1,558 research outputs found
Towards precise predictions for Higgs-boson production in the MSSM
We study the production of scalar and pseudoscalar Higgs bosons via gluon
fusion and bottom-quark annihilation in the MSSM. Relying on the NNLO-QCD
calculation implemented in the public code SusHi, we provide precise
predictions for the Higgs-production cross section in six benchmark scenarios
compatible with the LHC searches. We also provide a detailed discussion of the
sources of theoretical uncertainty in our calculation. We examine the
dependence of the cross section on the renormalization and factorization
scales, on the precise definition of the Higgs-bottom coupling and on the
choice of PDFs, as well as the uncertainties associated to our incomplete
knowledge of the SUSY contributions through NNLO. In particular, a potentially
large uncertainty originates from uncomputed higher-order QCD corrections to
the bottom-quark contributions to gluon fusion.Comment: 62 pages, 24 pdf figures; v2: minor clarifications, improved plot
quality, matches published versio
APENet: LQCD clusters a la APE
Developed by the APE group, APENet is a new high speed, low latency,
3-dimensional interconnect architecture optimized for PC clusters running
LQCD-like numerical applications. The hardware implementation is based on a
single PCI-X 133MHz network interface card hosting six indipendent
bi-directional channels with a peak bandwidth of 676 MB/s each direction. We
discuss preliminary benchmark results showing exciting performances similar or
better than those found in high-end commercial network systems.Comment: Lattice2004(machines), 3 pages, 4 figure
Dynamics of Nucleation in the Ising Model
Reactive pathways to nucleation in a three-dimensional Ising model at 60% of
the critical temperature are studied using transition path sampling of single
spin flip Monte Carlo dynamics. Analysis of the transition state ensemble (TSE)
indicates that the critical nuclei are rough and anisotropic. The TSE,
projected onto the free energy surface characterized by cluster size, N, and
surface area, S, indicates the significance of other variables in addition to
these two traditional reaction coordinates for nucleation. The transmission
coefficient along N is ~ 0.35, and this reduction of the transmission
coefficient from unity is explained in terms of the stochastic nature of the
dynamic model.Comment: In press at the Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 7 pages, 8 figure
Two-loop electroweak corrections to Higgs production in proton-proton collisions
We study the impact of the two-loop electroweak corrections on the production
of a Higgs boson via gluon-fusion in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies.
We discuss the prescritpion to include the corrections to the hard scattering
matrix element in the calculation of the hadronic cross-section sigma (p+p\to
H+X). Under the hypothesis of factorization of the electroweak corrections with
respect to the dominant soft and collinear QCD radiation, we observe an
increase of the total cross-section from 4 to 8 %, for MH <=160 GeV. This
increase is comparable with the present QCD uncertainties originating from hard
scattering matrix elements.Comment: 8 pages, contribution to the TeV4LHC workshop, Brookhaven, Upton, New
York, 3-5 Feb 200
Vacuum Condensates and Dynamical Mass Generation in Euclidean Yang-Mills Theories
Vacuum condensates of dimension two and their relevance for the dynamical
mass generation for gluons in Yang-Mills theories are discussedComment: Talk given at the International Conference on Color Confinement and
Hadrons in Quantum Chromodynamics, Confinement 2003, TITech and RIKEN, Tokyo,
Japan, July 21-24, 200
Optimization Under Uncertainty Using the Generalized Inverse Distribution Function
A framework for robust optimization under uncertainty based on the use of the
generalized inverse distribution function (GIDF), also called quantile
function, is here proposed. Compared to more classical approaches that rely on
the usage of statistical moments as deterministic attributes that define the
objectives of the optimization process, the inverse cumulative distribution
function allows for the use of all the possible information available in the
probabilistic domain. Furthermore, the use of a quantile based approach leads
naturally to a multi-objective methodology which allows an a-posteriori
selection of the candidate design based on risk/opportunity criteria defined by
the designer. Finally, the error on the estimation of the objectives due to the
resolution of the GIDF will be proven to be quantifiableComment: 20 pages, 25 figure
Status of the APENet project
Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, poster presented at Lattice 2005 (Algorithms and Machines), Dublin, July 25-3
NNLO QCDĂEW corrections to Z production in the q q channel
We present the first results for the O(ααs) corrections to the total partonic cross section of the process qqâZ+X, with the complete set of contributions, that include photonic and massive weak gauge boson effects. The results are relevant for the precise determination of the hadronic Z boson production cross section. Virtual and real corrections are calculated analytically using the reduction to the master integrals and their evaluation through differential equations. Real corrections are dealt with using the reverse-unitarity method. They require the evaluation of a new set of two-loop master integrals, with up to three internal massive lines. In particular, three of them are expressed in terms of elliptic integrals. We verify the absence, at this perturbative order, of initial-state mass singularities proportional to a weak massive virtual correction to the quark-gluon splitting
A screening mechanism for extra W and Z gauge bosons
We generalize a previous construction of a fermiophobic model to the case of
more than one extra and gauge bosons. We focus in particular on the
existence of screening configurations and their implication on the gauge boson
mass spectrum. One of these configurations allows for the existence of a set of
relatively light new gauge bosons, without violation of the quite restrictive
bounds coming from the parameter. The links with Bess and
degenerate Bess models are also discussed. Also the signal given here by this
more traditional gauge extension of the SM could help to disentangle it from
the towers of Kaluza-Klein states over and gauge bosons in extra
dimensions.Comment: 23 pages, 1 figure, extended discussion on precision tests. To appear
in International Journal of Modern Physics
High-speed data transfer with FPGAs and QSFP+ modules
We present test results and characterization of a data transmission system
based on a last generation FPGA and a commercial QSFP+ (Quad Small Form
Pluggable +) module. QSFP+ standard defines a hot-pluggable transceiver
available in copper or optical cable assemblies for an aggregated bandwidth of
up to 40 Gbps. We implemented a complete testbench based on a commercial
development card mounting an Altera Stratix IV FPGA with 24 serial transceivers
at 8.5 Gbps, together with a custom mezzanine hosting three QSFP+ modules. We
present test results and signal integrity measurements up to an aggregated
bandwidth of 12 Gbps.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, Published on JINST Journal of Instrumentation
proceedings of Topical Workshop on Electronics for Particle Physics 2010,
20-24 September 2010, Aachen, Germany(R Ammendola et al 2010 JINST 5 C12019
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