9 research outputs found
Rapid literature review on the impact of health messaging and product information on alcohol labelling
Background and aim Alcohol labelling enables people to make informed decisions about the products they purchase and consume. This rapid review explores the impact of health messaging and product information on consumer attention, comprehension, recall, judgment and behavioural compliance in relation to alcohol use. Methods The rapid review adopted a multi-faceted search strategy to identify primary studies on health messaging and/or product information on alcohol packaging, and the impact of these on consumer-related outcomes. Results The review provides support for large, colourful labels on the front of alcohol products and the use of plain packaging to increase the visibility of health messaging. It also supports the use of explicit, negatively-framed statements that link alcohol to specific diseases. Colour-coded schemes and pictorial warnings may further optimize the effectiveness of alcohol labels. We did not find sufficient evidence to support the effectiveness of product information alone in influencing consumerattention, comprehension, recall, judgment and behavioural compliance. Conclusion Well-designed alcohol labels can positively influence consumers’ attention, comprehension, recall, judgment and behavioural compliance. The findings have implications for alcohol labelling research and policy.Output Status: Forthcoming/Available Onlin
Relações entre famĂlia e escola e suas implicações de gĂŞnero The relationship between the family and the school and its gender implications
A polĂtica educacional recente, de caráter neoliberal, está cobrando a participação dos pais na gestĂŁo da escola pĂşblica e no dever de casa, tanto nos Estados Unidos quanto no Brasil. Tal polĂtica tem implicações de classe e gĂŞnero: quando a escola conta com a famĂlia, pressupõe um modelo de famĂlia com capital econĂ´mico e simbĂłlico e com uma mĂŁe disponĂvel e prioritariamente dedicada Ă educação dos filhos. Os formuladores dessas polĂticas nĂŁo consideram a relação entre modelos de organização curricular e instrucional e organização familiar, nem a assimetria de gĂŞnero que faz recair a responsabilidade pela educação infantil sobre as mulheres, tampouco as mudanças e variações na organização familiar. Ao desviar o foco da melhoria educacional da escola e da sala de aula para a famĂlia e o lar, este tipo de polĂtica pode produzir dois efeitos perversos: penalizar as famĂlias (sobretudo as mĂŁes) e converter diferenças de capital econĂ´mico, cultural e social em resultados educacionais desiguais.<br>Recent neo-liberal educational policy, both in the United States and in Brazil, is calling for parental involvement in school decision-making and homework. Such a policy carries class and gender implications: schools that count on families assume a single family model, with economic and symbolic capital, and an available mother committed to her children's education. Policymakers have neither considered the relationship between models of curricular and instructional organization and family organization, nor the gender asymmetry that places responsibility for children's education mostly on females, nor change and variation in family arrangements. By shifting the focus of educational improvement from the school and classroom to the home and family, this policy is likely to produce two undesirable effects: to penalize families (especially mothers), and convert economic, cultural and social capital differences into different educational outcomes
Kreislaufstillstand in besonderen Situationen
Truhlář A, Deakin CD, Soar J, et al. Kreislaufstillstand in besonderen Situationen. Notfall + Rettungsmedizin. 2015;18(8):833-903