Eksistensi Pidana Denda dalam Konteks Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengethaui bagaimana implementasi pidana denda di Indonesia dan bagaimana eksistensi pidana denda dalam rancangan KUHP Indonesia. Dengan menngunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1. dorongan dilaksanakannya penjatuhan pidana denda. Penerapan atau pelaksanaan pidana denda di Indonesia belum efektif atau belum maksimal karena penegak hukum atau hakim cenderung lebih memilih pidana penjara dari pada pidana denda. Ini dikarenakan minimnya nilai tukar rupiah yang dijatuhkan kepada si terpidana sehingga hakim lebih memilih pidana penjara atau kurungan karena mempunyai efek jera yang lebih memuaskan ketimbang pidana denda. 2. Pidana denda dalam prospeknya hanya sebagai pidana alternatif atau pengganti dari pidana penjara atau kurungan, dikarenakan pidana denda dan peraturan Perundang-undangan yang ada kurang optimal dalam memberikan

Analisa Hubungan Experiential Marketing, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Loyalitas Pelanggan Starbucks Coffee Di Surabaya Town Square

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan experiential marketing kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas pelanggan Starbucks Coffee di Surabaya Town Square. Salah satu pendekatan pemasaran untuk mendukung terciptanya loyalitas pelanggan adalah memasarkan produk dengan menggunakan pengalaman pemasaran (experiential marketing). Dengan mengintegrasikan unsur-unsur emosi, logika dan proses pemikiran umum dapat membangun hubungan dengan pelanggan sehingga dapat menarik kepuasan dan menumbuhkan loyalitas pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini ini adalah untuk mengetahui tanggapan pelanggan mengenai experiential marketing di Starbucks Coffee Surabaya Town Square dan hubungannya dengan kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 110 responden dari pelanggan yang mengunjungi Starbucks Coffee di Surabaya Town Square dengan menggunakan non probability sampling. Alat analisa yang digunakan Analisis Deskriptif dan metode Partial Least Square (PLS)

Pengawasan Pasar Modal Di Indonesia Menurut UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2011

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi serta tugas dan wewenang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) terhadap pengawasan pasar modal dan bagaimana perbandingan pengawasan pasar modal sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif disimpulkan: 1. Terhitung sejak tanggal 31 Desember 2012, fungsi, tugas serta wewenang pengaturan pengawasan kegiatan jasa keuangan disektor pasar modal, perasuransian, dana pensiun, lembaga pembiayaan, dan lembaga jasa keuangan lainnya beralih dari Kementerian Keuangan dan Bapepam LK kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Dengan terjadinya pengalihan fungsi, tugas serta wewenang pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap sektor pasar modal dari Bapepam kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan maka seluruh wewenang yang dimiliki oleh Bapepam berdasarkan undang-undang pasar modal akan menjadi kewenangan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, pengalihan fungsi, tugas serta wewenang pengaturan dan pengawasan sebagaimana dimaksud disertai pula dengan pengalihan terhadap seluruh harta kekayaan dan dokumen dari lembaga-lembaga pengawas sebelumnya kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan sebagai lembaga pengawas baru. 2. Berdasarkan struktur organisasi Bapepam-LK dan struktur organisasi OJK sejatinya dapat dikatakan bahwa secara substansial pengawasan di antara keduanya relative sama. Seluruh fungsi pengawasan yang terdapat dalam kelembagaan Bapepam dipindahkan kedalam lembaga OJK melalui beberapa penambahan dan pelunasan yang secara substansial dapat dikatakan tidak menciptakan Perubahan dasar. Penambahan fungsi dalam pengawasan pasar modal di bawah kelembagaan OJK dilakukan melalui pembentukan tiga direktorat yaitu direktorat pasar modal syariah, direktorat lembaga dan profesi penunjang pasar modal, dan direktorat penetapan sanksi dan keberatan pasar modal

Analisa Performa SOFC Proton ElektrolitSistem Hibrid Dengan Bahan Bakar Alternatif

This paper studied the modeling of proton conducting electrolyte SOFC hybrid system fueled by biofuel. The hybrid system consist of a proton conducting electrolyteSOFC stack, a gas turbine, a combustor, two external reformers, two compressors and heat exchangers. The results of study show that power of protonconducting electrolyte SOFC stack and also gas turbine power output when mixing methane with biofuel in externally reformed proton SOFC hybrid system ishigher than pure methane, vice versa, the system efficiency is lowerthan pure methane as a fuel. However, when mixing methane with biofuel, the system efficiency increases with increasing operating pressure

Anomalous double peak structure in Nb/Ni superconductor/ferromagnet tunneling DOS

We have experimentally investigated the density of states (DOS) in Nb/Ni (S/F) bilayers as a function of Ni thickness, $d_F$. Our thinnest samples show the usual DOS peak at $\pm\Delta_0$, whereas intermediate-thickness samples have an anomalous ``double-peak'' structure. For thicker samples ($d_F \geq 3.5$ nm), we see an ``inverted'' DOS which has previously only been reported in superconductor/weak-ferromagnet structures. We analyze the data using the self-consistent non-linear Usadel equation and find that we are able to quantitatively fit the features at $\pm\Delta_0$ if we include a large amount of spin-orbit scattering in the model. Interestingly, we are unable to reproduce the sub-gap structure through the addition of any parameter(s). Therefore, the observed anomalous sub-gap structure represents new physics beyond that contained in the present Usadel theory.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure

Sphingolipids are involved in insect egg-induced cell death in Arabidopsis.

In Brassicaceae, hypersensitive-like programmed cell death (HR-like) is a central component of direct defenses triggered against eggs of the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae). The signaling pathway leading to HR-like in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) is mainly dependent on salicylic acid (SA) accumulation, but downstream components are unclear. Here, we found that treatment with P. brassicae egg extract (EE) triggered changes in expression of sphingolipid metabolism genes in Arabidopsis and black mustard (Brassica nigra). Disruption of ceramide (Cer) synthase activity led to a significant decrease of EE-induced HR-like whereas SA signaling and reactive oxygen species levels were unchanged, suggesting that Cer are downstream activators of HR-like. Sphingolipid quantifications showed that Cer with C16:0 side chains accumulated in both plant species and this response was largely unchanged in the SA-induction deficient2 (sid2-1) mutant. Finally, we provide genetic evidence that the modification of fatty acyl chains of sphingolipids modulates HR-like. Altogether, these results show that sphingolipids play a key and specific role during insect egg-triggered HR-like

Experiments towards quantum information with trapped Calcium ions

Ground state cooling and coherent manipulation of ions in an rf-(Paul) trap is the prerequisite for quantum information experiments with trapped ions. With resolved sideband cooling on the optical S1/2 - D5/2 quadrupole transition we have cooled one and two 40Ca+ ions to the ground state of vibration with up to 99.9% probability. With a novel cooling scheme utilizing electromagnetically induced transparency on the S1/2 - P1/2 manifold we have achieved simultaneous ground state cooling of two motional sidebands 1.7 MHz apart. Starting from the motional ground state we have demonstrated coherent quantum state manipulation on the S1/2 - D5/2 quadrupole transition at 729 nm. Up to 30 Rabi oscillations within 1.4 ms have been observed in the motional ground state and in the n=1 Fock state. In the linear quadrupole rf-trap with 700 kHz trap frequency along the symmetry axis (2 MHz in radial direction) the minimum ion spacing is more than 5 micron for up to 4 ions. We are able to cool two ions to the ground state in the trap and individually address the ions with laser pulses through a special optical addressing channel.Comment: Proceedings of the ICAP 2000, Firenz

Upper mantle anisotropy beneath Australia and Tahiti from P wave polarization: Implications for real-time earthquake location

International audienceWe report measurements of long-period P wave polarization (P pol) in Australia and Tahiti made by combining modeling of the polarization deviation and harmonic analysis. The analysis of the deviation of the horizontal polarization of the P wave as a function of event back azimuth may be used to obtain information about (1) sensor misorientation, (2) dipping discontinuities, (3) seismic anisotropy, and (4) velocity heterogeneities beneath a seismic station. The results from harmonic analysis and a grid search using Snell's law suggest the presence of a dipping seismic discontinuity beneath stations CTAO and CAN in Australia. These results are consistent with published receiver function studies for these stations. The P pol fast axis orientation is close to the N–S absolute plate motion direction at station TAU (Tasmania), which may be due to plate-motion-driven alignment of olivine crystals in the asthenosphere. Interestingly, measurements of SKS splitting at Tahiti (French Polynesia) show an apparent isotropy, whereas an inversion of P pol observations at PPTL seismic station located in Tahiti suggests the presence of two anisotropic layers. The fast axis azimuth is oriented E–W in the upper layer, and it is close to the NW–SE orientation in the lower layer. Since P pol orientations are used for real-time earthquake locations, especially in poorly instrumented areas such as the South Pacific, we show that the bias from anisotropy and sensor misorientation determined here can be corrected to improve the location accuracy, which yields fundamental data for rapid location necessary for effective tsunami warning