1,879 research outputs found
Thin Domain Walls in Lyra Geometry
This paper studies thin domain walls within the frame work of Lyra Geometry.
We have considered two models. First one is the thin domain wall with
negligible pressures perpendicular and transverse direction to the wall and
secondly, we take a particular type of thin domain wall where the pressure in
the perpendicular direction is negligible but transverse pressures are existed.
It is shown that the thin domain walls have no particle horizon and the
gravitational force due to them is attractive.Comment: 8 pages, typos are corrected, published Astrophysics and Space
Sciences 305, 337 (2006
A study of global monopole in Lyra geometry
A class of exact static solution around a global monopole resulting from the
breaking of a global S0(3) symmetry is obtained in the context of Lyra
geometry. Our solution is shown to possess an interesting feature like
wormholes space-time. It has been shown that the global monopole exerts no
gravitational force on surrounding non-relativistic matter.Comment: 6 pages, Published in Mod.Phys.Lett.A19:2785-2790,200
Optimization and cost estimation of microalgal lipid extraction using ozone-rich microbubbles for biodiesel production
Harvesting and extracting lipids from the microalgal biomass are the most expensive processes in biodiesel production. This study focuses on reducing the lipid extraction cost using ozone-rich microbubbles technique. The lipid extraction of Dunaliella salina slurry with methanol (1:2 v/v) was performed in a 0.2 L bioreactor at room temperature with direct ozonation (8 mg Lâ1). When the temperature was increased (60 ÌC) and smaller bubbles were introduced during extraction, the concentration of products increased significantly to around 156%, 88.9% and 150% for 6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one, palmitic acid and stearic acid, respectively. The energy usage for extracting D. salina lipid with ozone has been estimated to be around 2.16 MJ kgâ1 dry algae (36% energy) which is a small fraction of the energy that is used in the production of biodiesel, unlike centrifugation and solvent extraction methods, which consume more than 90% of the energy
Local randomness in Hardy's correlations: Implications from information causality principle
Study of nonlocal correlations in term of Hardy's argument has been quite
popular in quantum mechanics. Recently Hardy's argument of non-locality has
been studied in the context of generalized non-signaling theory as well as
theory respecting information causality. Information causality condition
significantly reduces the success probability for Hardy's argument when
compared to the result based on non-signaling condition. Here motivated by the
fact that maximally entangled state in quantum mechanics does not exhibit
Hardy's non-local correlation, we do a qualitative study of the property of
local randomness of measured observable on each side reproducing Hardy's
non-locality correlation,in the context of information causality condition. On
applying the necessary condition for respecting the principle of information
causality, we find that there are severe restrictions on the local randomness
of measured observable in contrast to results obtained from no-signaling
condition.Still, there are some restrictions imposed by quantum mechanics that
are not obtained from information causality condition.Comment: 6 pages, 2 tables, new references adde
Effects of Two Energy Scales in Weakly Dimerized Antiferromagnetic Quantum Spin Chains
By means of thermal expansion and specific heat measurements on the
high-pressure phase of (VO)PO, the effects of two energy scales of
the weakly dimerized antiferromagnetic = 1/2 Heisenberg chain are explored.
The low energy scale, given by the spin gap , is found to manifest
itself in a pronounced thermal expansion anomaly. A quantitative analysis,
employing T-DMRG calculations, shows that this feature originates from changes
in the magnetic entropy with respect to , . This term, inaccessible by specific heat, is visible only in the
weak-dimerization limit where it reflects peculiarities of the excitation
spectrum and its sensitivity to variations in .Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures now identical with finally published versio
On the gauge and BRST invariance of the chiral QED with Faddeevian anomaly
Chiral Schwinger model with the Faddeevian anomaly is considered. It is found
that imposing a chiral constraint this model can be expressed in terms of
chiral boson. The model when expressed in terms of chiral boson remains
anomalous and the Gauss law of which gives anomalous Poisson brackets between
itself. In spite of that a systematic BRST quantization is possible. The
Wess-Zumino term corresponding to this theory appears automatically during the
process of quantization. A gauge invariant reformulation of this model is also
constructed. Unlike the former one gauge invariance is done here without any
extension of phase space. This gauge invariant version maps onto the vector
Schwinger model.The gauge invariant version of the chiral Schwinger model for
has a massive field with identical mass however gauge invariant version
obtained here does not map on to that.Comment: 11 pages latex, no figures, A little change in Title and abstrac
A Theoretical Construction of Thin Shell Wormhole from Tidal Charged Black hole
Recently, Dadhich et al [ Phys.Lett.B 487, 1 (2000)] have discovered a black
hole solution localized on a three brane in five dimensional gravity in the
Randall-Sundrum scenario. In this article, we develop a new class of thin shell
wormhole by surgically grafting above two black hole spacetimes. Various
aspects of this thin wormhole are also analyzed.Comment: 14 pages, 6 figures, Accepted in Gen.Rel.Gra
Motion of Massive and Massless Test particles in Dyadosphere Geometry
Motion of massive and massless test particle in equilibrium and
non-equilibrium case is discussed in a dyadosphere geometry through
Hamilton-Jacobi method. Geodesics of particles are discussed through Lagrangian
method too. Scalar wave equation for massless particle is analyzed to show the
absence of superradiance.Comment: 13 pages, 6 figures (attached as latex files generated by GNUPLOT
Growth and texture of Spark Plasma Sintered Al2O3 ceramics: a combined analysis of X-rays and Electron Back Scatter Diffraction
Textured alumina ceramics were obtained by Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) of
undoped commercial a-Al2O3 powders. Various parameters (density, grain growth,
grain size distribution) of the alumina ceramics, sintered at two typical
temperatures 1400{\deg}C and 1700{\deg}C, are investigated. Quantitative
textural and structural analysis, carried out using a combination of Electron
Back Scattering Diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), are represented
in the form of mapping, and pole figures. The mechanical properties of these
textured alumina ceramics include high elastic modulus and hardness value with
high anisotropic nature, opening the door for a large range of applicationsComment: 16 pages, 6 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phy
Bell's inequalities in the tomographic representation
The tomographic approach to quantum mechanics is revisited as a direct tool
to investigate violation of Bell-like inequalities. Since quantum tomograms are
well defined probability distributions, the tomographic approach is emphasized
to be the most natural one to compare the predictions of classical and quantum
theory. Examples of inequalities for two qubits an two qutrits are considered
in the tomographic probability representation of spin states.Comment: 11 pages, comments and references adde
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