9\times 10^{-3}) could be probed
at the 90% confidence level if 3\times 10^3 (3\times 10^4) sleptons could be
collected.Comment: 20 pages, 8 figures. v2:Comments and references are adde
Restudy on Dark Matter Time-Evolution in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity
Following previous study, in the Littlest Higgs model (LHM), the heavy photon
is supposed to be a possible dark matter candidate and its relic abundance of
the heavy photon is estimated in terms of the Boltzman-Lee-Weinberg
time-evolution equation. The effects of the T-parity violation is also
considered. Our calculations show that when Higgs mass taken to be 300
GeV and don't consider T-parity violation, only two narrow ranges
GeV and GeV are tolerable with the
current astrophysical observation and if GeV, there must at
least exist another species of heavy particle contributing to the cold dark
matter. As long as the T-parity can be violated, the heavy photon can decay
into regular standard model particles and would affect the dark matter
abundance in the universe, we discuss the constraint on the T-parity violation
parameter based on the present data. Direct detection prospects are also
discussed in some detail.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures include
Non-thermal Leptogenesis and a Prediction of Inflaton Mass in a Supersymmetric SO(10) Model
The gravitino problem gives a severe constraint on the thermal leptogenesis
scenario. This problem leads us to consider some alternatives to it if we try
to keep the gravitino mass around the weak scale GeV. We
consider, in this paper, the non-thermal leptogenesis scenario in the framework
of a minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model. Even if we start with the same
minimal SO(10) model, we have different predictions for low-energy
phenomenologies dependent on the types of seesaw mechanism. This is the case
for leptogenesis: it is shown that the type-I see-saw model gives a consistent
scenario for the non-thermal leptogenesis but not for type-II. The predicted
inflaton mass needed to produce the observed baryon asymmetry of the universe
is found to be GeV for the reheating temperature
GeV.Comment: 9 pages, 2 figures; the version to appear in JCA
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