16,622 research outputs found

    Dissipative solitons which cannot be trapped

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    In this paper we study the behavior of dissipative solitons in systems with high order nonlinear dissipation and show how they cannot survive under the effect of trapping potentials both of rigid wall type or asymptotically increasing ones. This provides an striking example of a soliton which cannot be trapped and only survives to the action of a weak potential

    Warming up brane-antibrane inflation

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    We show that, in constructions with additional intersecting D-branes, brane-antibrane inflation may naturally occur in a warm regime, such that strong dissipative effects damp the inflaton's motion, greatly alleviating the associated eta-problem. We illustrate this for D3-antiD3 inflation in flat space with additional flavor D7-branes, where for both a Coulomb-like or a quadratic hybrid potential a sufficient number of e-folds may be obtained for perturbative couplings and O(10-10^4) branes. This is in clear contrast with the corresponding cold scenarios, thus setting the stage for more realistic constructions within fully stabilized compactifications. Such models generically predict a negligible amount of tensor perturbations and non-gaussianity f_NL \sim O(10).Comment: 8 pages, 2 figures; version to be published in Physical Review

    Usability engineering practices in software development organizations: The Greek and the Italian case study

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    This paper reports the results of a study of software development organizations’ approach towards usability, conducted on software development organizations in Greece, extending a survey conducted in Southern Italy in 2011. The results show that the organization performing usability evaluation is nearly the same in both countries as well as the key advantages and the problems in performing usability evaluation emphasized by Italian and Greek respondents. A difference in the understanding of usability evaluation concept between the two studies emerged

    Application of the S=1 underscreened Anderson lattice model to Kondo uranium and neptunium compounds

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    Magnetic properties of uranium and neptunium compounds showing the coexistence of Kondo screening effect and ferromagnetic order are investigated within the Anderson lattice Hamiltonian with a two-fold degenerate ff-level in each site, corresponding to 5f25f^2 electronic configuration with S=1S=1 spins. A derivation of the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation is presented and the resulting Hamiltonian has an effective ff-band term, in addition to the regular exchange Kondo interaction between the S=1S=1 ff-spins and the s=1/2s=1/2 spins of the conduction electrons. The obtained effective Kondo lattice model can describe both the Kondo regime and a weak delocalization of 5f5f-electron. Within this model we compute the Kondo and Curie temperatures as a function of model parameters, namely the Kondo exchange interaction constant JKJ_K, the magnetic intersite exchange interaction JHJ_H and the effective ff-bandwidth. We deduce, therefore, a phase diagram of the model which yields the coexistence of Kondo effect and ferromagnetic ordering and also accounts for the pressure dependence of the Curie temperature of uranium compounds such as UTe.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure

    Scaling of variables and the relation between noncommutative parameters in Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics

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    We consider Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics with phase space noncommutativity. In particular, we show that a scaling of variables leaves the noncommutative algebra invariant, so that only the self-consistent effective parameters of the model are physically relevant. We also discuss the recently proposed relation of direct proportionality between the noncommutative parameters, showing that it has a limited applicability.Comment: Revtex4, 4 pages; version to match the published on

    Proteolytic Activity of the Entomopathogenic Fungi (Penicillium SP. ) of Cockroaches (Periplaneta Americana)

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    Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) were the insect vectors of disease that caused adverse effects on human health. Control cockroaches\u27 excessive use of insecticides can lead to residue in the environment and resistance cockroach. Therefore it was necessary to use an alternative such as entomopathogenic fungal as biological agents. The entomopathogenic fungi penetrated via the integument of a cockroach to reach the hemocoel. Proteins were the molecules responsible for integument strength in the cockroach, It was synthesis the proteases to degrading proteins. The study begins with the isolation of entomopathogenic fungi using the moist chamber method with the cockroach as insect bait. The fungus that grows on cockroaches are cultured and purified on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) medium then identified. Identification was carried out through macroscopic observations including colony color and diameter and microscopic observations including conidia, conidiophores, hyphae, vesicles, fialids, and leg cells. The result of isolation and identification obtained as Penicillium sp. Proteases enzymatic activity tested on PDA with anlene 1%. The clear zone formed is measured to show the activity of proteases produced by Penicillium sp

    Novel Sum-of-Sinusoids Simulation Models for Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channels

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    The statistical properties of Clarke\u27s fading model with a finite number of sinusoids are analyzed, and an improved reference model is proposed for the simulation of Rayleigh fading channels. A novel statistical simulation model for Rician fading channels is examined. The new Rician fading simulation model employs a zero-mean stochastic sinusoid as the specular (line-of-sight) component, in contrast to existing Rician fading simulators that utilize a non-zero deterministic specular component. The statistical properties of the proposed Rician fading simulation model are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the probability density function of the Rician fading phase is not only independent of time but also uniformly distributed over [-pi, pi). This property is different from that of existing Rician fading simulators. The statistical properties of the new simulators are confirmed by extensive simulation results, showing good agreement with theoretical analysis in all cases. An explicit formula for the level-crossing rate is derived for general Rician fading when the specular component has non-zero Doppler frequenc
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