2,400 research outputs found

    Volume increment modeling and subsidies for the management of the tree Mora paraensis (Ducke) Ducke based on the study of growth rings.

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    The aim of the present study was to contribute to increased sustainability in the timber management of Mora paraensis, through the estimation of minimum logging diameter (MLD) and felling cycle, using volume increment models based on tree-ring analysis and allometric relationships. We collected stem discs from 17 trees of five diameter classes. The diameters and heights of the trees were also measured. We estimated tree ages by ring-counting and the radial increment rates by measuring the ring widths with a digital analysis system. We built growth models based on relationships between age, diameter and tree height to estimate volume increment along the tree?s whole life cycle. The maximum current diameter increment in M. paraensis occurs at an age of around 26 years, reaching 4.91 m

    The use of Multidisciplinarity, Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity to develop the Critical and Scientific Spirit in the student

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    The construction of knowledge today requires a new posture of the researcher, requires a broader and holistic view, with the interaction of the various areas, both in the expansion and in the deepening in the treatment of complex studies. Thus, the objective of this work is to identify the pedagogical practices for the development of the critical scientific spirit in the student in the learning environment. With this research, it was possible to conclude that with pedagogical practices based on the practice of inter, multi and transdisciplinarity, it is possible to contribute to an autonomous society, transforming tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge to serve as a basic tool for social development, with capacity to share and incorporate new technologies and disseminate them to society to make its economic and social transformation

    Using biotechnology to solve engineering problems Non-destructive testing of microfabrication components

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    Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P. (FCT), Portugal, for financial support under program "Investigador FCT 2013" (IF/01203/2013/CP1163/CT0002) and UID/BIO/04565/2013. TS and RM acknowledge FCT for PEst-OE/EME/UI0667/2014 and UID/EMS/00667/2013. The study was also partially supported by project PTDC/EME-TME/118678/2010.In an increasingly miniaturised technological world, non-destructive testing (NDT) methodologies able to detect defects at the micro scale are necessary to prevent failures. Although several existing methods allow the detection of defects at that scale, their application may be hindered by the small size of the samples to examine. In this study, the application of bacterial cells to help the detection of fissures, cracks, and voids on the surface of metals is proposed. The application of magnetic and electric fields after deposition of the cells ensured the distribution of the cells over the entire surfaces and helped the penetration of the cells inside the defects. The use of fluorophores to stain the cells allowed their visualisation and the identification of the defects. Furthermore, the size and zeta potential of the cells and their production of siderophores and biosurfactants could be influenced to detect smaller defects. Micro and nano surface defects made in aluminium, steel, and copper alloys could be readily identified by two Staphylococcus strains and Rhodococcus erythropolis cells.publishersversionpublishe

    Nonpuerperal Breast Infection

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    Objective: We undertook a microbiological study of purulent specimens from women with symptomatic breast abscesses

    The constant-velocity highly collimated outflows of the planetary nebula He 2-90

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    We present high-dispersion echelle spectroscopic observations and a narrow-band [N II] image of the remarkable jet-like features of He 2-90. They are detected in the echelle spectra in the H-alpha and [N II] lines but not in other nebular lines. The [N II]/H-alpha ratio is uniformly high, ~1. The observed kinematics reveals bipolar collimated outflows in the jet-like features and shows that the southeast (northwest) component expands towards (away from) the observer at a remarkably constant line-of-sight velocity, 26.0+-0.5 km/s. The observed expansion velocity and the opening angle of the jet-like features are used to estimate an inclination angle of ~5 degrees with respect to the sky plane and a space expansion velocity of ~290 km/s. The spectrum of the bright central nebula reveals a profusion of Fe lines and extended wings of the H-alpha line, similar to those seen in symbiotic stars and some young planetary nebulae that are presumed to host a mass-exchanging binary system. If this is the case for He 2-90, the constant velocity and direction of the jets require a very stable dynamic system against precession and warping.Comment: 8 pages (emulate ApJ), 5 figure, 1 tabl
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